Bilbliography for the Online Catalog of the Ants of North America

Full citations with title and page numbers are not yet available for all references. Some references are listed simply with journal abbreviation and volume number.

Abbott, 1926. Notes on the habits of Formica dakotensis specularis (Emery) (Hym.: Formicidae) Entomol. News 37: 210–211.
Acosta Salmerón, 1982. Sobre los caracteres morfólogicos [sic] de Goniomma, con algunas sugerencias sobre su taxonomía (Hym., Formicidae). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 57: 7–14.
Agassiz, 1846. Nomenclatoris zoologici index universalis, continens nomina systematica classium, ordinum, familiarum, et generum animalium omnium, tam viventium quam fossilium. Soloduri [= Solothurn, Switzerland]: Jent & Gassmann, viii + 393 pp.
Agosti & Bolton, 1990a. The identity of Andragnathus, a forgotten formicine ant genus (Hym., Formicidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 126: 75–77.
Agosti & Bolton, 1990b. New characters to differentiate the ant genera Lasius F. and Formica L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Gaz. 41: 149–156.
Agosti & Collingwood, 1987b. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 60: 261–293.
Agosti, 1990b. Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist. 24: 1457–1505.
Agosti, 1991. Revision of the oriental ant genus Cladomyrma, with an outline of the higher classification of the Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 16: 293–310.
Agosti, 1992. Revision of the ant genus Myrmoteras of the Malay Archipelago (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. 99: 405–429.
Agosti, 1994b. The phylogeny of the ant tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the description of a new genus. Syst. Entomol. 19: 93–117.
Agosti, 1995. A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 102: 429–434.
Agosti, Moog & Maschwitz, 1999. Revision of the Oriental ant genus Cladomyrma. Am. Mus. Novit. 3283: 1–24.
Akre & Hansen, 1994. Colony size and polygyny in carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 67: 1–9.
Alloway & Hodgson, 1990. Psyche 97.
Alloway & Keough 1990. Slave Marking by the Slave–Making Ant Harpagoxenus Americanus (Emery) (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Psyche. 97: 55–64.
Allred, 1982. Ants of Utah. Great Basin Nat. 42: 415–511.
Alpert & Akre, 1973. Distribution, abundance, and behavior of the inquiline ant Leptothorax diversipilosus. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66: 753–760.
Amstutz, 1943. The ants of the Kildeer Plain area of Ohio (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ohio J. Sci. 43: 165–173.
André 1905. Description d'un genre nouveau et de deux espèces nouvelles de fourmis d'Australie. Rev. Entomol. (Caen) 24: 205–208.
André, 1881c. Catalogue raisonné des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelles. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (6)1: 53–78.
André, 1883a. Les fourmis. [part] Pp. 281–344 in: André, Edm. 1881–1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp.
André, 1885d. Supplément aux fourmis. Pp. 833–854 in: André, Edm. 1881–1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp.
André, 1890. Matériaux pour servir à la faune myrmécologique de Sierra–Leone (Afrique occidentale). Rev. Entomol. (Caen) 9: 311–327.
André, 1892c. Voyage de M. Chaper / Bornéo. Catalogue des fourmis et description des espèces nouvelles. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 5: 46–55.
André, 1893b. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles de fourmis d'Amérique. Rev. Entomol. (Caen) 12: 148–152.
André, 1896d. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. Rev. Entomol. (Caen) 15: 251–265.
André, 1898. Description de deux nouvelles fourmis du Mexique (Hymén.). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1898: 244–247.
André, in Forel, 1899i. Formicidae. [concl.] Biol. Cent.–Am. Hym. 3: 137–160.
Andre, 1881c. Catalogue raisonné des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelles. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (6)1: 53–78.
Andre, 1883a. Les fourmis. [part] Pp. 281–344 in: André, Edm. 1881–1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp.
Andrews, 1925. Growth of ant mounds. Psyche 32: 75–87.
Andrews, 1926. Sequential distribution of Formica exsectoides Forel Psyche 33: 127–150
Andrews, 1927. Ant–mounds as to temperature and sunshine. J. Morph. Physiol. 44: 1-20
Andrews, 1929a. The mound–building ant, Formica exsectoides F., associated with tree–hoppers Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 22: 369–391
Andrews, 1929b. Populations of ant mounds Q. Rev. Biol. 4: 248–257
Andrews, 1941. Sci. Monthly 43.
Andrews, H. 1916a. A new ant of the genus Messor from Colorado. Psyche (Camb.) 23: 81–83.
Anonymous, 1908. FAO Plant Protect. Bul. 16.
Arakelian, 1994. Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopterous insects. Ants (Formicidae). [In Russian.] Erevan: Gitutium, 153 pp.
Arnaud & Quate, 1951. Note on the swarming of Brachymyrmex sp. Pan–Pac. Entomol. 27: 171
Arnol´di & Dlussky, 1978. Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae – ants. [In Russian.] Pp. 519–556 in: Medvedev, G. S. (ed.) Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. [In Russian.] Opredeliteli Faune SSSR 119: 3–584.
Arnol´di, 1928c. Studien über die Systematik der Ameisen. III. Rossomyrmex. Neue Gattung der Ameisen und ihre Beziehungen zu den anderen Gattungen der Formicidae. Zool. Anz. 75: 299–310.
Arnol´di, 1930a. Studien über die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung (Formicidae) in Russland. Zool. Anz. 89: 139–144.
Arnol´di, 1930c. Studien über die Systematik der Ameisen. VI. Eine neue parasitische Ameise, mit Bezugnahme auf die Frage nach der Entstehung der Gattungsmerkmale bei den parasitären Ameisen. Zool. Anz. 91: 267–283.
Arnol´di, 1930d. On the representatives of two tribes of ponerine ants new for the U.S.S.R. [In Russian.] Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 24: 156–161.
Arnol´di, 1934. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 52: 65–95.
Arnol´di, 1967. New data on the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the USSR fauna. 1. Camponotus (s. str.). [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 46: 1815–1830.
Arnol´di, 1968b. Important additions to the myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR, and descriptions of new forms. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 47: 1800–1822.
Arnol´di, 1970b. Review of the ant genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the European part of the USSR. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 49: 1829–1844.
Arnol´di, 1975. A review of the species of the genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR and description of new species. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 54: 1819–1829.
Arnol´di, 1976a. Ants of the genus Myrmica Latr. from Central Asia and the southern Kazakstan. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 55: 547–558.
Arnol´di, 1976b. Review of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the USSR. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 55: 1019–1026.
Arnol´di, 1977b. Review of the harvester ants of the genus Messor (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the fauna of the USSR. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 56: 1637–1648.
Arnol'di & Dlussky, 1978. Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae – ants. [In Russian.] Pp. 519–556 in: Medvedev, G. S. (ed.) Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. [In Russian.] Opredeliteli Faune SSSR 119: 3–584.
Arnold, 1916. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part II. Ponerinae, Dorylinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 159–270.
Arnold, 1924. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Part VI. Camponotinae. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 675–766.
Arnold, 1926. A monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa. Appendix. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 191–295.
Arnold, 1948. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 8. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 213–250.
Arnold, 1951. The genus Hagensia Forel (Formicidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 14: 53–56.
Arnold, 1952a. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 10. Occas. Pap. Natl. Mus. South. Rhod. 2: 460–493.
Ashmead, 1905b. New Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 29: 107–119.
Ashmead, 1905c. A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Can. Entomol. 37: 381–384.
Ashmead, 1906. Classification of the foraging and driver ants, or Family Dorylidae, with a description of the genus Ctenopyga Ashm. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 8: 21–31.
Atanassov & Dlussky, 1992. Fauna of Bulgaria. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. [In Bulgarian.] Fauna B/lg. 22: 1–310.
