Ant Publications in the Year  1997

This list was created by searching the Formis 2002 database for all entries with “Year is 1997”.

Adam, J.H. 1997. "Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat." Pertanika 20:121-134.

Agosti, D. 1997. "Convention of Biological Diversity, biodiversity indicators, and SSC." Species 29:23-24.

Aho, T., M. Kuitunen, and T. Hakkari. 1997. "Behavioural responses of Eurasian treecreepers, Certhia familiaris, to competition with ants." Anim. Behav. 54:1283-1290.

Aldrich, J.R., P.W. Schaefer, J.E. Oliver, Puapoomchareon P., C.-J. Lee, and R.K. Vander Meer. 1997. "Biochemistry of the exocrine secretion from Gypsy moth caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90:75-82.

Alekseev, V. N. 1997. "Myrmecophily among proctotrupoid and ceraphronoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Ceraphronoidea)." Pp. 59-63 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

Ali, M. F., and A. M. A. Mashaly. 1997a. "Study on trail pheromone of three myrmicine species, Leptothorax angulatus Mayr, Tetramorium simillimum Smith and Crematogaster inermis Mayr (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)." J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. 24(E):1-16.

—. 1997b. "Trail pheromoneinvestigation [sic] of some Pheidole ants (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)." Egypt. J. Zool. 28:113-123.

Allen, C.R., S. Demarais, and R.S. Lutz. 1997a. "Effects of red imported fire ants on recruitment of white-tailed deer fawns." J. Wildl. Manage. 61:911-916.

Allen, C.R., K.G. Rice, D.P. Wojcik, and H.F. Percival. 1997b. "Effect of red imported fire ant envenomization on neonatal American alligators." J. Herpetol. 31:318-321.

Alonso, L.E., and R.K. Vander Meer. 1997. "Source of alate excitant pheromones in the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Insect Behav. 10:541-555.

Andersen, A.N. 1997a. "Ants as indicators of restoration success following mining in Northern Australia: a functional group approach." Pp. 319-325 in Conservation outside nature reserves, edited by P. Hale, and D. Lamb. Centre for conservation biology, University of Queensland.

—. 1997b. "Functional groups and patterns of organization in North American ant communities: a comparison with Australia." J. Biogeogr. 24:433-460.

—. 1997c. "Measuring invertebrate biodiversity: surrogates of ant species richness in the Australian seasonal tropics." Mem. Mus. Victoria 56:355-359.

—. 1997d. "Using ants as bioindicators: multiscale issues in ant community ecology." Cons. Ecol. (online) 1(1): article 8.:1-8.

Andersen, A.N., and G.P. Sparling. 1997. "Ants as indicators of restoration success: relationship with soil microbial biomass in the Australian seasonal tropics." Restor. Ecol. 5:109-114.

Anon. 1997a. "10 Ant baiting tips." Pest Cont. Tech. 25(5):36, 40-41.

—. 1997b. "Advisory work.  Number of inquiries arranged by species." Pp. 40 in Statens Skadedyrlaboratorium, Årsberentning 1996 (Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory, Annual Report 1996), edited by I.H. Jensen, and N. Bille. Statens Skadedyrlaboratorium.

—. 1997c. "Ant identification guide." Pest Cont. Tech. 25(5):42, 46-47.

—. 1997d. "Ants in pants cause rants." Pest Cont. News Feb.(41):3.

—. 1997e. "Ask the experts." Outdoor life 200:38-??

—. 1997f. "At the blackboard." Quantum 8:50-??

—. 1997g. "Breakthroughs." Discover 18:25-??

—. 1997h. "Carpenter ants rated no. 3." Pest Cont. 65:60-??

—. 1997i. "Computer bugs that actually eat your computer." Pest Cont. News July(43):3.

—. 1997j. "Discoveries." BBC Wildlife 15:60-??

—. 1997k. "Fire ant research receives new funding." South. Landsc. Nursery Pub. 6(1):1, 4.

—. 1997l. "Fire ants." Organ. Gard. 44 (Mar. '97):22.

—. 1997m. "Here's what I would do... Solutions." Pest Cont. 65(11):31.

—. 1997n. "Iridodial: the ant enzyme." Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients ex 84??-??

—. 1997o. "Let's take a close look at the picnic pest." Pest Cont. 65:87-??

—. 1997p. "New research findings." Pest Cont. Tech. 25:32-??

—. 1997q. "Professional pest control across the world (Dubai)." Pest Cont. News July(43):4.

—. 1997r. "What's new in baits?" Pest Cont. Tech. 25:24-??

Aoki, J.i., and F. Ito. 1997. "A new species of oribatid mite collected from ant nests in Oriental tropics." J. Acarol. Soc. Japan 6(2):107-112.

Appel, A.G., J.T. Vogt, and T.G. Shelton. 1997. "Respiration patterns play key role in pest biology." Highlights Agr. Res., Alabama Agr. Exp. Stn. 44(4):20-21.

Arakelian, G.R., S.O. Movsesyan, and F.A. Chubaryan. 1997. "Ecological and faunistic review of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Supplementary hosts of the trematode Dicrocoelium lanceatum in Armenia." Parazitologiya 31:239-244.

Araujo, M.S., and T.M.C. Della Lucia. 1997. "Characterization of Acromyrmex laticeps nigrosetosus Forel nests in Eucalyptus stands in Paraopeba, MG.  [in Portuguese]." An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 26:205-207.

Araujo, M.S., T.M.C. Della Lucia, and A.J. Mayhé-Nunes. 1997. "Levantamento de Attini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) em povoamento de Eucalyptus na região de Paraopeba, Minas Gerais, Brasil." Rev. Bras. Zool. 14:323-328.

Ardon, O., H. Weizman, J. Libman, A. Shanzer, Y. Chen, and Y. Hadar. 1997. "Iron uptake in Ustilago maydis: studies with fluorescent ferrichrome analogues." Microbiol 143(pt. 11):3625-3631.

Armbruster, W.S., J.J. Howard, T.P. Clausen, E.M. Debevec, J.C. Loquvam, M. Matsuki, B. Cerendolo, and F. Andel. 1997. "Do biochemical exaptations link evolution of plant defense and pollination systems? Historical hypotheses and experimental tests with Dalechampia vines." Am. Nat. 149:461-484.

Asquith, A. 1997. "Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Proposed endangered status for Blackburn's Sphinx moth from the Hawaiian Islands." Fed. Reg. 62:15640-15646.

Badr, A., S.F. Khalifa, A.I. Aboel Atta, and M.M. Abou El Enain. 1997. "Chromosomal criteria and taxonomic relationships in the Solanaceae." Cytologia 62(2):103-113.

Balas, M. T., and E. S. Adams. 1997. "Intraspecific usurpation of incipient fire ant colonies." Behav. Ecol. 8:99-103.

Banschbach, V.S., N. Levit, and J.M. Herbers. 1997. "Nest temperatures and thermal preferences of a forest ant species: is seasonal polydomy a thermoregulatory mechanism ?" Insect. Soc. 44:109-122.

Barnola, L.F., A. Cedeño, and M. Hasegawa. 1997. "Intraindividual variations of volatile terpene contents in Pinus caribaea needles and its possible relationship to Atta laevigata herbivory." Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 25:707-716.

Baroni Urbani, C., and M.L. de Andrade. 1997. "Pollen eating, storing, and spitting by ants." Naturwissenschaften 84:256-258.

Bartlett, D. 1997. "40 years of thoughts on Paynes Prairie." Reptiles 5(7):68, 70-73.

Bass, M. 1997. "The effects of leaf deprivation on leaf-cutting ants and their mutualistic fungus." Ecol. Entomol. 22(4):384-389.

Basu, P. 1997a. "Competition hierarchy in the ground foraging ant community in a wet ever-green forest (Western Ghats, India). Role of interference behaviour." Curr. Sci. 73:173-179.

—. 1997b. "Seasonal and spatial patterns in ground foraging ants in a rain forest in the Western Ghats, India." Biotropica 29:489-500.

Behr, D., and K. Cölln. 1997. "Die sozialparasitische Ameise Symbiomyrma karavajevi Arnoldi, 1930. Erstnachweis für die Eifel." Dendrocopos 24:85-87.

Beje, S., and D.E. Conlong. 1997. "Intercropping and arthropod predators of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sugarcane.  [abstract]." Pp. 49 in Insects in African economy and environment. Joint Congress of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa (11th Congress) and the African Association of Insect Scientists (12th Congress), Stellenbosch, South Africa, June 30-July 4, 1997, edited by H.G Robertson. Entomological Society of Southern Africa.

Bennett, G.W., J.M. Owens, and R.M. Corrigan. 1997. Truman's scientific guide to pest control operations, 5th ed. Advanstar Communications Inc.

Berg, H.v.d., M.J.W. Cock, and G.I. Oduor. 1997. "Natural control of Helicoverpa armigera in sunflower: assessment of the role of predation." Biocontrol Sci Technol 7(4):613-629.

