Visit any museum piece by clicking on its picture
below.
In This
Exhibit:
|
GALLERY
IV
Apple
and the GUI Revolution
QUIZ:
By 1972 there was a handheld
calculator with a microprocessor inside, so where were the
computers?
ANSWER:
Computers at this point were getting closer and closer to the
machines we know today, but they were used almost exclusively in offices
and labs. It's the emphasis on making computers easy to understand and use
that made the Apple computers famous and paved the way for computers to be
accesible to lots of people in their homes.
 |
Make computers
user-friendly!! |
Although there was
a microcomputer marketed in 1975 as a "personal computer," it looked like
this:
this Altair 8800 is part of the collection
at System Source
|
Those switches and
lights on the front of the Altair were the only way to program it,
which was pretty typical of computers at the time. Computers of the
early 1970's
were like the abacus in
that using them took a lot of interpretation, so an expert could make
calculations quickly while the average joe couldn't even read the answer.
The keyboard and monitor, which seem like basic parts of a computer today,
weren't included until a year later when the two-man Apple Computer Company
built their Apple I. But even the Apple required buyers to add these
things themselves once the computer was purchased! |
| |
In January of 1984
the first Apple Macintosh was introduced, finally taking the leap
forward into the realm of GUIs, or graphical user interfaces. This is a
computer in the form we recognize today, with a keyboard, built-in monitor,
and mouse! Computers that support GUIs communicate with the user through
pictures, rather than typed commands. Now, a computer user can enter
a command by pointing the cursor at a picture (or "icon") on the screen and
"clicking" on it.
Machines of the late 1970's
still required users to have some computer programming skills, so people
without those skills could have trouble using computers for many things.
But pictures are easy to understand, and make computers accessible to everyone
no matter how much -or how little- they know about
programming. |
Photo by Tom Carlson @
the Obsolete
Computer Museum |
Click on the door to visit
the artifacts in this exhibit
!
|