Atkinson, 1887. Singular adaption in nest–making by an ant, Crematogaster lineolata Say Am. Nat. 21: 770–771, plate 26
Ayre & Blum, 1971. Attraction and alarm of ants (Camponotus spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)) by pheromones. Physiol. Zool. 44: 77–83
Ayre, 1957. Ecological notes on Formica subnitens Creighton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insectes Soc. 4:173–176
Ayre, 1958. Some meteorological factors affecting the foraging of Formica subnitens Creighton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insectes Soc. 5:147–157
Ayre, 1959. Food habits of Formica subnitens Creighton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at Westbank, British Columbia Insectes Soc. 6:105–114
Ayre, 1962. Pseudometagea schwarzii (Ashm.) (Eucharitidae: Hymenoptera), a parasite of Lasius neoniger Emery (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Can. J. Zool. 40: 157-164.
Ayre, 1963. Laboratory studies on the feeding habits of seven species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Ontario Can. Entomol. 95:712–715
Ayre, 1963. Feeding behaviour and digestion in Camponotus herculeanus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl. 6: 165–170
Ayre, 1968. Comparative studies on the behaviour of three species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. Prey finding, capture, and transport Can. Entomol. 100:165–172.
Ayre, 1969. Comparative studies on the behavior of three species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). II. trail formation and group foraging Can. Entomol. 101:118–128
Azuma, 1950a. On the myrmecological–fauna of Tomogashima, Kii Prov., with the description of new genus and new species. [In Japanese.] Hyogo Biol. 1: 34–37.
Bailey & Polis, 1987. Optimal and central–place foraging theory applied to a desert harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex californicus Oecologia (Berl.) 72: 440–448
Baldacci & Tachinkel, 1999. An experimental study of colony–founding in pine saplings by queens of the arboreal ant, Crematogaster ashmeadi. Insect. Soc. 46: 41-44.
Banks, Plumley & Hicks, 1973. Ploygyny <SIC> in a colony of the fire ant Solenopsis geminata. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66: 234–235.
Barber, 1920. he Argentine ant as a household pest. United States Department of Agriculture; Farmers' Bulletin no. 1101: 1–11.
Barlin, Blum & Brand, 1976. Fire ant trail pheromones: Analysis of species specificity after gas chromatographic fractionation. J. Insect Physiol. 22: 839–844.
Barnes & Nerney, 1953. U. S. Dept. Agr. Farmers Bul. 1668.
Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 1993. Perissomyrmex monticola n. sp., from Bhutan: the first natural record for a presumed Neotropical genus with a discussion on its taxonomic status. Trop. Zool. 6: 89–95.
Baroni Urbani, 1964b. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. II. Formiche di Sicilia. Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. (6)16: 25–66.
Baroni Urbani, 1968a. Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. V. Aspetti ecologici della Riviera del M. Cònero. Boll. Zool. 35: 39–76.
Baroni Urbani, 1969b. Gli Strongylognathus del gruppo huberi nell'Europa occidentale: saggio di una revisione basata sulla casta operaia (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 99–101: 132–168.
Baroni Urbani, 1969c. Una nuova Cataglyphis dei Monti dell'Anatolia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fragm. Entomol. 6: 213–222.
Baroni Urbani, 1971c. Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X). Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 50: 5–287.
Baroni Urbani, 1973a. Die Gattung Xenometra, ein objektives Synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 46: 199–201.
Baroni Urbani, 1975a. Primi reperti del genere Calyptomyrmex Emery nel subcontinente Indiano. Entomol. Basil. 1: 395–411.
Baroni Urbani, 1975b. Contributo alla conoscenza dei generi Belonopelta Mayr e Leiopelta gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 48: 295–310.
Baroni Urbani, 1977c. Materiali per una revisione della sottofamiglia Leptanillinae Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Basil. 2: 427–488.
Baroni Urbani, 1977d. Les espèces européennes du genre Proceratium Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 50: 91–93.
Baroni Urbani, 1978a. Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 51: 39–51.
Baroni Urbani, 1978b. Materiali per una revisione dei Leptothorax neotropicali appartenenti al sottogenere Macromischa Roger, n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Basil. 3: 395–618.
Baroni Urbani, 1980a. Die Stellung der Gattung Aratromyrmex Stitz (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 56: 95–96.
Bartz & Hölldobler, 1982. Colony founding in Myrmecocystus mimicus Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the evolution of foundress associations. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10: 137–147.
Bass & Hays, 1976. Geographic location and identification of fire ant species in South Carolina. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 11: 34–36.
Beamer & Michner, 1950. Mutual relationships between leafhoppers and ants. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 23: 110–113.
Beattie & Culver, 1977. Effects of the mound nests of the ant, Formica obscuripes, on the surrounding vegetation Am. Midl. Nat. 97: 390–399
Bellevoye, 1889. Observations on Monomorium pharaonis Latr. Insect Life 2: 230–233.
Benjamin, 1958. Can. Entomol. 90.
Benthuysen & Blum, 1974. Foraging strategies of ants in response to variable food density. Ecology 56: 213-219.
Bequaert, 1928. Family Formicidae. Pp. 995–1003 in: Leonard, M. D. (ed.) A list of the insects of New York. Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. 101: 1–1121.
Bernard, 1950a. Notes sur les fourmis de France. II. Peuplement des montagnes méridionales. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 115: 1–36.
Bernard, 1953b. La réserve naturelle intégrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hyménoptères Formicidae. Mém. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 19: 165–270.
Bernard, 1955a. Fourmis moissonneuses nouvelles ou peu connues des montagnes d'Algérie et révision des Messor du groupe structor (Latr.). Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 45: 354–365.
Bernard, 1956c. Révision des fourmis paléarctiques du genre Cardiocondyla Emery. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 47: 299–306.
Bernard, 1967a. Faune de l'Europe et du Bassin Méditerranéen. 3. Les fourmis (Hymenoptera Formicidae) d'Europe occidentale et septentrionale. Paris: Masson, 411 pp.
Bernard, 1980b. Messor carthaginensis n. sp., de Tunis, et révision des Messor du groupe barbara (Hym. Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 84: 265–269.
Bernard, 1985. Recherches sur l'évolution des fourmis moissonneuses (Hym. Formicidae). Actes Colloq. Insectes Soc. 2: 45–55.
Bernstein, A. 1861. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Von Herrn Dr. Agath. Berstein in Gadok auf Java ist folgendes Schreiben eingegangen: ".] Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 7–8.
Bernstein, R.A. 1979. Schedules of foraging activity in species of ants J. Anim. Ecol. 48: 921–930
Betrem, J.G. 1962a. Quelques remarques sur l'identité de la Formica nigricans. Entomol. Ber. (Amst.) 22: 38.
Billberg, 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in Museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm: Gadel, 138 pp.
Bingham, 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo–wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp.
Blacker, 1992. Some ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. J. Entomol. Soc. B. C. 89: 3–12.
Blanchard, 1846. Les insectes. 2. Atlas; livraison 234 (Ins. 44). Plate 118. In: Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base / l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction / l'anatomie comparée, par Georges Cuvier. Paris: Fortin, Masson et Cie, Libraires.
Blum & Callahan, 1963. The venom and poison glands of Pseudomyrmex pallidus (F. Smith). Psyche (Camb.) 70: 69–74.
Blum & Hermann, 1969. The hymenopterous poison gland: probable functions of the main glandular elements. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 4: 23–28.
Blum & Warter, 1966. Chemical releasers of social behavior. VII. The isolation of 2–heptanone from Conomyrma pyramica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) and its modus operandi as a releaser of alarm and digging behavior. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 774-779.
Blum, Roberts & Novak, 1961. Chemical and biological characterization of venom of the ant Solenopsis xyloni McCook. Psyche 68: 73–74.
Blum, Warter, Monroe, & Chidchester, 1963. Chemical releasers of social behaviour, I: Methyl–n-amyl ketone in Iridomyrmex pruinosus (Roger) (Formicidae: Doclichoderinae). J. Insect Physiol. 9: 881-885.
Bobb, 1965. Insect parasite and predator studies in a declining sawfly population. J. Econ. Entomol. 58:925–926.
Bolton & Marsh, 1989. The Afrotropical thermophilic ant genus Ocymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist. 23: 1267–1308.