Bernasconi, G., M.J.B. Krieger, and L. Keller. 1997. "Unequal partitioning of reproduction and investment between cooperating queens in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, as revealed by microsatellites." Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B Biol. Sci. 264:1331-1336.

Berry, J.A., O.R. Green, and S.O. Shattuck. 1997. "Species of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) established in New Zealand." N. Z. J. Zool. 24:25-33.

Bestelmeyer, B.T. 1997. "Stress tolerance in some Chacoan dolichoderine ants: implications for community organization and distribution." J. Arid Environ. 35(2):297-310.

Bestmann, H.J., E. Ubler, and B. Hölldobler. 1997. "First biosynthetic studies on trail pheromones in ants." Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 36:395-397.

Beye, M., P. Neumann, and R.F.A. Moritz. 1997. "Nestmate recognition and the genetic gestalt in the mound-building ant Formica polyctena." Insect. Soc. 44:49-58.

Bigi, M.F.M.A., M.J.A. Hebling, O.C. Bueno, F.C. Pagnocca, J.A. Silva, J.B. Fernandes, and P.C. Vieira. 1997. "Toxicidade de substancias de origem vegetal para operarias de Atta sexdens.". Mirmecologia Tropical, Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia (J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. do Nascimento & C.S.F. Mariano eds.), Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil. p 124-126.

Billen, J. 1997a. "In memoriam Jozef K.A. Van Boven (1915-1997)." Belg. J. Zool. 127(2):105-106.

—. 1997b. "Morphology and ultrastructure of the metatibial gland in the army ant Dorylus molestus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Belg. J. Zool. 127:159-166.

Boeve, J.L., H. Gfeller, U.P. Schlunegger, and W. Francke. 1997. "The secretion of the ventral glands in Hoplocampa sawfly larvae." Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 25(3):195-201.

Bonabeau, E. 1997. "Flexibility at the edge of chaos: a clear example from foraging in ants." Acta Biotheor. 45:29-50.

Bonavita-Cougourdan, A., A.G. Bagneres, E. Provost, G. Dusticier, and J.L. Clement. 1997. "Plasticity of the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of the slave-making ant Polyergus rufescens depending on the social environment." Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol. 116:287-302.

Borah, R.K. 1997. "Effect of sowing dates on the incidence of red ant (Dorylus orientalis Westwood) in potato in the hill zone of Assam." PKV Res. J. 21:248.

Borcard, Y., D. Borcard, R. Vernier, W. Matthey, and N. Maire. 1997. "Epitritus argiolus Emery, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) dans une prairie maigre du Jura." Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 70:265-269.

Bosch, J., J. Retana, and X. Cerda. 1997. "Flowering phenology, floral traits and pollinator composition in a herbaceous Mediterranean plant community." Oecologia 109:583-591.

Bourgoin, T. 1997. "Habitat and ant-attendance in Hemiptera: a phylogenetic test with emphasis on trophobiosis in Fulgoromorpha." Mem. Nat. D'histoire Naturelle 109:109-124.

Bourke, A.F.G., H.A.A. Green, and M.W. Bruford. 1997. "Parentage, reproductive skew and queen turnover in a multiple-queen ant analysed with microsatellites." Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B Biol. Sci. 264(1379):277-283.

Briano, J.A., L.A. Calcaterra, D.P. Wojcik, D.F. Williams, W.A. Banks, and B.S. Patterson. 1997. "Abundance of the parasitic ant Solenopsis daguerrei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in South America, a potential candidate for the biological control of the red imported fire ants in the United States." Environ. Entomol. 26:1143-1148.

Briano, J.A., and D.F. Williams. 1997. "Effect of the microsporidium Thelohania solenopsae (Microsporida: Thelohaniidae) on the longevity and survival of Solenopsis richteri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the laboratory." Florida Entomol. 80:366-376.

Britton, D.R. 1997. "Ant trap nests enable detection of a rare and ocalised butterfly, Acrodipsas myrmecophila (waterhouse and Lyell) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the field." Mem. Mus. Vict. 56:383-387.

Brown, B.V. 1997a. "Revision of the Apocephalus attophilus-group of ant-decapitating flies (Diptera: Phoridae)." Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 468:1-60.

Brown, J.H., T.J. Valone, and C.G. Curtin. 1997. "Reorganization of an arid ecosystem in response to recent climate change." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:9729-9733.

Brown, K.S., Jr. 1997b. "Diversity, disturbance, and sustainable use of Neotropical forests: insects as indicators for conservation monitoring." J. Insect Conser. 1:25-42.

Brown, M.J.F., and D.M. Gordon. 1997. "Individual specialisation and encounters between harvester ant colonies." Behaviour 134:849-866.

Brown, M.J.F., and K.G. Human. 1997. "Effects of harvester ants on plant species distribution and abundance in a serpentine grassland." Oecologia 112(2):237-243.

Bryan, F.L., M. Jermini, R. Schmitt, E.N. Chilufya, M. Michael, A. Matoba, E. Mfume, and H. Chibiya. 1997. "Harzards associated with holding and reheating foods at vending sites in a small town in Zambia." J. Food Prot. 60(4):391-398.

Bueno, O.C., M.S.C. Morini, F.C. Pagnocca, M.J.A. Hebling, and O.A. Silva. 1997. "Survival of workers of Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) isolated from the ant-nest and fed artificial diets.  [in Portuguese]." An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 26:107-113.

Burnat, K., and E.J. Godzinska. 1997. "Laboratory observations of nuptial flights of the ant Polyrhachis laboriosa." Acta Neurobiol. Exper. 57:157-162.

Buschinger, A. 1997a. "Ein neues Gesicht: Epitritus argiolus erstmals in Deutschland beobachtet." Ameisenschutz Aktuell 11:58-60.

—. 1997b. "Socially parasitic formicoxenine ants from Western Europe  – a review (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Pp. 1-9 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by V.E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

—. 1997c. "Unusual malformations in males of a North American Leptothorax species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Bembix 8:34-36.

—. 1997d. "Vorkommen der sozialparasitischen Ameise Myrmica microrubra in Hessen (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Hess. Faun. Briefe 16:49-57.

Buschinger, A., and B. Seifert. 1997. "On the host species of a temporary parasitic ant, Lasius (Austrolasius) carniolicus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Insect. Soc. 44:299-301.

Butler, L., V. Kondo, and D. Blue. 1997. "Effects of Tebufenozide, RH-5992) for gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) suppression on nontarget canopy arthropods." Environ. Entomol. 26:1009-1015.

Cabrea Walsh, G., and H.A. Cordo. 1997. "Coprophilous arthropod community from Argentina with species of potential use as biocontrol agents against pest flies." Environ. Entomol. 26:191-200.

Cagniant, H. 1997. "Le genre Tetramorium au Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): clé et catalogue des espèces." Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (N.S.) 33:89-100.

Cagniant, H., and X. Espadaler. 1997. "Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces." Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (n.s.) 33:259-284.

Callcott, A.-M. 1997. "Imported fire ant quarantines - 1997.". 7CFR §301.81, January 1, 1997.  USDA, APHIS, PPQ, map.

Camargo Mathias, M.I., E. Thiele, and F.H. Caetano. 1997. "Female reproductive system of ant species of the subfamily Ponerinae: review and new data." Sociobiology 29:307-321.

Campiolo, S., J. H. C. Delabie, and I. C. do Nascimento. 1997. "Influência da antropização sobre a mirmecofauna no sul da Bahia. [Abstract.]." Pp. 61 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Carew, M.E., W.T. Tay, and R.H. Crozier. 1997. "Polygyny via unrelated queens indicated by mitochondrial DNA variation in the Australian meat ant Iridomyrmex purpureus." Insect. Soc. 44:7-14.

Carreiro, S.C., F.C. Pagnocca, O.C. Bueno, M. Junior Bacci, M.J. Hebling, and O.A. da Silva. 1997. "Yeasts associated with nests of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908." Antonie van Leeuwenhoek  71:243-248.

Castanho, L.M., and P.S. Oliveira. 1997. "Biology and behaviour of the neotropical ant-mimicking spider Aphantochilus regersi (Araneae: Aphantochilidae): nesting, maternal care and ontogeny of ant-hunting techniques." J. Zool. (Lond.) 242:643-650.

Castellanos, L., I. Rodriguez, and M.de-los-A. Martinez. 1997. "Susceptibilidad de Solenopsis germinata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) frente a Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Rabditidae: Heterorhabditidae)." Rev. Prot. Veg. 12:159-162.

Castro, B.A., T.J. Riley, and B.R. Leonard. 1997. "Evaluation of selected hopper box and insecticide treatments for control of the red imported fire ant (RIFA) in grain sorghum, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:306.

Catling, P.M. 1997. "Influence of aerial Azteca nests on the epiphyte community of some Belizean orange orchards." Biotropica 29(2):237-242.

