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  Bibliography Guide

General Rules

General order for most publications:
Lastname, Firstinitials, Firstinitials Lastname, and Firstinitials Lastname. "Title of Article," Journal Name, 5(8), Anywhere, N.C., 12-13 January 1990, 235-242.

Where 5(8) are volume and issue number, and 235-242 are page numbers.

Formatting Conventions:
  • Use initials for first and middle names. Do the same for editor names.
  • If the name has two initials, use one space after the periods. If the name has three initials, do not use spaces after the periods (e.g., A. R. Smith, C.D.R. Bowen).
  • If only two authors are listed, separate their names with a comma and with "and" (e.g., Smith, J. B., and S. F. Weiss). If three or more authors are listed, separate their names with commas, and use "and" before the last author (e.g., Fuchs, H., J. Poulton, and J. G. Eyles.)
  • Put the title of an article in quotes. Put the title of a journal or book in italics.
  • Use special (curling) quote marks everywhere. Use special single quote only with year or with conference year (e.g., SIGGRAPH '91; Fall '91).
  • Use an em-dash, instead of --
  • Use an en-dash between dates, between a university name and its city (e.g., UNC-Chapel Hill), between page numbers, and ranges of dates (e.g., 13-17 March).
  • Use the Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual's abbreviations for states:
    Ala., Alaska, Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Del., Fla., Ga., Hawaii, Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kan., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Neb., Nev., N.H., N.J., N.M., N.Y., N.C., N.D., Ohio, Okla., Ore., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.D., Tenn., Texas, Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.
  • If the author is referring to an entire book that he or she has written, try to list the number of pages that the book contains. (e.g., 265 pp.)
Articles or chapters in books
Lastra, A. A. "The UNIX Programming Environment," The UNIX System Guidebook, D. Brock, ed., McGraw Hill, 1995, 69-110.

Mago, G. A., and D. F. Stanat. "The FFP Machine," High-Level Language Computer Architecture, V. Milutinovic, ed., Rockville, Md.: Computer Science Press, 1989, Chapter 12.

Molnar, S., and H. Fuchs. "Advanced Raster Graphics Architecture," Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice, 2nd ed., J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, and J. Hughes, eds., Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1990, 855-922.

Books
Brooks, Jr., F. P. The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1975, 195 pp. Dutch, German, Japanese, and Russian translations.

Calingaert, P. Operating System Elements: A User Perspective, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1982, 240 pp. German translation, Munich: Oldenbourg, 1983; Russian translation, Moscow: Mir, 1985.

Conference proceedings
Chatterjee, S., G. E. Blelloch, and A. L. Fisher. "Size and Access Inference for Data-Parallel Programs," Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, Toronto, Canada, June 1991, 130-144.

Bishop, G., H. Fuchs, L. McMillan, and E. Scher Zagier. "Frameless Rendering: Double Buffering Considered Harmful," Computer Graphics: Proc. SIGGRAPH '94, Orlando, Fla., 24-29 July 1994, 175-176.

Journal articles
Marshall, J. A. "Self-Organizing Neural Networks for Perception of Visual Motion," Neural Networks, 3, February 1990, 45-74.

Jeffay, K., D. L. Stone, and F. D. Smith. "Transport and Display Mechanisms For Multimedia Conferencing Across Packet-Switched Networks," Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 26(10), July 1994, 1281-1304.

Articles and Proceedings to appear
Interrante, V., H. Fuchs, and S. Pizer. "Enhancing Transparent Skin Surfaces with Ridge and Valley Lines," to appear in Proc. Visualization '95, Atlanta, Ga., 30 October-3 November 1995.

Lin, M. C., and D. Manocha. "Efficient Contact Determination Between Geometric Models," to appear in International Journal on Computational Geometry and Applications, 1995.

Journal articles reprinted
Whitton, M. C. "Memory Design for Raster Graphics Displays," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 4(3), March 1984, 48-65. Reprinted in the IEEE Tutorial, Computer Graphics Hardware, Image Generation, and Display, H. Reghbati and A. Lee, eds., IEEE Computer Society Press, 1988, 116-133.

Manocha, D., Y. Zhu, and W. Wright. "Conformational Analysis of Molecular Chains Using Nano-Kinematics," Proc. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Seattle, Wash., 19-25 June 1994. Reprinted in Computer Applications in the Biosciences, 11(1), 1995, 71-86.

Speeches
Brooks, Jr., F. P. "The Computer Scientist as Toolsmith-II," Keynote/Newell Award address at SIGGRAPH '94, Orlando, Fla., 27 July 1994. Published in Computer Graphics, 28(4), November 1994, 281-287.

Springer-Verlag lecture notes
Jeffay, K., and D. Bennett. "A Rate-Based Execution Abstraction for Multimedia Computing," Proc. Fifth International Workshop on Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, Durham, N.H., April 1995. To appear in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, Dec. 1995.

Chu, H., and D. A. Plaisted. "Semantically Guided First- Order Theorem Proving Using Hyper-Linking," Proc. 12th Conference on Automated Deduction, Nancy, France, 28 June-1 July 1994. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence #814, Springer-Verlag, 1994, 192-206.

Thomas, T. A., and D. F. Stanat. "An FP Domain with Infinite Objects," Proc. Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kan., 11-12 April 1985. Lecture Notes in Computer Science #239, Springer-Verlag, 1986, 324-341.

Translations
Taylor, R. M., W. Robinett, V. L. Chi, F. P. Brooks, Jr., W. V. Wright, R. S. Williams, and E. J. Snyder. "The Nanomanipulator: A Virtual-Reality Interface for a Scanning Tunneling Microscope," Computer Graphics: Proc. SIGGRAPH '93, Anaheim, Calif., 1-6 Aug. 1993, 127-134. (Also, technical slide set, video review.) Italian translation, "I dominatori dell'atomo," VIRTUAL magazine, 2, Oct. 1993, 18-21.

Department technical reports
Mago, G. A., R. K. Singh, and V. L. Chi. "Towards a Large-Grain FFP Machine," Department of Computer Science technical report TR89-018, University of North Carolina, May 1989.

Halton, J. H. "Sequential Monte Carlo Techniques for the Solution of Linear Systems," Journal of Scientific Computing, 9, 1994, 213-257; also Department of Computer Science technical report TR92-033, University of North Carolina, 1992.

Videotapes
Brooks, Jr., F. P., J. S. Richardson, and M. Pique. "What Does a Protein Look Like?," invited videotape, SIGGRAPH '82, Boston, Mass., 26-30 July 1982.

Online Sources
World Wide Web
Smith, John. "John's Page: Good Marketing Tactics" at www.stateu.edu/users/jsmith/, 8 August 1996.

(use the "Title" of the Web page ("John's Page"), followed by a colon, and then whatever the heading is of the piece you're citing ("Good Marketing Tactics")

Usenet News
Doe, Jane. "Re: Putting Data Online?" from Usenet News: comp.infosystems.www, 2 October 1996.

(use the subject of the post and its date--not the date you read it)

Gopher Site
InfoCorp, Inc. "Going Digital" at gopher://gopher.icorp.comp:70/11/ Papers/GoDig, 15 July 1996.

(if you can, use the URL rather than just the Gopher site)

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Department of Computer Science
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Last Content Review: 19 January 2001