Bolton, 1973a. The ant genera of West Africa: a synonymic synopsis with keys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 27: 317–368.
Bolton, 1973b. The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 28: 283–369.
Bolton, 1973c. A remarkable new arboreal ant genus (Hym. Formicidae) from West Africa. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 108: 234–237.
Bolton, 1974a. A revision of the Palaeotropical arboreal ant genus Cataulacus F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 30: 1–105.
Bolton, 1974c. A revision of the ponerine ant genus Plectroctena F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 30: 309–338.
Bolton, 1975a. A revision of the ant genus Leptogenys Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian region with a review of the Malagasy species. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 31: 235–305.
Bolton, 1975b. A revision of the African ponerine ant genus Psalidomyrmex André (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 32: 1–16.
Bolton, 1976. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 34: 281–379.
Bolton, 1977. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Oriental and Indo–Australian regions, and in Australia. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 36: 67–151.
Bolton, 1979. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 38: 129–181.
Bolton, 1980. The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 40: 193–384.
Bolton, 1981a. A revision of the ant genera Meranoplus F. Smith, Dicroaspis Emery and Calyptomyrmex Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 42: 43–81.
Bolton, 1981b. A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 43: 245–307.
Bolton, 1982. Afrotropical species of the myrmicine ant genera Cardiocondyla, Leptothorax, Melissotarsus, Messor and Cataulacus (Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 45: 307–370.
Bolton, 1983. The Afrotropical dacetine ants (Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 46: 267–416.
Bolton, 1985. The ant genus Triglyphothrix Forel a synonym of Tetramorium Mayr. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist. 19: 243–248.
Bolton, 1986a. A taxonomic and biological review of the tetramoriine ant genus Rhoptromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 11: 1–17.
Bolton, 1987. A review of the Solenopsis genus–group and revision of Afrotropical Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 54: 263–452.
Bolton, 1988a. A new socially parasitic Myrmica, with a reassessment of the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 13: 1–11.
Bolton, 1988c. Secostruma, a new subterranean tetramoriine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 13: 263–270.
Bolton, 1991. New myrmicine genera from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 16: 1–13.
Bolton, 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp.
Bolton, 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
Bolton, 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist. 33: 1639–1689.
Bolton, 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 65: 1–1028.
Bondroit, 1911a. Contribution à la faune de Belgique. Notes diverses. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 55: 8–13.
Bondroit, 1917b. Diagnoses de trois nouveaux Formica d'Europe (Hym.). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1917: 186–187.
Bondroit, 1918. Les fourmis de France et de Belgique. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 87: 1–174.
Bondroit, 1920a. Notes diverses sur des fourmis d'Europe. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 59: 143–158.
Borgmeier, 1923. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 1 parte. Subfam. Dorylinae, Cerapachyinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae. Arch. Mus. Nac. (Rio J.) 24: 33–103.
Borgmeier, 1928a. Einige neue Ameisen aus Brasilien. Zool. Anz. 75: 32–39.
Borgmeier, 1928b. Algumas formigas do Museo Paulista. Bol. Biol. Lab. Parasitol. Fac. Med. Saào Paulo 12: 55–70.
Borgmeier, 1936b. Sobre algumas formigas dos generos Eciton e Cheliomyrmex (Hym. Formicidae). Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. (Rio J.) 3: 51–68.
Borgmeier, 1937a. Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel no Brasil, e a descoberta do macho ergatoide desta especie (Hym. Formicidae). Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 7: 129–134.
Borgmeier, 1937b. Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da América do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Arch. Inst. Biol. Veg. (Rio J.) 3: 217–255.
Borgmeier, 1939. Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicas (Hym. Formicidae). Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 10: 403–428.
Borgmeier, 1940. Duas notas myrmecologicas. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 11: 606.
Borgmeier, 1948a. Die Geschlechtstiere zweier Eciton–Arten und einige andere Ameisen aus Mittel– und Suedamerika (Hym. Formicidae). Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 19: 191–206.
Borgmeier, 1949. Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Costa Rica e da Argentina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 9: 201–210.
Borgmeier, 1950b. Bemerkungen zu Dr. Creighton's Werk "The ants of North America". Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 21: 381–386.
Borgmeier, 1950d. Estudos sôbre Atta (Hym. Formicidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio J. 48: 239–263.
Borgmeier, 1953. Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der neotropischen Wanderameisen. Stud. Entomol. 2: 1–51.
Borgmeier, 1954b. Two interesting dacetine ants from Brazil (Hym., Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 14: 279–284.
Borgmeier, 1955. Die Wanderameisen der neotropischen Region. Stud. Entomol. 3: 1–720.
Borgmeier, 1957a. Myrmecologische Studien, I. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 29: 103–128.
Borgmeier, 1957b. Die Maxillar– und Labialtaster der neotropischen Dorylinen (Hym. Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 17: 387–394.
Borgmeier, 1958a. Nachtraege zu meiner Monographie der neotropischen Wanderameisen (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)1: 197–208.
Borgmeier, 1959a. Myrmecologische Studien. II. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 31: 309–319.
Borgmeier, 1959b. Revision der Gattung Atta Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)2: 321–390.
Boven, 1977. De mierenfauna van Belgi‰ (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverp. 67: 1–191.
Boven, J.K.A.van 1977. De mierenfauna van Belgi‰ (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverp. 67: 1–191.
Box, 1960. Notes on the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus var. molefacieus, in south Texas Ecology 41: 381–382
Bradley & Hinks, 1968. Ants, aphids, and jack pine in Manitoba ants. Can. Entomol. 100: 40–50.
Bradley, 1972. Transplanting Formica obscuripes and Dolichoderus taschenbergi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) colonies in Jack Pine stands of southeastern Manitoba. Can. Entomol. 104: 245–249.
Bradley, 1973. Interference between nest populations of Formica obscuripes and Dolichoderus taschenbergi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. Entomol. 105: 1525-1528.
Brady, Gadau & Ward, 2000. in Austin & Dowton (eds) Hymenoptera, evolution, biodiversity and biological control.
Brandão, 1978. Division of labor within the worker caste of Formica perpilosa Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected near Portial, Arizona Psyche 2:229–237
Brandão, 1989. Belonopelta minima new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae) from eastern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 33: 135–138.
Brandão, Diniz & Tomotake, 1991. Thaumatomyrmex strips millipedes for prey: a novel predatory behaviour in ants, and the first case of sympatry in the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 38: 335–344.
Brian, Elmes & Kelley, 1967. Populations of the ant Tetramorium caespitum Latreille. J. Anim. Ecol. 36: 337-342.
Brian, M.V.& Brian, A.D. 1949. Observations on the taxonomy of the ants Myrmica rubra L. and M. laevinodis Nylander. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae.) Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 100: 393–409.
Brimley, 1938. The insects of North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Agriculture, 560 pp.
Broekhuysen, 1948. The brown house ant (Pheidole megacephala F.). Union of South Africa, Dept. of Agric., Bull. 266: 1–40.
Brown, E.S. 1959. Immature nutfall of coconuts in the Solomon Islands, II: Changes in ant populations and their relation to vegetation. Bull. Entomol. Res. 50: 523-558.
Brown, in Cole, 1954b. Studies of New Mexico ants. VII. The genus Pogonomyrmex with synonymy and a description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 115–121.
Brown, in Linsley & Usinger, 1966. Insects of the Galápagos Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)33: 113–196.
Brown, J.F.M. & Human, 1997. Effects of harvester ants on plant species distribution and abundance in a serpentine grassland Oecologia (Berl.) 112(2): 237–243
Brown, M.J.F. 1999. Nest relocation and encounters between colonies of the seed–harvesting ant Messor andrei. nsect. Soc. 46: 66-70.
Brown, W.L. 1943. A new metallic ant from the pine barrens of New Jersey. Entomol. News 54: 243–248.
Brown, W.L. 1947. A note upon two neglected species of Formica Linn. (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 58: 6–9.
Brown, W.L. 1948d. The status of the genus Hercynia J. Enzmann (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 59: 102.