Cerdá, X., and J. Retana. 1997. "Links between worker polymorphism and thermal biology in a thermophilic ant species." Oikos 78:467-474.

Cerdá, X., J. Retana, and S. Cros. 1997. "Thermal disruption of transitive hierarchies in Mediterranean ant communities." J. Anim. Ecol. 66:363-374.

Chackalamannila, S., and W. Yuguang. 1997. "An enantioselective route to trans-2,6-disubstituted piperidines." Tetrahedron 53:11203-11210.

Chapuisat, M., J. Goudet, and L. Keller. 1997a. "Microsatellites reveal high population viscosity and limited dispersal in the ant Formica paralugubris." Evolution 51(2):475-482.

Chapuisat, M., and L. Keller. 1997a. "La hormigas: Aún en contradicción con Darwin? (Translation of Les fourmis sont-elles encore en froid avec Darwin?" Mundo Scientifico 179:472-475.

—. 1997b. "Les fourmis sont-elles encore en froid avec Darwin?" La Recherche 296:90-93.

Chapuisat, M., L. Sundstrom, and L. Keller. 1997b. "Sex-ratio regulation: the economics of fratricide in ants." Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B Biol. Sci. 264(1385):1255-1260.

Choe, J.C., and D.L Perlman. 1997. "Social conflict and cooperation among founding queens in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 392-406 in The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids, edited by J.C. Choe, and B.J. Crespi. Cambridge University Press.

Claassens, A.J.M., and A. Heath. 1997. "Notes on the myrmecophilous early stages of two species of Thestor Hubner (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from South Africa." Metamorphosis 8:56-61.

Clark, B.R., and S.H. Faeth. 1997. "The consequences of larval aggregation in the butterfly Chlosyne lacinia." Ecol. Entomol. 22:408-415.

Cole, B.J., and D.C. Wiernasz. 1997. "Inbreeding in a lek-mating ant species, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40:79-86.

Collingwood, C.A., B.J. Tigar, and D. Agosti. 1997. "Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates." J. Arid Environ. 37:505-512.

Conway, J.R. 1997. "Foraging activity, trails, food sources and predators of Formica obscuripes Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at high altitude in Colorado." Pan Pac. Entomol. 73(3):172-183.

Cook, J.L., J.S. Johnston, R.E. Gold, and S.B. Vinson. 1997. "Distribution of Caenocholax fenyesi (Strepsiptera: Myrmecolacidae) and the habitats most likely to contain its stylopized host, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Environ. Entomol. 26:1258-1262.

Cornelius, M.L., and J.K. Grace. 1997a. "Effect of termite soldiers on the foraging behavior of Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the presence of predatory ants." Sociobiology 29(3):247-253.

—. 1997b. "Influence of brood on the nutritional preferences of the tropical ant species, Pheidole megacephala(F.) and Ochetellus glaber (Mayr)." J. Entomol. Sci. 32:421-429.

Cornelius, M.L., J.K. Grace, and J.R. Yates, III. 1997. "Toxicity of monoterpenoids and other natural products to the formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)." J. Econ. Entomol. 90(2):320-325.

Cros, S., X. Cerda, and J. Retana. 1997. "Spatial and temporal variations in the activity patterns of Mediterranean ant communities." Ecoscience 4:269-278.

Crozier, R.H. 1997. "Be social, live longer." Nature 389:906-907.

Crozier, R.H., L.S. Jermiin, and M. Chiotis. 1997a. "Molecular evidence for a Jurassic origin of ants." Naturwissenschaften 84:22-23.

Crozier, R.H., B.P. Oldroyd, W.T. Tay, B.E. Kaufmann, R.N. Johnson, M.E. Carew, and K.M. Jennings. 1997b. "Molecular advances in understanding social insect population structure." Electrophoresis 18:1672-1675.

Cruz Lopez, L., and E.D. Morgan. 1997. "Explantation of bitter taste of venom of ponerine ant, Pachycondyla apicalis." J. Agric. Food Chem. 45:705-712.

Cuezzo, F. 1997. "Estado actual de la mirmecología en la Argentina. [Abstract.]." Pp. 77 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Cushing, P.E. 1997. "Myrmecomorphy and myrmecophily in spiders: a review." Florida Entomol. 80:165-193.

Czechowska, W., and A. Radchenko. 1997. "Myrmica hirsuta Elmes, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - a socially parasitic ant species new to Poland." Fragm. Faun. (Warsaw) 40:53-57.

Czechowski, W., W. Czechowska, and A. Radchenko. 1997. "Nowe stanowiska w Polsce rzadkich gatunków mrówek z rodzaju Myrmica Latr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Przegl. Zool. 41:3-4.

Czechowski, W., and W. Rotkiewicz. 1997. "Common activities of female sexuals of Lasius umbratus (Nyl.) and Formica sanguinea Latr. or Polyergus rufescens (Latr.) on nests of the dulotic species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool. Warsaw 47:465-467.

Daar, S. 1997. "IPM successes at NASA's California Research Center." Common Sense Pest Control Q 13(1):3.

Dahbi, A., X. Cerda, A. Hefetz, and A. Lenoir. 1997. "Adult transport in the ant Cataglyphis iberica: a means to maintain a uniform colonial odour in a species with multiple nests." Physiol. Entomol. 22(1):13-19.

Dauber, J. 1997. "Ameisenfauna einer urbanen Landschaft." Naturschutz Landschaftsplan. 29:303-309.

Dauber, J., and G. Eisenbeis. 1997. "Untersuchungen zur Ameisenfauna einer urbanen Landschaft am Beispiel der Stadt Mainz." Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 69(2):237-244.

Davidson, D.W. 1997. "The role of resource imbalances in the evolutionary ecology of tropical arboreal ants." Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 61(2):153-181.

Dawes Gromadzki, T.Z., and C.M. Bull. 1997a. "Ant predation on different life stages of two Australian ticks." Exper. Appl. Acarol. 21:109-115.

—. 1997b. "Laboratory studies of ant predation on parapatric reptile ticks." Aust. J. Ecol. 22:1-7.

de Biseau, J.C., Y. Quinet, L. Deffernez, and J.M. Pasteels. 1997. "Explosive food recruitment as a competitive strategy in the ant Myrmica sabuleti (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Insect Behav. 7:767-777.

De Haro, A., and C.A. Collingwood. 1997. "Prospección mirmecológica por la península Tingitana al norte del Rif (Marruecos)." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 12:93-99.

Dean, W.R.J., S.J. Milton, and S. Klotz. 1997. "The role of ant nest-mounds in maintaining small-scale patchiness in dry grasslands in Central Germany." Biodivers. Conserv. 6(9):1293-1307.

DeHeer, C.J., and K.G Ross. 1997. "Lack of detectable nepotism in multiple-queen colonies of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40:27-33.

Dejean, A. 1997. "Distribution of colonies and prey specialization in the ponerine ant genus Leptogenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Sociobiology 29:293-300.

Dejean, A., B. Bolton, and J. L. Durand. 1997a. "Cubitermes subarquatus termitaries as shelters for soil fauna in African rainforests." J. Nat. Hist. 31:1289-1302.

Dejean, A., T. Bourgoin, and M. Gibernau. 1997b. "Ant species that protect figs against other ants: result of territoriality induced by a mutualistic homopteran." Ecoscience 4(4):446-453.

Dejean, A., B. Corbara, R.R. Snelling, and M. Belin. 1997c. "Ant-gardens in French Guiana: Relationships between supporting tree, epiphytes and ants.  [in French]." Acta Bot. Gallica 144:333-345.

Dejean, A., C. Djieto Lordon, and J.L. Durand. 1997d. "Ant mosaic in oil palm plantations of the southwest Province of Cameroon: impact on leaf miner beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." J. Econ. Entomol. 90(5):1092-1096.

Dejean, A., and C. Evraerts. 1997. "Predatory behavior in the genus Leptogenys: a comparative study." J. Insect Behav. 10:177-191.

Dejean, A., and I. Olmsted. 1997. "Ecological studies on Aechmea bracteata (Swartz) (Bromeliaceae)." J. Nat. Hist. 31:1313-1334.

Dejean, A., and J.P. Suzzoni. 1997. "Surface tension strengths in the service of a ponerine ant: a new kind of nectar transport." Naturwissenschaften 84:76-79.

Del Claro, K., R. Marullo, and L.A. Mound. 1997. "A new Brazilian species of heterothrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) co-existing with ants in the flowers of Peixotoa tomentosa (Malpighiaceae)." J. Nat. Hist. 31:1307-1312.

Delabie, J.H.C., S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and do Mariano C.S.F. 1997a. Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Delabie, J.H.C., S. Lacau, I.C. Nascimento, A.B. Casimiro, and I.M. Cazorla. 1997b. "Communauté des formis de souches d'arbres morts dans trois réserves de la forêt atlantique brésilienne (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ecol. Austral 7:95-103.