Brown, W.L. 1948e. A preliminary generic revision of the higher Dacetini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 74: 101–129.
Brown, W.L. 1949a. Synonymic and other notes on Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche (Camb.) 56: 41–49.
Brown, W.L. 1949c. Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini: III. Epitritus Emery and Quadristruma new genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 75: 43–51.
Brown, W.L. 1949e. A new American Amblyopone, with notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 56: 81–88.
Brown, W.L. 1949f. Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini. I. Fauna of Japan, China and Taiwan. Mushi 20: 1–25.
Brown, W.L. 1949h. Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini: IV. Some genera properly excluded from the Dacetini, with the establishment of the Basicerotini new tribe. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 75: 83–96.
Brown, W.L. 1950c. Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini: II. Glamyromyrmex Wheeler and closely related small genera. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 76: 27–36.
Brown, W.L. 1950d. Preliminary descriptions of seven new species of the dacetine ant genus Smithistruma Brown. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 76: 37–45.
Brown, W.L. 1950e. Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini: V. The delimitation of Arnoldidris new genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 76: 143–145.
Brown, W.L. 1950f. The status of two common North American Carpenter ants. Entomol. News 61: 157–161.
Brown, W.L. 1950g. Morphological, taxonomic, and other notes on ants. Wasmann J. Biol. 8: 241–250.
Brown, W.L. 1951. New synonymy of a few genera and species of ants. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 46: 101–106.
Brown, W.L. 1952d. Interesting northern records for eastern Hymenoptera (Formicidae and Embolemidae). Psyche (Camb.) 59: 12.
Brown, W.L. 1952g. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. I. Tribe Platythyreini (Hymenoptera). Breviora 6: 1–6.
Brown, W.L. 1952k. Heteroponera Mayr reinstated (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 59: 70.
Brown, W.L. 1953c. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part I. Breviora 11: 1–13.
Brown, W.L. 1953e. Three new ants related to Strumigenys louisianae Roger. Psyche (Camb.) 60: 1–5.
Brown, W.L. 1953g. Revisionary studies in the ant tribe Dacetini. Am. Midl. Nat. 50: 1–137.
Brown, W.L. 1953h. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part II. Breviora 18: 1–8.
Brown, W.L. 1953k. A revision of the dacetine ant genus Orectognathus. Mem. Qld. Mus. 13: 84–104.
Brown, W.L. 1954k. The ant genus Strumigenys Fred. Smith in the Ethiopian and Malagasy regions. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 112: 1–34.
Brown, W.L. 1955a. The ant Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander) in North America. Entomol. News 66: 43–50.
Brown, W.L. 1955d. A revision of the Australian ant genus Notoncus Emery, with notes on the other genera of Melophorini. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 113: 471–494.
Brown, W.L. 1957. Q. Rev. Biol. 32.
Brown, W.L. 1957. Quart. Rev. Biol. 32.
Brown, W.L. 1957d. Is the ant genus Tetramorium native in North America? Breviora 72: 1–8.
Brown, W.L. 1957e. Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas. 4. Ants from Laguna Ocotal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 116: 228–237.
Brown, W.L. 1957f. Distribution and variation of the ant Formica dakotensis Emery. Entomol. News 68: 165–167.
Brown, W.L. 1958. Acta Hym. 1.
Brown, W.L. 1958. Psyche 65.
Brown, W.L. 1958b. A supplement to the revisions of the dacetine ant genera Orectognathus and Arnoldidris, with keys to the species. Psyche (Camb.) 64: 17–29.
Brown, W.L. 1958d. A new Japanese species of the dacetine ant genus Epitritus. Mushi 31: 69–72.
Brown, W.L. 1958g. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. II. Tribe Ectatommini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 173–362.
Brown, W.L. 1958h. A review of the ants of New Zealand. Acta Hymenopterol. 1: 1–50.
Brown, W.L. 1958j. Predation of arthropod eggs by the ant genera Proceratium and Discothyrea. Psyche (Camb.) 64: 115.
Brown, W.L. 1959. Bul. Entomol. Res. 50.
Brown, W.L. 1959c. Some new species of dacetine ants. Breviora 108: 1–11.
Brown, W.L. 1959f. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of silvestrii Emery. Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)2: 25–30.
Brown, W.L. 1960a. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. III. Tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 122: 143–230.
Brown, W.L. 1960b. The release of alarm and attack behavior in some New World army ants. Psyche (Camb.) 66: 25–27.
Brown, W.L. 1960c. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of gundlachi (Roger). Psyche (Camb.) 66: 37–52.
Brown, W.L. 1961a. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: miscellaneous concluding studies. Psyche (Camb.) 68: 58–69.
Brown, W.L. 1961b. A note on the ant Gnamptogenys hartmani Wheeler. Psyche (Camb.) 68: 69.
Brown, W.L. 1962c. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche (Camb.) 69: 238–267.
Brown, W.L. 1963a. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part III. Some members of the tribe Ponerini (Ponerinae, Formicidae). Breviora 190: 1–10.
Brown, W.L. 1964. Entomol. News 75.
Brown, W.L. 1964a. Some tramp ants of Old World origin collected in tropical Brazil. Entomol. News 75: 14–15.
Brown, W.L. 1964b. The ant genus Smithistruma: a first supplement to the World revision (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 89: 183–200.
Brown, W.L. 1964e. Genus Rhoptromyrmex, revision of, and key to species. Pilot Regist. Zool. Card No. 11.
Brown, W.L. 1965c. Contributions to a reclassification of the Formicidae. IV. Tribe Typhlomyrmecini (Hymenoptera). Psyche (Camb.) 72: 65–78.
Brown, W.L. 1965d. Studies on North American ants. I. The Formica integra subgroup. Entomol. News 76: 181–186.
Brown, W.L. 1967c. Studies on North American ants. II. Myrmecina. Entomol. News 78: 233–240.
Brown, W.L. 1971a. Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part IV. Some genera of subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Breviora 365: 1–5.
Brown, W.L. 1971b. The identity and synonymy of Pheidole vigilans, a common ant of southeastern Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 10: 13–14.
Brown, W.L. 1972b. Asketogenys acubecca, a new genus and species of dacetine ants from Malaya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 79: 23–26.
Brown, W.L. 1973a. A new species of Miccostruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from West Africa, with notes on the genus. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 46: 32–35.
Brown, W.L. 1973b. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo–West African rain forest ant faunas. Pp. 161–185 in: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu, E. S., Duckworth, W. D. (eds.) Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, viii + 350 pp.
Brown, W.L. 1974a. A remarkable new island isolate in the genus Proceratium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 81: 70–83.
Brown, W.L. 1974b. Novomessor manni a synonym of Aphaenogaster ensifera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 85: 45–47.
Brown, W.L. 1974d. Concoctio genus nov. Pilot Regist. Zool. Card No. 29.
Brown, W.L. 1974f. Dolioponera genus nov. Pilot Regist. Zool. Card No. 31.
Brown, W.L. 1975. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search Agric. (Ithaca N. Y.) 5(1): 1–115.
Brown, W.L. 1976a. Cladarogenys genus nov. Pilot Regist. Zool. Card No. 33.
Brown, W.L. 1976b. Cladarogenys lasia species nov. Pilot Regist. Zool. Card No. 34.
Brown, W.L. 1976c. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section A. Introduction, subtribal characters. Genus Odontomachus. Stud. Entomol. 19: 67–171.
Brown, W.L. 1978c. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Stud. Entomol. 20: 549–638.
Brown, W.L. 1980c. A remarkable new species of Proceratium, with dietary and other notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 86: 337–346.
Brown, W.L. 1981. Preliminary contributions toward a revision of the ant genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part I. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 54: 523–530.
Brown, W.L. 1986. Indomyrma dasypyx, new genus and species, a myrmicine ant from peninsular India (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Isr. J. Entomol. 19: 37–49.
Brown, W.L. 1988a. Neoclystopsenella (Bethylidae) a synonym of Tapinoma (Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 94: 337.