Della Lucia, T.M.C. 1997. "Leaf-cutting ant control in Brazil: state of the art.". Mirmecologia Tropical, Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia (J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. do Nascimento & C.S.F. Mariano eds.), Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil. pp 147-151.

Demlong, M., and A. Mintzer. 1997. "Field collection and start-up captive husbandry of Atta laevigata." Pp. 55-59 in Sonoran Arthropod Studies Institute. 1997 Invertebrates in Captivity Conference. July 31 - August 3, 1997. Tucson, Arizona. Sonoran Arthropod Studies Institute.

Detrain, C., and J.L. Deneubourg. 1997. "Scavenging by Pheidole pallidula: a key for understanding decision-making systems in ants." Anim. Behav. 53:537-547.

Detrain, C., A.C. Mailleux, and J.L. Deneubourg. 1997. "Coding of Food volume in the ant Lasius niger.". Advances in Ethology, Ethology,  32, Proc.XXVth International Congress of Ethology, Vienne, p. 183.

D'Ettorre, P., A. Mori, and F. Le Moli. 1997. "Haplometrotic colony founding by the slave-making ant Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ital. J. Zool. 64:49-53.

Devijver, C., J.C. Braekman, D. Daloze, and J. M. Pasteels. 1997. "Biosynthesis of tetraponerine-6. Evidence that two different pathways are operating in the biosynthesis of the two tetraponerine skeletons." Chem. Commun. 1997:661-?

DeVries, P.J., and G.O. Poinar. 1997. "Ancient butterfly-ant symbiosis: direct evidence from Dominican amber." Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. B 264:1137-1140.

Deyrup, M. 1997. "Dacetine ants of the Bahamas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Bahamas J. Sci. 5:2-6.

Deyrup, M., C. Johnson, and L. Davis. 1997. "Notes on the ant Eurhopalothrix floridana, with a description of the male (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. News 108:183-189.

Diachenko, N. G. 1997a. "Habitat distribution of red wood ants in Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. [In Russian with English summary]." Pp. 253-258 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

—. 1997b. "A list of ant species of Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. [In Russian with English summary]." Pp. 135-138 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

—. 1997c. "Stability of red wood ant populations in Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park. [In Russian]." Pp. 131-134 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

Diehl-Fleig, E. 1997a. "Considerações sobre a teoria da seleção sexual e sua adequação aos formicídeos." Acta Biol. Leopold. 19:5-13.

—. 1997b. "Genética ecológica de formicídeos.". Mirmecologia Tropical, Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia (J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. do Nascimento & C.S.F. Mariano eds.), Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil. pp 19-26.

Diehl-Fleig, E., E.D. Diehl-Fleig, and C.E. Sanhudo. 1997. "Mirmecofauna do Morro da Guarita, Torres, RS. [Abstract.]." Pp. 73 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Dietrich, C.O. 1997. "An attempt to quantify the incidence of the guest ant Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nyl.) in association with Formica lugubris Zett. on the Muttersberg-Massiv." Verhand. Zool.-Botan. Ges. Oesterr. 134:119-132.

Diniz, J.L.M. 1997. "O aparelho de ferrão de formigas. Parte I. Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius) (Pseudomyrmecinae) e Myrmecia nigriscapa Roger (Myrmeciinae) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Pap. Avulsos Zool. 40:175-188.

Diniz, J.L.M., and C.R.F. Brandão. 1997. "Competition for carcasses and the evolution of fungus-ants symbiosis.". Mirmecologia Tropical, Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia (J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. do Nascimento & C.S.F. Mariano eds.), Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil. pp 81-87.

Disney, R.H.L. 1997. "Fantastic flies and flights of fancy." J. Biol. Educ. 31:39-48.

Disney, R.H.L., and D.H. Kistner. 1997. "New species and new host records of Phoridae (Diptera) associated with termites (Isoptera: Termitidae)." Sociobiology 30:1-33.

Dlussky, G.M. 1997a. "Desert ants. Their evolution and contemporary characteristics." Pp. 101-121 in Comparative psychology of invertebrates. The field and laboratory study of insect behavior, edited by G. Greenberg, and E. Tobach. Garland Publishing.

—. 1997b. "Genera of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from baltic amber." Paleon. J. 31:616-??

do Nascimento, R.R., E.D. Mogan, W.A. Konig, and T.M.C. Della Lucia. 1997. "Absolute configuration of 4-methyl-3-heptanone and 4-methyl-3-heptanol from mandibular glands of virgin males and females of Atta sexdens rubropilosa." J. Chem. Ecol. 23:1569-1575.

Dorigo, M., and L.M. Gambardella. 1997. "Ant colonies for the travelling salesman problem." Biosystems 43:73-81.

Doronilla, A.I., and J.E.D. Fox. 1997. "The ant communities of Sanford Rock Nature Reserve, Westonia, Western Australia." J. R. Soc. West. Aust. 80:231-233.

Dorow, W.H.O., R.J. Kohout, and R.W. Taylor. 1997. "Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): proposed precedence over Myrma Billberg, 1820." Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 54:236-241.

Dubovikov, D.A. 1997. "The ant species from Dagestan new for Russian fauna. [In Russian]." Izv. Kharkovsk. Ent. Obshch. 5:2-5.

Duncan, F.D., and J.R.B. Lighton. 1997. "Discontinuous ventilation and energetics of locomotion in the desert-dwelling female mutillid wasp, Dasymutilla gloriosa." Physiol. Entomol. 22(4):310-315.

Eastwood, R. 1997. "Field observations on the symbiotic interactions of Ogyris genoveva (Hewitson) and Ogyris zosine (Hewitson) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) with Camponotus spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Aust. Entomol. 24:137-143.

Ehmer, B., and W. Gronenberg. 1997a. "Antennal muscles and fast antennal movements in ants." J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 167(4):287-296.

—. 1997b. "Proprioceptors and fast antennal reflexes in the ant Odontomachus (Formicidae, Ponerinae)." Cell Tissue Res. 290:153-165.

Elder, D. 1997. "The origins of sterile castes and sociality." Riv. Biol. Biol. For. 90:329-334.

Elmes, G. W., J. C. Wardlaw, and B. Barr. 1997. "Variation in brood-rearing abilities between Myrmica ruginodis workers collected from different parts of their range." Pp. 147-156 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

Eltz, T. 1997. "Foraging in the ant-lion Myrmeleon mobilis Hagen 1888 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae): behavioral flexibility of a sit-and-wait predator." J. Insect Behav. 10(1):1-11.

Errard, C., D. Fresneau, J. Heinze, A. Francoeur, and A. Lenoir. 1997. "Social organization in the guest-ant Formicoxenus provancheri." Ethology 103(2):149-159.

Errard, C., and A. Hefetz. 1997. "Label familiarity and discriminatory ability of ants reared in mixed groups." Insect. Soc. 44:189-198.

Esipov, R.S., A.I. Gurevich, A.L. Kaiushin, M.D. Korosteleva, A.I. Miroshnikov, L.V. Shevchenko, K.A. Pluzhnikov, and E.V. Grishin. 1997. "Rekombinantnye belki, soderzhashchie aminokislotnye posledovatel'nosti dvukh tsepe·i ektatomina." Bioorg. Khim. 1997:949-952.

Espadaler, X. 1997a. "Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans." Sess. Entomol. ICHN-SCL 9:23-42.

—. 1997b. "Formicidos de las Sierras de Cazorla, del Pozo y Segura (Jaen, España) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ecología (Madr.) 11:489-499.

—. 1997c. "Hymenoptera 2: Familia Formicidae." Cat. Entomofauna Aragon. 13:13-21.

—. 1997d. "Leptothorax caesari sp. n. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a granivore with apterous males." Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien B. Bot. Zool. 99:145-150.

—. 1997e. "Redescription of Leptothorax schaufussi (Forel, 1879) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 12:101-107.

—. 1997f. "Tapinoma pygmaeum (Dufour, 1857) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), not a rare species." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 12:89-92.

Espadaler, X., and C. Gomez. 1997. "Soil surface searching and transport of Euphorbia characias seeds by ants." Acta Oecol. 18:39-46.

Eubanks, M.D., K.A. Nesci, M.K. Petersen, Z.W. Liu, and H.B. Sanchez. 1997. "The exploitation of an ant-defended host plant by a shelter-building herbivore." Oecologia 109:454-460.

Ewuim, S.C., M.A. Badejo, and O.O. Ajayi. 1997. "Ants of forest and fallow plots in Nigeria." Biotropica 29(1):93-99.

Fair, W.S., and S.E. Henke. 1997. "Effects of habitat manipulations on Texas horned lizards and their prey." J. Wildl. Manag. 61:1366-1370.

Farji Brener, A.G., and L. Margutti. 1997. "Patterns of plant species in relation to Acromyrmex lobicornis nest-mounds on roadside vegetation in northwest Patagonia." Intern. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci. 23:37-47.

Fawke, J., J. McClements, and P. Wyeth. 1997. "Cuticular metal: Quantification and mapping by complementary techniques." Cell Biol. Int. 21:675-678.