Brown, W.L. & Boisvert, 1979. The dacetine ant genus Pentastruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 85: 201–207.
Brown, W.L. & Kempf, 1960. A world revision of the ant tribe Basicerotini. Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)3: 161–250.
Brown, W.L. & Kempf, 1961. The type species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix. Psyche (Camb.) 67: 44.
Brown, W.L. & Kempf, 1968. Tatuidris, a remarkable new genus of Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche (Camb.) 74: 183–190.
Brown, W.L. & Wilson, 1957a. Dacetinops, a new ant genus from New Guinea. Breviora 77: 1–7.
Brown, W.L. & Wilson, 1957b. A new parasitic ant of the genus Monomorium from Alabama, with a consideration of the status of genus Epixenus Emery. Entomol. News 68: 239–246.
Brown, W.L. & Wilson, 1959b. The evolution of the dacetine ants. Q. Rev. Biol. 34: 278–294.
Brown, W.L. in Borgmeier, 1957a. Myrmecologische Studien, I. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 29: 103–128.
Brown, W.L.& Boisvert, 1979. The dacetine ant genus Pentastruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 85: 201–207.
Brown, W.L.& Kempf, 1960. A world revision of the ant tribe Basicerotini. Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)3: 161–250.
Brown, W.L.& Kempf, 1961. The type species of the ant genus Eurhopalothrix. Psyche (Camb.) 67: 44.
Brown, W.L.& Kempf, 1968. Tatuidris, a remarkable new genus of Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Psyche (Camb.) 74: 183–190.
Brown, W.L.& Kempf, 1969. A revision of the neotropical dacetine ant genus Acanthognathus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 76: 87–109.
Brown, W.L.& Wilson, 1957a. Dacetinops, a new ant genus from New Guinea. Breviora 77: 1–7.
Brown, W.L.& Wilson, 1957b. A new parasitic ant of the genus Monomorium from Alabama, with a consideration of the status of genus Epixenus Emery. Entomol. News 68: 239–246.
Brown, W.L.& Wilson, 1959. The evolution of the dacetine ants Q. Rev. Biol. 34: 278–294
Brown, W.L.& Wilson, 1959b. The evolution of the dacetine ants. Q. Rev. Biol. 34: 278–294.
Brown, W.L.in Borgmeier, 1957a. Myrmecologische Studien, I. An. Acad. Bras. Cienc. 29: 103–128.
Bruch, 1916. Contribución al estudio de las hormigas de la provincia de San Luis. Rev. Mus. La Plata 23: 291–357.
Bruch, 1932. Descripción de un género y especie nueva de una hormiga parásita (Formicidae). Rev. Mus. La Plata 33: 271–275.
Bruch, 1934b. Las formas femeninas de Eciton. Descripción y redescripción de algunas especies de la Argentina. An. Soc. Cient. Argent. 118: 113–135.
Bruder & Gupta, 1972. Habitats and distribution of the pavement ant in New Jersey. J. Econ. Entomol. 65: 1180–1181.
Bruniquel, 1970. Observations sur la biologie d'Aphaenogaster subterranea Latr. (Formicoidea, Myrmicidae). Etude expérimentale de l'action du facteur hygrométrie Insectes Soc. 17: 245–252
Buckley, S.B. 1860a. The cutting ant of Texas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 12: 233–236.
Buckley, S.B. 1860b. Myrmica (Atta) molefaciens, "Stinging Ant" or "Mound–Making Ant," of Texas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 12: 445–447.
Buckley, S.B. 1866. Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phila. 6: 152–172.
Buckley, S.B. 1867. Descriptions of new species of North American Formicidae (continued from page 172.). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phila. 6: 335–350.
Buren, 1941a. A preliminary list of Iowa ants. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 15: 111–117.
Buren, 1941b. Lasius (Acanthomyops) plumopilosus, a new ant with plumose hairs from Iowa. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 15: 231–235.
Buren, 1942. New ants from Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 16: 399–408.
Buren, 1944a. A list of Iowa ants. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 18: 277–312.
Buren, 1945. Leptothorax longispinosus subsp. iowensis, nom. n. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 47: 288.
Buren, 1950. A new Lasius (Acanthomyops) with a key to North American females. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 52: 184–190.
Buren, 1959. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part I. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 66: 119–134.
Buren, 1968a. Some fundamental taxonomic problems in Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 3: 25–40.
Buren, 1968b. A review of the species of Crematogaster, sensu stricto, in North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Part II. Descriptions of new species. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 3: 91–121.
Buren, 1972. Revisionary studies on the taxonomy of the imported fire ants. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 7: 1–26.
Buren, et.al. 1974. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 82.
Buren, in Smith, M.R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108–162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Monogr. 2(suppl. 1): 1–305.
Buren, Nickerson & Thompson, 1976. Mixed nests of Conomyrma insana and C. flavopecta – Evidence of parasitism (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 82: 306–314.
Burns, 1964. Formicidae associated with the Tuliptree Scale. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57:137–139.
Burns, 1973. The foraging and tending behavior of Dolichoderus taschenbergi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. Entomol. 105: 97–104.
Burrill & Smith, 1919. A key to the species of Wisconsin ants, with notes on their habits. Ohio J. Sci. 19: 279–292.
Buschinger & Francoeur, 1983. The guest ant, Symmyrmica chamberlini, rediscovered near Salt Lake City, Utah (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 90: 297–305.
Buschinger & Heinze, 1993. Doronomyrmex pocahontas: not a workerless parasite but still an enigmatic taxon (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 40: 423–432.
Buschinger & Petersen 1991. Die Dauerzucht der Pharaoameise Monomorium pharaonis (L.) im Labor. Anz Schädlingsk Pflanzenschutz 44: 103-106.
Buschinger & Schumann, 1994. New records of Leptothorax wilsoni from western North America. Psyche (Camb.) 101: 13–18.
Buschinger, 1966b. Untersuchungen an Harpagoxenus sublaevis Nyl. (Hym. Formicidae). I. Freilandbeobachtungen zu Verbreitung und Lebensweise. Insectes Soc. 13: 5–16.
Buschinger, 1979b. Doronomyrmex pocahontas n. sp., a parasitic ant from Alberta, Canada (Hym. Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 26: 216–222.
Buschinger, 1983. Leptothorax faberi n. sp., an apparently parasitic ant from Jasper National Park, Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 89: 197–209.
Buschinger, Francoeur & Fischer, 1981. Functional monogyny, sexual behavior, and karyotype of the guest ant, Leptothorax provancheri Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 87: 1–12.
Buschinger, Schumann & Heinze, 1994. First records of the guest ant Formicoxenus quebecensis Francoeur from western Canada (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 101: 53–57.
Byars, 1949. The Mexican leaf–cutting ant in the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 42: 545.
Byars, 1951. A new fungus–growing ant from Arizona. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 53: 109–111.
Byron, Byron & Bernstein, 1980. Evidence of competition between two species of desert ants. Insect. Soc. 27: 351-360.
Cagniant & Espadaler, 1997. Les Leptothorax, Epimyrma et Chalepoxenus du Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Clé et catalogue des espèces. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (n.s.)33: 259–284.
Cagniant, 1997. Le genre Tetramorium au Maroc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): clé et catalogue des espèces. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (N.S.)33: 89–100.
Calilung, 2000. A new genus, two new species and a new subspecies of Philippine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Philipp. Entomol. 14: 65–73.
Cameron, P. 1891. Appendix. Hym. Formicidae. Pp. 89–95 in: Whymper, E. Travels amongst the Great Andes. London: J. Murray, xxii + 147 pp.
Carlin & Hölldobler, 1983. Nestmate and kin recognition in interspecific mixed colonies of ants Science 222: 1027–1029
Carlin & Hölldobler, 1986. The kin recognition system of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.). I. Hierarchical cues in small colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19: 123–134.