Faye, D.D. 1997. "Mixing liquid cow manure and rotenone. Combining a natural fertilizer and an insecticide in one spray." Resour. Engin. Tech. Sustain. Wor. 4(6):11-12.

Federle, W., U. Maschwitz, B. Fiala, M. Fiederer, and B. Hölldobler. 1997. "Slippery ant-plants and skillful climbers: selection and protection of specific ant partners by epicuticular wax blooms in Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae)." Oecologia 112:217-224.

Fedoseeva, E.B., and A.V. Demchenko. 1997. "Influence of substrate on the distribution and density of nests of the ant Myrmica ruginodis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Russian with English summary]." Zool. Zh. 76:543-553.

Felke, M., and M. Sanetra. 1997. "Beitrag zur Taxonomie und Ökologie von Tetramorium rhenanum Schulz, 1996 (Hym.: Formicidae)." Hess. Faun. Briefe 16:1-7.

Fernandes, J.B., P.C. Vieira, M.F.G.F. Da Silva, S.C.T.S. Degroote, M.F.M. Acacio-Bigi, M.J.A. Hebling, O.C. Bueno, F.C. Pagnocca, and O.A. da Silva. 1997. "A utilizacao de produtos naturais oriundos da mamona no controle de formigas cortadeiras.". Mirmecologia Tropical, Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia (J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. do Nascimento & C.S.F. Mariano eds.), Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil. pp 127-129.

Fernández Escudero, I., A. Tinaut, and F. Ruano. 1997. "Ovarian maturation under cold winter conditions in a high-mountain ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Environ. Entomol. 26:1373-1377.

Fernández, F., and M.L. Baena. 1997. "Hormigas de Colombia VII: nuevas especies de los géneros Lachnomyrmex Wheeler y Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Caldasia 19:109-114.

Fernández, F., and F. Escobar. 1997. "Primer registro de Cylindromyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para Colombia." Caldasia 19:347.

Fisher, B. L. 1997a. "Biogeography and ecology of the ant fauna of Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Nat. Hist. 31:269-302.

—. 1997b. "A comparison of ant assemblages (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) on serpentine and non-serpentine soils in northern California." Insect. Soc. 44:23-33.

Fjerdingstad, E.J., and J.J. Boomsma. 1997. "Variation in size and sperm content of sexuals in the leafcutter ant Atta colombica." Insect. Soc. 44:209-218.

Flanders, K.L., O.F. Farrior, and Z.D. DeLamar. 1997. "Red imported fire ant control in bahiagrass pastures, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:337.

Floren, A., and K.E. Linsenmair. 1997. "Diversity and recolonization dynamics of selected arthropod groups on different tree species in a lowland rainforest in Sabah, with special reference to Formicidae." Pp. 344-381 in Canopy arthropods, edited by N.E. Stork, J. Adis, and R.K. Didham. Chapman & Hall.

Foitzik, S., M. Haberl, J. Gadau, and J. Heinze. 1997. "Mating frequency of Leptothorax nylanderi ant queens determined by microsatellite analysis." Insect. Soc. 44:219-227.

Fontenla Rizo, J.L. 1997. "Lista preliminar de las hormigas de Cuba (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Cocuyo (Havana) 6:18-21.

Ford, J.L., W.K. Dolen, T.A. Feger, D.R. Hoffman, and C.T. Stafford. 1997. "Evaluation of an in vitro assay for fire ant venom-specific IgE." J. Aller. Clin. Immunol. 100:425-427.

Fowler, H.G. 1997a. "Behavioral ecology of mating and colony foundation in the grass-cutting ant, Acromyrmex balzani." Etologia 5:3-7.

—. 1997b. "Morphological prediction of worker size discrimination and relative abundance of sympatric species of Pseudacteon (Dipt., Phoridae) parasitoids of the fire ant, Solenopsis saevissima (Hym., Formicidae) in Brazil." J. App. Entomol. 121:37-40.

Fowler, H.G., and P.R.S. Moutinho. 1997. "Fugitive species in a harlequin environment: ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and banana baits in the Amazon." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 70:254-257.

Fowler, H.G., P.R.S. Moutinho, J.H.C. Delabie, and A.M D.de Aguiar. 1997. "Ground ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) along stress gradients in Neotropical habitats." Naturalia (Rio Claro) 22:179-182.

Fowler, H.G., and F.M. Schlittler. 1997. "Worker size discrimination and worker behavioral modifications induced by two phorid parasitoids (Diptera: Phoridae) of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Cienc. Cult. Sao Paulo 49:264-266.

Francoeur, A. 1997. "Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Yukon." Biol. Surv. Can. Monogr. Ser. 2:901-910.

Franks, N.R., and J.L. Deneubourg. 1997. "Self-organizing nest construction in ants: individual worker behaviour and the nest's dynamics." Anim. Behav. 54:779-796.

Freeman, M. 1997a. "Fire ants: A few things you might want to know." Ark. Land Life 3(2):7.

—. 1997b. "Law puts focus of fire ants." Ark. Land Life 3(2):5-6.

Freeman, T.M. 1997c. "Hymenoptera hypersensitivity in an imported fire ant endemic area." Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 78:369-372.

—. 1997d. "Immunotherapy for allergy to fire ant venom." Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 78:602.

—. 1997e. "Insect and fire ant hypersensitivity: What the primary care physician needs to know." Compr. Ther. 23:38-43.

Frouz, J., H. Santruckova, and J. Kalcik. 1997. "The effect of wood ants (Formica polyctena foerst) on the transformation of phosporous in a spruce plantation." Pedobiologia 41:437-447.

Fuller, B.W., T.E. Reagan, J.L. Flynn, and M.A. Boetel. 1997. "Predation on fall armyworm (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in sweet sorghum." J. Agric. Entomol. 14:151-155.

Gadagkar, R. 1997a. "The evolution of caste polymorphism in social insects: genetic release followed by diversifying evolution." J. Genet. 76:167-179.

—. 1997b. "Social evolution-has nature ever rewound the tape?" Curr. Sci. 72:950-956.

Gadau, J. 1997. "Soziogenetische Untersuchungen in der Ameisengattung Camponotus Mayr.". PhD thesis, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg.

García Pérez, J.A., A. Blanco Pinon, R. Mercado Hernandez, and M. Badii. 1997. "El comportamiento depredador de pachycondyla harpax fabr. sobre gnathamitermes tubiformans buckley en condiciones de cautiverio." Southwest. Entomol. 22(3):345-353.

Gartner, I. 1997. "Vergleich der Ameisenfauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) von ausgeräumten und naturbelassenen Windwurfflächen des Nationalparks Bayerischer Wald." Ameisenschutz Aktuell 11:37-51.

Gaume, L., D. McKey, and M.C. Anstett. 1997. "Benefits conferred by "timid" ants: active anti-herbivore protection of the rainforest tree Leonaradoxa africana by the minute ant Petalomyrmex phylax." Oecologia 112:209-216.

Gertsch, P.J., and E.J. Fjerdingstad. 1997. "Biased amplification and the utility of spermatheca-PCR for mating frequency studies in Hymenoptera." Hereditas (Lund) 126:183-186.

Gilbert, L.E., and L.W. Morrison. 1997. "Patterns of host specificity in Pseudacteon parasitoid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) that attack Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Environ. Entomol. 26:1149-1154.

Goff, M.L., and B.H. Win. 1997. "Estimation of postmortem interval based on colony developmenent time for Anoplolepsis longpes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Forensic Sci. 42:1176-1179.

Gómez, C., and X. Espadaler. 1997. "Biogeografia dels genères de formigues dispersants de llavors." Sess. Entomol. ICHN-SCL 9:143-150.

Gomides, C.H.F., T.M.C. Della Lucia, F.S. Araujo, and D.D.O. Moreira. 1997. "Velocidad de forrajeo y area foliar transportada por la hormiga Acromyrmex subterraneus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Rev. Biol. Trop. 45:1663-1667.

Goodisman, M.A.D., and M.A. Asmussen. 1997. "Cytonuclear theory for haplodiploid species and X-linked genes. I. Hardy-Weinberg dynamics and continent-island, hybrid zone models." Genetics 147(1):321-338.

Goodisman, M.A.D., and K. G. Ross. 1997. "Relationship of queen number and queen relatedness in multiple-queen colonies of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta." Ecol. Entomol. 22(2):150-157.

Goodwin, B., and S. Harding. 1997. "Indiscriminate altruism - time for a more discriminating approach?" Trends Ecol. Evol. 12:274.

Gorb, E.V., and S.M. Gorb. 1997. "The decrease of the density of sprouts as an adaptive advantage of myrmecochory in Coridalis solida L. (Fumariacea). [In Russian with English summary]." Zh. Obshch. Biol. 58 (5):89-96.

Gorb, S., E. Gorb, and Y. Sindarovskaya. 1997. "Interaction between the non-myrmecochorous herb Galium aparine and the ant Formica polyctena." Plant Ecol. 131(2):215-221.