Carlin, 1988. Species, kin, and other forms of recognition in the brood discrimination of ants. Pp. 267–295 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Carlson & Gentry, 1973. Effects of shading on the migratory behavior of the Florida harvestor ant, Pogonomyrmex badius Ecology 54: 452–453
Carroll, J.F. 1988. Worker size and piracy in foraging ants Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 90: 495–500
Carroll, J.F., Kimbrough & Whitcomb, 1981. Mycophagy by Aphaenogaster spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 83: 326–331.
Carter, 1962b. Ant distribution in North Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 78: 150–204.
Cassidy, et.al. 1950. U. S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 842.
Chapman, J.A. 1957. A further consideration of summit ant swarms. Can. Entomol. 89: 389–395.
Chapman, J.A. 1969. Winged ants return after removal from a summit swarming site. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 1256-1259.
Chapman, J.W. 1963. Some new and interesting Philippine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 92: 247–263.
Chappell, 1886. The insects of Llangollen and its vicinity. Young Nat. 7: 57–61.
Charsley, 1877b. A new species of ant found in Britain. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 14: 162–163.
Chew, 1960. Note on colony size and activity in Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 68: 81–82.
Chew, 1995. Aspects of the ecology of three species of ants (Myrmecocystus spp., Aphaenogaster sp.) in desertified grassland in southeastern Arizona, 1958-1993. Am. Midl. Nat. 134: 75-83.
Choe, 1988. Worker reproduction and social evolution in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 163–187 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Christ, 1791. Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Frankfurt: Hermann, 535 pp.
Christensen & Quick, 1970. Report on Formica exsectiodes Forel in Hamilton County. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 77: 207–209.
Clark, J. 1928a. Australian Formicidae. J. R. Soc. West. Aust. 14: 29–41.
Clark, J. 1930b. The Australian ants of the genus Dolichoderus (Formicidae). Sugenus Hypoclinea Mayr. Aust. Zool. 6: 252–268.
Clark, J. 1930c. New Formicidae, with notes on some little–known species. Proc. R. Soc. Vic. (n.s.)43: 2–25.
Clark, J. 1934c. Ants from the Otway Ranges. Mem. Natl. Mus. Vic. 8: 48–73.
Clark, J. 1936. A revision of Australian species of Rhytidoponera Mayr (Formicidae). Mem. Natl. Mus. Vic. 9: 14–89.
Clark, J. 1941b. Australian Formicidae. Notes and new species. Mem. Natl. Mus. Vic. 12: 71–94.
Clark, S.W. 1931. The control of fire ants in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 435: 1–12.
Clark, W.H. & Camanor, 1973. Am. Midl. Nat. 90.
Clark, W.H. & Comanor, 1973. The use of Western Harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson), seed stores by heteromyid rodents. Biol. Soc. Nevada, Occ. Papers No. 34: 1–6.
Clark, W.H.& Camanor, 1973. The use of Western Harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson), seed stores by heteromyid rodents. Biol. Soc. Nevada, Occ. Papers No. 34: 1–6.
Clark, W.H.& Camanor, 1973. Am. Midl. Nat. 90.
Coffin & Lauenroth, 1990. Vegetation associated with nest sites of western harvester ants (Pogonomyrex occidentalis Cresson) in a semiarid grassland. Am. Midl. Nat. 123: 226-235.
Cokendolpher & Francke, 1985a. Karyotype of Conomyrma flava (McCook) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 92: 349–351.
Cokendolpher & Francke, 1990. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of western Texas. Part II. Subfamilies Ecitoninae, Ponerinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Dolichoderinae, and Formicinae. Spec. Publ. Mus. Tex. Tech Univ. 30: 1–76.
Cole, A.C. 1932. The thatching ant, Formica obscuripes Forel Psyche 39: 30–33
Cole, A.C. 1932a. The relation of the ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Cr., to its habitat. Ohio J. Sci. 32: 133–146.
Cole, A.C. 1932b. Notes on the ant Pogonomyrmex californicus, Buckley (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 43: 113–115.
Cole, A.C. 1932c. Nests of the ant, Formica subpolita Mayr, in the western United States. Ohio J. Sci. 32: 247–248.
Cole, A.C. 1933a. Ant communities of a section of the sagebrush semi–desert in Idaho, with special reference to the vegetation (Hymenop.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 44: 16–19.
Cole, A.C. 1934. A brief account of aestivation and overwintering of the occident ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Cresson, in Idaho. Can. Entomol. 66: 193–198.
Cole, A.C. 1934a. Studies of semidesert ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [part] Entomol. News 45: 96–101.
Cole, A.C. 1934b. An ecological study of the ants of the southern desert shrub region of the United States. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 27: 388–405.
Cole, A.C. 1934c. An annotated list of the ants of the Snake River Plains, Idaho (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 41: 221–227.
Cole, A.C. 1936a. An annotated list of the ants of Idaho (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. Entomol. 68: 34–39.
Cole, A.C. 1936b. Descriptions of seven new western ants. (Hymenop.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 47: 118–121.
Cole, A.C. 1937a. An annotated list of the ants of Arizona (Hymen.: Formicidae). [part] Entomol. News 48: 97–101.
Cole, A.C. 1937b. An annotated list of the ants of Arizona (Hym.: Formicidae). [concl.] Entomol. News 48: 134–140.
Cole, A.C. 1938a. Suggestions concerning taxonomic nomenclature of the hymenopterous family Formicidae, and descriptions of three new ants. Am. Midl. Nat. 19: 236–241.
Cole, A.C. 1938b. A new ant from Idaho's semidesert. Am. Midl. Nat. 19: 678–681.
Cole, A.C. 1938c. Descriptions of new ants from the western United States. Am. Midl. Nat. 20: 368–373.
Cole, A.C. 1939. Lloydia 2.
Cole, A.C. 1939. Lloydia 2.
Cole, A.C. 1939a. A new ant from the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Am. Midl. Nat. 22: 413–417.
Cole, A.C. 1940a. A new ant from Indiana. Am. Midl. Nat. 23: 224–226.
Cole, A.C. 1940b. A guide to the ants of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee. Am. Midl. Nat. 24: 1–88.
Cole, A.C. 1942. The ants of Utah. Am. Midl. Nat. 28: 358–388.
Cole, A.C. 1943a. Synonyms of Formica difficilis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 35: 389.
Cole, A.C. 1943b. A new subspecies of Formica moki Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 29: 183–184.
Cole, A.C. 1947. A description of Formica parcipappa, a new ant from Idaho (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 39: 616–618.
Cole, A.C. 1948. A synonym of Pheidole dentata var. commutata Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 50: 82.
Cole, A.C. 1949b. The ants of Mountain Lake, Virginia. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 24: 155–156.
Cole, A.C. 1950. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 25.
Cole, A.C. 1950. Some obervations on Stenamma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 25: 297.
Cole, A.C. 1952a. A new subspecies of Trachymyrmex smithi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from New Mexico. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 27: 159–162.
Cole, A.C. 1952b. A new Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Florida. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 45: 443–444.
Cole, A.C. 1952c. Notes on the Pheidole pilifera (Roger) complex and a description of a new subspecies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 27: 278–280.
Cole, A.C. 1953b. Studies of New Mexico ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. A new species of Myrmica. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 28: 81–82.
Cole, A.C. 1953c. Studies of New Mexico ants. II. A description of a new subspecies of Aphaenogaster huachucana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 28: 82–84.
Cole, A.C. 1953d. Studies of New Mexico ants. III. The ponerines and dorylines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 28: 84–85.
Cole, A.C. 1953e. Notes on the genus Leptothorax in New Mexico and a description of a new species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 55: 27–30.
Cole, A.C. 1953f. Studies of New Mexico ants. IV. The genera Myrmica, Manica, Aphaenogaster, and Novomessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 28: 242–244.
Cole, A.C. 1953g. Studies of New Mexico ants. V. The genus Pheidole with synonymy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 28: 297–299.
Cole, A.C. 1953h. Studies of New Mexico ants. VI. The genera Monomorium, Solenopsis, Myrmecina, and Trachymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [part] J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 28: 299–300.
Cole, A.C. 1953j. Brachymyrmex depilis subsp. flavescens Grundmann a synonym of Brachymyrmex depilis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 64: 266.