Gordon, D.M. 1997. "Findings: networking ants [??]." Nat. Hist. 106:26-??

Gordon, D.M., and D. Wagner. 1997. "Neighborhood density and reproductive potential in harvester ants." Oecologia 109:556-560.

Gotelli, N.J. 1997. "Competition and coexistence of larval ant lions." Ecology 78(6):1761-1773.

Grace, J.K. 1997. "Biological control strategies for suppression of termites." J. Agric. Entomol. 14(3):281-289.

Grandcolas, P. 1997. "Gyna gloriosa, a scavenger cockroach dependent on driver ants in Gabon." Afr. J. Ecol. 35:168-171.

Grasso, D.A., A. Ugolini, R. Visicchio, and F. Le Moli. 1997. "Orientation of Polyergus rufescens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) during slave-making raids." Anim. Behav. 54:1425-1438.

Gridina, T.I. 1997a. "New ant genus for the fauna of the Perm district. [In Russian].". In: Problems of the Regional Red Book. Perm, pp. 43-44.

—. 1997b. "New ant genus for the fauna of the Urals. [In Russian].". In: Progress of Entomology in the Urals. Ekaterinburg, p. 173.

—. 1997c. "On the distribution of Formica gagatoides Ruzs. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Urals. [In Russian].". In: Progress of Entomology in the Urals. Ekaterinburg, p. 174.

Griffin, C.P., M.E. Morrow, and N.J. Silvy. 1997. "Insects as a possible limiting factor for Attwater's prairie-chicken Tympanuchus cupido attwateri.  [abstract]." Wildl. Biol. 3:288.

Grimaldi, D., D. Agosti, and J. Carpenter. 1997. "New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationship." Am. Mus. Novit. 3208:43pp., 24 figs, 1 table.

Gronenberg, W., J. Paul, S. Just, and B. Holldobler. 1997. "Mandible muscle fibers in ants: fast or powerful?" Cell Tissue Res. 289:347-361.

Guilbert, E., and J. Casevitz-Weulersse. 1997. "La myrmécofaune de la canopée de forêts primaires de Nouvelle-Calédonie, échantillonnée par fogging (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 171:357-368.

Gulmahamad, H. 1997a. "Argentine ant find southern California hard to resist." Pest Cont. 65(6):72-73, 76.

—. 1997b. "Ecological studies on Cardiocondyla ectopia Snelling (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in southern California." Pan Pac. Entomol. 73(1):21-27.

Gusmão, L.G., and A.E. Loeck. 1997. "Distribução geográfica de formigas cortadeiras do gênero Acromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) na zona sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. [Abstract.]." Pp. 74 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Gusten, R., and A. Buschinger. 1997. "Reproductive barriers between three closely related socially parasitic ant species (Doronomyrmex sp.; Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)." Mitt. dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 11:163-166.

Güsten, R., and A. Buschinger. 1997. "Reproduktive Barrieren zwischen drei nächstverwandten sozialparasitischen Ameisenarten (Doronomyrmex sp.; Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)." Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 11:163-166.

Gutterman, Y., and S. Shem-Tov. 1997. "The efficiency of the strategy of mucilaginous seeds of some common annuals of the Negev adhering to the soil crust to delay collection by ants." Israel J. Plant Sci. 45:317-??

Haemig, P. 1997. "Effects of birds on the intensity of ant rain: a terrestrial form of invertebrate drift." Anim. Behav. 54:89-97.

Halaj, J., D.W. Ross, and A.R. Moldenke. 1997. "Negative effects of ant foraging on spiders in Douglas-fir canopies." Oecologia 109:313-322.

Hara, A.H., T.Y. Hata, and B.K.S. Hu. 1997a. "Field insecticidal trial against various pests of red ginger, Hawaii, 1995." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:133-134.

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Hennessey, M.K. 1997. "Predation on wandering larvae and pupae of Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae) in guava and carambola grove soils." J. Agric. Entomol. 14(2):129-138.

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Hulugalle, N.R., L.A. Lobry de Bruyn, and P. Entwistle. 1997. "Residual effects of tillage and crop rotation on soil properties, soil invertebrate numbers and nutrient uptake in an irrigated Vertisol sown to cotton." Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. Appl Soil Ecol 7(1):11-30.

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Laakso, J., and H. Setala. 1997. "Nest mounds of red wood ants (Formica aquilonia): hot spots for litter-dwelling earthworms." Oecologia 111:565-569.

Lattke, J., and W. Goitía. 1997. "El género Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en Venezuela." Caldasia 19:367-396.

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Miller, D.R., and S. Polavarapu. 1997. "A new species of mealybug in the genus Dysmicoccus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) of importance in highbrush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum, Ericaceae) in the eastern United States." Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 99(3):440-460.

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Münch, W. 1997. "Vorkommen von Symbiomyrma karavajevi Arnoldi 1930 in Baden-Württemberg." Ameisenschutz Aktuell 11:54-57.

Murakami, T., and S. Higashi. 1997. "Social organization in two primitive attine ants, Cyphomyrmex rimosus and Myrmicocrypta ednaella, with reference to their fungus substrates and food sources." J. Ethol. 15:17-25.

Murakami, T., Y. Ishibashi, S. Abe, M. C. Yoshida, and S. Higashi. 1997. "CAP-PCR useful for analyzing the kin relatedness of a small ant species." Naturwissenschaften 84:32-34.

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Nielsen, M.G. 1997b. "Nesting biology of the mangrove mud-nesting ants Polyrhachis sokolova Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in northern Australia." Insect. Soc. 44:15-21.

Nishiharu, S. 1997. "An observation of Polyergus samurai workers carrying pupae of slave ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Entomol. J. Fukui 21:35-36.

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O'Keefe, S.T. 1997. "Euconnus longiceps fall, an odd ant-like stone beetle from The Pacific Northwest (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae)." Coleop. Bull. 51(3):277-283.

Oliveira, P.S. 1997. "The ecological function of extrafloral nectaries: herbivore deterrence by visiting ants and reproductive output in Caryocar brasiliense (Caryocaraceae)." Funct. Ecol. 11(3):323-330.

Oliveira, R.M., J.H.C. Delabie, K.E. Everhart, A.P. Santos, and C.M. Cordeiro. 1997. "Análise da importância dos fenômenos geotectônicos (falhas e dobras) na distribução da diversidade de Formicidae no sudeste da Bahia. [Abstract.]." Pp. 68 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Omelchenko, L. V., and Z. A. Zhigulskaya. 1997. "Provincial differences and spacial organisation of ant communities in southern taiga of West and Middle Siberia. [In Russian with English summary]." Pp. 139-146 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

O'Neill, K.M. 1997. "Multi-species mating swarms of Formica in southwestern Montana, U.S.A. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Hym. Res. 6:336-343.

Onoyama, K. 1997. "Taxonomic notes on the ant Myrmecina nipponica Wheeler stat. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Res. Bull. Obihiro Univ. Nat. Sci. 20:151-153, Parallel pagination p. 49-51.

Orivel, J., C. Errard, and A. Dejean. 1997. "Ant gardens: interspecific recognition in parabiotic ant species." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40(2):87-93.

Orr, M. R., S. H. Seike, and L. E. Gilbert. 1997. "Foraging ecology and patterns of diversification in dipteran parasitoids of fire ants in South Brazil." Ecol. Entomol. 22:305-314.

Ortego, F., P.H. Evans, and W.S. Bowers. 1997. "Enteric and plant derived deterrents in regurgitate of American bird grasshopper, Schistocerca americana." J. Chem. Ecol. 23(8):1941-1950.

Ortius, D., and K. Lechner. 1997. "Nuptial flight in two ponerine ants, Pachycondyla empressa and P. fauveli, overlooking Machu Picchu, Peru." Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 32:227-229.

Pagnocca, F.C. 1997. "Microbiota associada aos ninhos de formigas cortadeiras.". Mirmecologia Tropical, Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia (J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. do Nascimento & C.S.F. Mariano eds.), Editus, Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil. pp 24-26.

Palacio, E. 1997. "Hormigas de Colombia VI. Dos nuevas especies de Octostruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Basicerotini)." Caldasia 19:409-418.

Pamilo, P., and R.H. Crozier. 1997. "Population biology of social insect conservation." Mem. Mus. Victoria 56:411-419.

Partridge, L.W., K.A. Partridge, and N.R. Franks. 1997. "Field survey of a monogynous leptothoracine ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) evidence of seasonal polydomy ?" Insect. Soc. 44:75-83.

Pavan, G., M. Priano, P. De Carli, A. Fanfani, and M. Giovannotti. 1997. "Stridulatory organ and ultrasonic emission in certain species of ponerine ants (genus: Ectatomma and Pachycondyla, Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Bioacoustics 8:209-221.

Pearson, B., and A.F. Raybould. 1997. "The effect of the length of larval diapause on caste determination in the ant Myrmica rubra." Sociobiology 29(3):301-306.

Pearson, B., A.F. Raybould, and R.T. Clarke. 1997. "Temporal changes in the relationship between observed and expected sex-investment frequencies, social structure and intraspecific parasitism in Leptothorax tuberum (Formicidae)." Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 61(4):515-516.

Peck, S.B., and P. Gnaspini. 1997. "Review of the myrmecophilous Ptomaphagus, subgenus Echinocoleus (new status), of North American (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Ptomaphagini)." Can. Entomol. 129(1):93-104.

Pedersen, J. S., and J. J. Boomsma. 1997. "Genetic diversity and variation of social structure in ant populations." Pp. 157-172 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

Peeters, C. 1997. "Morphologically 'primitive' ants: comparative review of social characters, and the importance of queen-worker dimorphism." Pp. 372-391 in The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids, edited by J.C. Choe, and B.J. Crespi. Cambridge University Press.

Peng, R.K., K. Christian, and K. Gibb. 1997a. "Control threshold analysis for the tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis pernicialis (Hemiptera: Miridae) and preliminary results concerning the efficiency of control by the green ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northern Australia." Int. J. Pest Manag. 43(3):233-237.

—. 1997b. "Distribution of the green ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in relation to native vegetation and the insect pests in cashew plantations in Australia." Int. J. Pest Manag. 43(3):203-211.

Pereira, R.M., and J.L. Stimac. 1997. "Biocontrol options for urban pest ants." J. Agric. Entomol. 14:231-248.

Peretti, P.O., V. Hwang, and T. Rossie. 1997. "Complex cognitive learning behaviour of the ant (Hymenoptera: Myrimicinae)." Pakistan J. Zool. 29:323-327.

Peters, J.M. 1997. "Microsatellite loci for Pseudomyrmex pallidus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Mol. Ecol. 6:887-888.

Petrov, I. Z. 1997. "Contribution to the knowledge of foraging activity in Cataglyphis aenescens Nyl. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Pp. 259-266 in Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects, edited by Vladilen E. Kipyatkov. Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium.

Picanco, M., V.W.D. Casali, I.R.de Oliviera, and G.L.D. Leite. 1997. "Hymenoptera associated to Solanum gilo (Solanaceae).  [in Portuguese]." Rev. Bras. Zool. 14:821-829.

Pilati, A., E.M. Quiran, and H.D. Estelrich. 1997. "Foraging activity of Acromyrmex lobicornis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a natural semiarid grassland of La Pampa (Argentina).  [in Spanish]." Ecol. Austr. 7:49-56.

Pinto, L. 1997a. "The argentine ant: bad news all the way." Pest Cont. 65(6):9-10.

—. 1997b. "Fire in the Hole! -- Battling the red imported fire ant." Pest Cont. 65(8):8, 10, 12.

Pontin, A.J. 1997. "Intraspecific nest spacing and the diversity of species in an ant community." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 133:1-8.

Porter, S.D., D.F. Williams, and R.S. Patterson. 1997a. "Rearing the decapitating fly Pseudacteon tricuspis (Diptera: Phoridae) in imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Solenopsis) from the United States." J. Econ. Entomol. 90(1):135-138.

Porter, S.D., D.F. Williams, R.S. Patterson, and H.G. Fowler. 1997b. "Intercontinental differences in the abundance of Solenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an escape from natural enemies?" Environ. Entomol. 26(2):373-384.

Power, K.T., H.D. Niemczyk, M.G. Belcher, and D.J. Shetlar. 1997. "Control of ant mounds on a golf course fairway, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:364-365.

Predavec, M. 1997. "Seed removal by rodents, ants and birds in the Simpson Desert, central Australia." J. Arid Environ. 36(2):327-332.

Quammen, D. 1997. The song of the Dodo: island biogeography in an age of extinctions. Simon & Schuster Inc.

Quinet, Y., J.C. de Biseau, and J.M. Pasteels. 1997. "Food recruitment as a component of the trunk-trail foraging behaviour of Lasius fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Behav. Process. 40:75--83.

Quiran, E.M., and A. Pilati. 1997. "Distribution of nests of Acromyrmex lobicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a natural semiarid site in La Pampa, Argentina.  [in Spanish]." Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argentina 56:155-157.

Rabitsch, W.B. 1997a. "Levels of asymmetry in Formica pratensis Retz. (Hymenoptera, Insecta) from a chronic metal-contaminated site." Environ Toxicol Chem 16(7):1433-1440.

—. 1997b. "Seasonal metal accumulation patterns in the red wood ant Formica pratensis (Hymenoptera) at contaminated and reference sites." J. Appl. Ecol. 34:1455-1461.

—. 1997c. "Tissue-specific accumulation patterns of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn in workers of three ant species (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) from a metal-polluted site." Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32(2):172-177.

Radchenko, A. 1997a. "Tetraponera pisarskii sp. nov. - the first native member of subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae from Palaearctic Asia." Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 47:479-480.

Radchenko, A., and W. Czechowski. 1997. "Doronomyrmex kutteri (Buschinger, 1965) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) - a representative of a genus new to Poland." Fragm. Faun. (Warsaw) 40:47-51.

Radchenko, A. G. 1997b. "Review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Asia. [In Russian.]." Entomol. Obozr. 76:424-442.

Radchenko, A., and J. Heinze. 1997. "Redescription of the ant Leptothorax (s.str.) oceanicum (Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1928)." Vestn. Zool. 44:78-81.

Radchenko, A.G. 1997c. "Cataglyphis zakharovi sp. n. - second socially parasitic species in the genus Cataglyphis Förster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 46:207-210.

—. 1997d. "Review of ants of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Palearctic. The subgenus Camponotus s. str. [In Russian.]." Zool. Zh. 76:554-564.

—. 1997e. "A review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Asia." Entomol. Rev. (Birm.) 77:684-698.

—. 1997f. "Review of ants of the subgenera Tanaemyrmex, Colobopsis, Myrmamblis, Myrmosericus, Orthonotomyrmex and Paramyrmamblis of the genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Asian Palearctic. [In Russian.]." Zool. Zh. 76:806-815.

—. 1997g. "Review of ants of the subgenus Myrmentoma genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Asian Palearctic. [In Russian.]." Zool. Zh. 76:703-711.

—. 1997h. "Review of the ants of scabriceps group of the genus Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 46:211-224.

Radchenko, A.G., W. Czechowski, and W. Czechowska. 1997. "The genus Myrmica Latr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Poland - a survey of species and a key for their identification." Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 47:481-500.

Rajagopal, B.K., C.A. Viraktamath, and V.N. Gowda. 1997. "Incidence of ant associated mealy bug, Xenococcus annandalei (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on grapes in south India." Entomon 22:165-166.

Ramakrishnan, R. 1997. "Pest identification: Pharaoh ants." Pest Cont. 65(12):30, 32.

Ramos Elorduy, J., J.M. Pino Moreno, E. Escamilla Prado, M. Alvarado Perez, J. Lagunez Otero, and O. Ladron de Guevara. 1997. "Nutritional value of edible insects from the state of Oaxaca, Mexico." J Food Compos Anal 10(2):142-157.

Rastogi, N., P. Nair, M. Kolatkar, and R. Gadagkar. 1997a. "Foraging strategies in the ants Myrmicaria brunnea and Diacamma ceylonense- some preliminary observations." Entomon. 22:79-81.

Rastogi, N., P. Nair, M. Kolatkar, H. William, and R. Gadagkar. 1997b. "Ant fauna of the Indian institute of science campus- survey and some preliminary observations." J. Indian Inst. Sci. 77:133-140.

Reeve, H. K., and L. Keller. 1997. "Reproductive bribing and policing evolutionary mechanisms for the suppression of within-group selfishness." Am. Nat. 150(Suppl. S):S42-S58.

Rifkind, J. 1997. "Enoclerus (Enoclerus) insidiosus (Gorham) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) another likely mimic of Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Coleopt Bull 51(3):298-302.

Robertson, H. G., and C. Zachariades. 1997. "Revision of the Camponotus fulvopilosus (De Geer) species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Afr. Entomol. 5:1-18.

Robertson, M.P., M.H. Villet, and H.G. Robertson. 1997. "Modelling the distribution of Plectroctena mandibularis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): An investigation of predictive modelling techniques." Pp. 194 in Insects in African economy and environment. Joint Congress of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa (11th Congress) and the African Association of Insect Scientists (12th Congress), Stellenbosch, South Africa, June 30-July 4, 1997, edited by H.G Robertson. Entomological Society of Southern Africa.

Robinson, G.E., S.E. Fahrbach, and M.L. Winston. 1997. "Insect societies and the molecular biology of social behavior." Bioessays 19:1099-108.

Robinson, G.E., and E.L. Vargo. 1997. "Juvenile hormone in adult eusocial Hymenoptera: gonadotropin and behavioral pacemaker." Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 35(4):559-583.