Cole, A.C. 1954a. Studies of New Mexico ants. VIII. A solution to the Formica densiventris Viereck problem (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 89–90.
Cole, A.C. 1954b. Studies of New Mexico ants. VII. The genus Pogonomyrmex with synonymy and a description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 115–121.
Cole, A.C. 1954c. Studies of New Mexico ants. XI. The genus Formica with a description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 163–167.
Cole, A.C. 1954d. Studies of New Mexico ants. X. The genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 240–241.
Cole, A.C. 1954e. Studies of New Mexico ants. IX. Pogonomyrmex apache Wheeler a synonym of Pogonomyrmex sancti–hyacinthi Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 266–271.
Cole, A.C. 1954f. Studies of New Mexico ants. XII. The genera Brachymyrmex, Camponotus, and Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 271–272.
Cole, A.C. 1954g. Studies of New Mexico ants. XIII. The genera Acanthomyops, Myrmecocystus, and Polyergus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 29: 284–285.
Cole, A.C. 1955a. Studies of New Mexico ants. XIV. A description of a new species of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 30: 47–49.
Cole, A.C. 1955b. Studies of New Mexico ants. XV. Additions, corrections, and new synonymy. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 30: 49–50.
Cole, A.C. 1955c. Studies of Nevada ants. I. Notes on Veromessor lariversi M. R. Smith and a description of the queen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 30: 51–52.
Cole, A.C. 1956a. Studies of Nevada ants. II. A new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 26–27.
Cole, A.C. 1956b. A new species of Leptothorax from Arizona (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 28–31.
Cole, A.C. 1956c. Observations of some members of the genus Pheidole in the southwestern United States with synonymy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 112–118.
Cole, A.C. 1956d. In defense of the integrity of an ant. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 212–214.
Cole, A.C. 1956f. Studies of Nevada ants. III. The status of Formica nevadensis Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 256–257.
Cole, A.C. 1956g. Studies of Nevada ants. IV. Descriptions of sexual castes of three members of the rufa group of the genus Formica L. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 257–260.
Cole, A.C. 1956h. New synonymy in the genus Manica Jurine (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31: 260–262.
Cole, A.C. 1957a. Paramyrmica, a new North American genus of ants allied to Myrmica Latreille. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 32: 37–42.
Cole, A.C. 1957b. A new Leptothorax from Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 32: 42–45.
Cole, A.C. 1957c. Descriptions of sexual castes of some ants in the genera Myrmica, Manica and Xiphomyrmex from the western United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 32: 208–213.
Cole, A.C. 1957d. Another new Leptothorax from Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 32: 213–215.
Cole, A.C. 1958a. A remarkable new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) from California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 38: 75–77.
Cole, A.C. 1958b. Notes on western ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 65: 129–131.
Cole, A.C. 1958c. North American Leptothorax of the nitens–carinatus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 51: 535–538.
Cole, A.C. 1963a. A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada Test Site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56: 678–682.
Cole, A.C. 1965. Discovery of the worker caste of Pheidole (P.) inquilina, new combination (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 58: 173–175.
Cole, A.C. 1966b. Ants of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Ser. 7(3): 1–27.
Cole, A.C. 1968. Pogonomyrmex harvester ants. A study of the genus in North America. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, x + 222 pp.
Cole, B.J. 1994. Nest architecture in the western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) Insectes Soc. 41: 401–410
Cole, B.J. & Wiernasz, 2000. Colony size and reproduction in the western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Insectes soc. 47: 249–255
Cole, B.J.& Wiernasz, 2000. Colony size and reproduction in the western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Insectes soc. 47: 249–255
Cole, B.J., Haight & Wiernasz, 2001. Distribution of Myrmecocystus mexicanus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Association with Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Entomol. Soc. of Am. 94: 59–63
Collingwood, 1958b. A key to the species of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) found in Britain. Trans. Soc. Br. Entomol. 13: 69–96.
Collingwood, 1962c. Some ants (Hym. Formicidae) from north–east Asia. Entomol. Tidskr. 83: 215–230.
Collingwood, 1974. Trans. Soc. Brit. Entomol. 16.
Collingwood, 1978. A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste (Hym. Aculeata). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 52: 65–95.
Collingwood, 1979. The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomol. Scand. 8: 1–174.
Collingwood, 1982. Himalayan ants of the genus Lasius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 7: 283–296.
Consani, 1951. Formiche dell'Africa Orientale I. Boll. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Studi Bologna 18: 167–172.
Cook, O.F. 1904. An enemy of the cotton–boll-weevil. Science 19: 862-864.
Cook, O.F. 1904. Pupation of the Kelep ant. Science 20: 310–312.
Cook, O.F. 1904. Report on the habits of the kelep, or Guatemalen cotton–boll-weevil ant. Bulletin (United States. Bureau of Entomology); no. 49. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology: 1-15.
Cook, O.F. 1905. The social organization and breeding habits of the cotton–protecting kelep of Guatemala. U. S. Dep. Agric. Bur. Entomol. Tech. Ser. 10: 1–55.
Cook, T.W. 1953. The ants of California. Palo Alto, California: Pacific Books, 462 pp.
Cool-Kwait & Topoff, 1984. Raid organization and behavioral development in the slave–making ant Polyergus lucidus Mayr Insectes Sociaux 31: 361–374
Corbet & Ayre, 1968. Swarming and mating in the ant, Lasius sitkaensis Pergande Can. Field Nat. 82: 230–231
Corbet & Ayre, 1969. Swarming and mating in the ant, Lasius sitkaensis Pergande: further remarks Can. Field Nat. 83:285–286
Cory & Haviland, 1938. Population studies of Formica exsectoides Forel Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 31: 50–56
Cotti, 1963. Bibliografia ragionata 1930–1961 del gruppo Formica rufa in Italiano, Deutsch, English. Collana Verde 8: 1–413.
Cover & Sanwald, 1988. Colony founding in Acanthomyops murphyi, a temporary social parasite of Lasius neoniger Pp. 405–417 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill
Crawley, 1920d. A gynandromorph of Monomorium floricola, Jerd. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 32: 217–218.
Crawley, 1924a. Ants from Sumatra, with biological notes by Edward Jacobson. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9)13: 380–409.
Creighton & Creighton, 1959. The habits of Pheidole militicida Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 66: 1–12.
Creighton & Gregg, 1954. Studies on the habits and distribution of Cryptocerus texanus Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 61: 41–57.
Creighton & Gregg, 1955. New and little–known species of Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Univ. Colo. Stud. Ser. Biol. 3: 1–46.
Creighton & Nutting, 1965. The habits and distribution of Cryptocerus rohweri Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 72: 59–64.
Creighton & Snelling, 1967. The rediscovery of Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) yogi Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 73: 187–195.
Creighton & Snelling, 1974. Notes on the behavior of three species of Cardiocondyla in the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 82: 82–92.
Creighton & Tulloch, 1930. Notes on Euponera gilva (Roger) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 37: 71–79.
Creighton, 1927. The slave–raids of Harpagoxenus americanus. Psyche (Camb.) 34: 11–29.
Creighton, 1930b. The New World species of the genus Solenopsis (Hymenop. Formicidae). Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 66: 39–151.
Creighton, 1932. A new female of Acamatus from Texas. Psyche (Camb.) 39: 73–78.
Creighton, 1933. Cyathomyrmex, a new name for the subgenus Cyathocephalus Emery. Psyche (Camb.) 40: 98–100.
Creighton, 1934. Descriptions of three new North American ants with certain ecological observations on previously described forms. Psyche (Camb.) 41: 185–200.
Creighton, 1935. Two new species of Formica from western United States. Am. Mus. Novit. 773: 1–8.
Creighton, 1937. Notes on the habits of Strumigenys. Psyche (Camb.) 44: 97–109.
Creighton, 1939b. A new subspecies of Crematogaster minutissima with revisionary notes concerning that species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 46: 137–140.
Creighton, 1940a. A revision of the North American variants of the ant Formica rufa. Am. Mus. Novit. 1055: 1–10.