Robson, S.K., and S.N. Beshers. 1997. "Division of labour and "foraging-for-work": Simulating reality versus the reality of simulations." Anim. Behav. 53:214-218.

Roche, R.K., and D.E. Wheeler. 1997. "Morphological specializations of the digestive tract of Zacryptocerus rohweri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Morphol. 234:253-262.

Rodríguez Garza, J. A. 1997. "Ergatandromorphism in Odontomachus clarus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. News 108:236-238.

Ross, K.G. 1997. "Multilocus evolution in fire ants: effects of selection, gene flow and recombination." Genetics 145:961-974.

Ross, K.G., M.J.B. Krieger, D.D. Shoemaker, E.L. Vargo, and L. Keller. 1997. "Hierarchical analysis of genetic structure in native fire ant populations: results from three classes of molecular markers." 147:643-655.

Ross, K.G., and D.D. Shoemaker. 1997. "Nuclear and mitochondrial genetic structure in two social forms of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta: insights into transitions to an alternate social organization." Heredity 78:590-602.

Ruberson, J.R., S.C. Phatak, and W.J Lewis. 1997. "Insect populations in a cover crop/strip tillage system." Pp. 1121-1124 in 1997 Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, USA, January 6-10, 1997. National Cotton Council.

Rüppell, O., and J. Heinze. 1997. "Polymorphismus der königinnengröbe bei der amerikanischen ameise Leptothorax rugatulus (Emery)." Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 11:153-156.

Sakamoto, N., and S. Yamane. 1997. "Food habits of a Japanese carpenter ant, Camponotus (Myrmamblys) nawai ito (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Jpn. J. Entomol. 65:37-46.

Salinas, P.J. 1997. "Biodiversity and biogeography of the Venezuelan ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 51-54 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Samson, D.A., E.A. Rickart, and P.C. Gonzales. 1997a. "Ant diversity and abundance along an elevational gradient in the Philippines." Biotropica 29:349-363.

Samson, P.R., S.J. Johnson, and P.S. Valentine. 1997b. "The life history of Hypochrysops elgneri barnardi Waterhouse (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)." Aust. Entomol. 24:159-163.

Samways, M.J. 1997. "Ant dominants." J. Insect Conser. 1:147-?

Samways, M.J., R. Osborn, and F. Carliel. 1997. "Effect of a highway on ant (Hymenoptera: Formicide) species composition and abundance, with a recommendation for roadside verge width." Biodivers. Conserv. 6:903-913.

Santos-Colares, M. C., Viégas J., Martino Roth M. G., and Loeck A. E. 1997. "Preparation of mitotic chromosomes of leaf-cutting ants from the genera Atta and Acromyrmex." Braz. J. Genet. 20:25-27.

Sato, H. 1997. "Two nesting behaviours and life history of a subsocial African dung-rolling beetle, Scarabaeus catenatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." J. Nat. Hist. 31:457-469.

Satoh, T., K. Masuko, and T. Matsumoto. 1997. "Colony genetic structure in the mono- and polygynous sibling species of the ants Camponotus nawai and Camponotus yamaokai: DNA fingerprint analysis." Ecol. Res. 12:71-76.

Schatz, B., J.P. Lachaud, and G. Beugnon. 1997. "Graded recruitment and hunting strategies linked to prey weight and size in the ponerine ant Ectatomma ruidum." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 40(6):337-349.

Schellerich-Kaaden, A.L., W.H.O. Dorow, C. Liefke, R.W. Klein, and U. Maschwitz. 1997. "Biology of Polyrachis schellerichae, a specialized bamboo-dwelling ant species from the malay peninsula (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Senckenb. Biol. 77:77-87.

Schröder, F., V. Sinnwell, and W. Francke. 1997. "Myrmicarin 663: a new decacyclic alkaloid from ants." Angew. Chem. 36:77-??

Schulz, A. 1997. "Leptothorax nordmeyeri, spec. nov., an interesting ant of subtropical India." Spixiana 20:303-308.

Seifert, B. 1997a. "Aktueller Stand der Feinsystematik mitteleuropäischer Ameisen und die Frage ökologisch isovalenter Artengruppen." Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 69(2):115-118.

—. 1997b. "Formica lusatica n. sp. - a sympatric sibling species of Formica cunicularia and Formica rufibarbis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 69(5):3-16.

—. 1997c. "Lasius nitidigaster n. sp. - a new ant of the subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzksy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 46:201-205.

Semenov, S.M., F.N. Semevski, and L.C. Thompson. 1997. "Detecting imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) effects on crop production using a statistical model." Rus. Entomol. J. 6:153-160.

Shanklin, D.R., K. Klein, B. Drees, and L. Thompson. 1997. "Multimedia and fire ant education - development of education materials for CD-ROM and the World-Wide-Web — problems and solutions." Pp. 1-2. Proceedings, 1997 Imported Fire Ant Research Conference, Gainesville, FL.

Sheela, S., and T.C. Narendran. 1997. "A new genus and a new species of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India." J. Ecobiol. 9:87-91.

Shin, C.F. 1997. "Photoessay: amazing spider mimics ant." Malaysian Naturalist 51:14-??

Silveira, R.D., N. Anjos, and J.H.C. Delabie. 1997. "Formicidae de Muçununga - Mata Atlântica. [Abstract.]." Pp. 70 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Silvestre, R., and C.R.F. Brandão. 1997. "The ant fauna attracted to baits in a regenerated "cerrado" island in northeastern São Paulo state, Brazil. [Abstract.]." Pp. 67 in Anais do VI International Pest Ant Symposium & XIII Encontro de Mirmecologia, edited by J.H.C. Delabie, S. Campiolo, I.C. Nascimento, and C.S.F. do Mariano. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.

Sindarovskaya, Y.R., E.V. Gorb, and S.N. Gorb. 1997. "Non-myrmechochorous herb Galium aparine L. on the mounds of Formica polyctena Fabr. ants: Probable benefits of the occasional relation." Zh. Obsh. Biol.  58:76-80.

Sivapragasam, A., and T.H. Chua. 1997. "Natural enemies for the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis (Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Malaysia." Res. Popu. Ecol. 39:3-10.

Slowik, T.J., B.L. Green, and H.G. Thorvilson. 1997a. "Detection of magnetism in the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) using magnetic resonance imaging." Bioelectromagnetics 18:396-399.

Slowik, T.J., H.G. Thorvilson, and B.L. Green. 1997b. "Response of red imported fire ant to magnetic fields in the nest environment." Southwest. Entomol. 22:301-306.

Smitley, D.R., and T.W. Davis. 1997. "Ant control on a golf course fairway, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:391.

Stiles, J.H., R.H. Jones, and P.M. Dixon. 1997. "The road warriors: Spatial patterns associated with corridor use by the red imported fire ant.  [abstract]." Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 78 (4 Suppl.):317.

Strongin, S. 1997. "Comparison of ant diversity in the leaf litter of mixed and pure native tree plantations in the humid Atlantic lowlands, Costa Rica." TRI-News 16:6-8.

Sugayama, R.L., and A. Salatino. 1997. "Influence of rutin and quercetin on substrate selection by the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa." Rev. Bras. Biol. 57:121-125.

Suiter, D., D. Wu, and G. Bennett. 1997. "The evolution of ant control." Pest Cont. 65(6):46, 48, 50, 52.

Sulaiman, S.F.M. 1997. "Impact of weed management on ant density and fruit yield in the control of pineapple wilt disease." Acta Hortic (425):475-484.

Sundström, L. 1997. "Queen acceptance and nestmate recognition in monogyne and polygyne colonies of the ant Formica truncorum." Anim. Behav. 53:499-510.

Sunil Kumar, M., Srihari K.T., P. Nair, T. Varghese, and R. Gadagkar. 1997. "Ant species richness at selected localities of Bangalore." Insect Environ. 3:3-5.

Swier, S.R., A. Rollins, and B. Carney. 1997a. "Comparison of broadcast and soil injection treatments of dursban for ant control, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:370.

—. 1997b. "Control of ants with talstar and amdro, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:369-370.

—. 1997c. "The effects of irrigation on the control of ants with dursban, 1996." Arthropod Manage. Tests 22:369.

Szczuka, A., and E.J. Godzinska. 1997. "The effect of past and present group size on responses to prey in the ant." Acta Neurobiol. Exper. 57:135-150.

Tay, W.T., J.M. Cook, D.J. Rowe, and R.H. Crozier. 1997. "Migration between nests in the Australian arid-zone ant Rhytidoponera sp. 12 revealed by DGGE analyses of mitochondrial DNA." Mol. Ecol. 6(5):403-411.

Thomas, L.A., and J. Allen. 1997. "Bufo houstonensis (Houston toad). Behavior." Herpetol. Rev. 28:40-41.

Thomas, M.H. 1997. "Composition for exterminating fire ants." Off. Gaz. U. S. Pat. Trademark Off. Pat. 1197:1076.

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