Creighton, 1940b. A revision of the forms of Stigmatomma pallipes. Am. Mus. Novit. 1079: 1–8.
Creighton, 1950a. The ants of North America. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 104: 1–585.
Creighton, 1950b. Polyhomoa Azuma, a synonym of Kyidris Brown (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 57: 93–94.
Creighton, 1951. Studies on Arizona ants. 1. The habits of Camponotus ulcerosus Wheeler and its identity with C. bruesi Wheeler. Psyche (Camb.) 58: 47–64.
Creighton, 1952a. Studies on Arizona ants. 2. New data on the ecology of Aphaenogaster huachucana and a description of the sexual forms. Psyche (Camb.) 58: 89–99.
Creighton, 1952b. Studies on Arizona ants (3). The habits of Pogonomyrmex huachucanus Wheeler and a description of the sexual castes. Psyche (Camb.) 59: 71–81.
Creighton, 1953a. New data on the habits of the ants of the genus Veromessor. Am. Mus. Novit. 1612: 1–18.
Creighton, 1953b. Pseudomyrmex apache, a new species from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 59: 131–142.
Creighton, 1953c. Studies on Arizona ants (4). Camponotus (Colobopsis) papago, a new species from southern Arizona. Psyche (Camb.) 59: 148–162.
Creighton, 1953d. New data on the habits of Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) ulcerosus Wheeler. Psyche (Camb.) 60: 82–84.
Creighton, 1953e. A new subspecies of Xenomyrmex stolli from northeastern Mexico (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1634: 1–5.
Creighton, 1953f. The rediscovery of Leptothorax silvestrii (Santschi) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1635: 1–7.
Creighton, 1954. Additional studies on Pseudomyrmex apache (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 61: 9–15.
Creighton, 1955. J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 63.
Creighton, 1955. Studies on the distribution of the genus Novomessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 62: 89–97.
Creighton, 1956. Notes on Myrmecocystus lugubris Wheeler and its synonym, Myrmecocystus yuma Wheeler (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1807: 1–4.
Creighton, 1957a. Studies on the North American representatives of Ephebomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 63: 54–66.
Creighton, 1957b. Observations on Pseudomyrmex elongata Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 63: 17–20.
Creighton, 1957c. A study of the genus Xenomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1843: 1–14.
Creighton, 1958. A revisionary study of Pheidole vasliti Pergande (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 65: 203–212.
Creighton, 1963a. Further studies on the habits of Cryptocerus texanus Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 70: 133–143.
Creighton, 1963b. Further observations on Pseudomyrmex apache (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2156: 1-4.
Creighton, 1965a. The habits of Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) clydei Gregg (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 71: 169–173.
Creighton, 1965b. Studies on southwestern ants belonging to Camponotus, subgenus Myrmobrachys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 2239: 1–9.
Creighton, 1966a. The habits and distribution of Macromischa subditiva Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 72: 282–286.
Creighton, 1966b. The habits of Pheidole ridicula Wheeler with remarks on habit patterns in the genus Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 73: 1–7.
Creighton, 1971. New data on the distribution and habits of Leptothorax (Nesomyrmex) wilda (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 6: 207–210.
Cresson, 1865a. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory. [part] Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phila. 4: 242–313.
Cresson, 1865b. Catalogue of Hymenoptera in the collection of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, from Colorado Territory. [concl.] Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phila. 4: 426–488.
Cresson, 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 4: 153–292.
Crozier, 1969a. Cytotaxonomic studies on some Australian dolichoderine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caryologia 21: 241–259.
Crozier, 1970a. Karyotypes of twenty–one ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with reviews of the known ant karyotypes. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 12: 109–128.
Crozier, 1970b. Pericentric rearrangement polymorphism in a North American dolichoderine ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 12: 541–546.
Crozier, 1976. Genetic boundaries in the ant Aphaenogaster rudis. Isozyme Bull. 9: 58.
Crozier, 1977a. Genetic differentiation between populations of the ant Aphaenogaster "rudis" in the southeastern United States. Genetica 47: 17–36.
Cuezzo, 2000. Revisión del género Forelius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae). Sociobiology 35: 197–275.
Curtis, 1829. Myrmecina Latreillii. Plate 265 [plus 2 unnumbered pages of text] in: Curtis, J. British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 6. London: published by the author, plates 242–289.
Curtis, 1854. On the genus Myrmica and other indigenous ants. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 21: 211–220.
Dalla Torre, 1892. Hymenopterologische Notizen. Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 11: 89–93.
Dalla Torre, 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp.
David & Wood, 1980. Orientation to trails by a carpenter ant, Camponotus modoc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in a giant sequoia forest Can. Entomol. 112: 993–1000.
Davidson, 1978. Size variability in the worker caste of a social insect (Veromessor pergandei Mayr) as a function of the competitive environment. Am. Nat. 112: 523–532.
Davidson, 1982. Sexual selection in harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pogonomyrmex) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10:245–250
Davis & Bequaert, 1922. An annotated list of the ants of Staten Island and Long Island, New York. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 17: 1–25.
De Andrade, 1998. Rev. Suisse Zool. 105.
De Geer, 1773. Mémoires pour servir / l'histoire des insectes. Tome troisième. Stockholm: Pierre Hesselberg, 696 pp.
De Vita, 1979. Mechanisms of interference and foraging among colonies of the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex californicus in the Mojave Desert California, seed reserves Ecology 60: 729–737
Dean, 1905. The mound building praire ant (Pogonomyrmex occidentalis). Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 19: 164-170.
Dechene, 1970. Studies of some behavioral patterns of Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae). Wasmann J Biol 28: 175–184.
Dejean & Dejean, 1998. Mechanisms of interference and foraging among colonies of the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex californicus in the Mojave Desert California, seed reserves Ecology 60: 729–737
Dennis, 1938. The distribution of ant species in Tennessee with reference to ecological factors. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 31: 267–308.
Dennis, 1941. Some notes on the nest of the ant prenolepis imparis say Annals Entomol. Society of America 34: 82–86
Deslippe & Savolainen, 1994. Role of food supply in structuring a population of Formica ants. J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 756–764.
Deslippe & Savolainen, 1995. Mechanisms of competition in a guild of formicine ants. Oikos 72: 67–73.
Deyrup & Cover, 1998. Two new species of Smithistruma Brown (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Florida. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 100: 214–221.
Deyrup & Davis, 1998. A new species of Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from upland habitats in Florida. Entomol. News 109: 88–94.
Deyrup & Trager, 1985. Strumigenys rogeri, an African dacetine ant new to the U.S. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fla. Entomol. 67: 512–516.
Deyrup, 1991. Technomyrmex albipes, a new exotic ant in Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fla. Entomol. 74: 147–148.
Deyrup, 1997. Dacetine ants of the Bahamas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bahamas J. Sci. 5: 2-6.
Deyrup, 1998. Smithistruma memorialis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a new species of ant from the Kentucky Cumberland Plateau. Entomol. News 109: 81–87.
Deyrup, Johnson, et. al. 1989. A preliminary list of the ants of Florida. Fla. Entomol. 72: 91–101.
Deyrup, Johnson, et.al. 1989. A preliminary list of the ants of Florida. Fla. Entomol. 72: 91–101.
Deyrup, Trager & Carlin, 1985. The genus Odontomachus in the southeastern United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 96: 188–195.
Dlussky & Pisarski, 1971. Rewizja polskich gatunków mrówek (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) z rodzaju Formica L. Fragm. Faun. (Warsaw) 16: 145–224.
Dlussky & Radchenko, 1994a. Ants of the genus Diplorhoptrum (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the central Palearctic. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 73(2): 102–111.
Dlussky & Soyunov, 1988. Ants of the genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the USSR. [In Russian.] Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSR Ser. Biol. Nauk 1988(4): 29–37.
Dlussky, 1964. The ants of the subgenus Coptoformica of the genus Formica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 43: 1026–1040.
Dlussky, 1965a. Ants of the genus Formica L. of Mongolia and northeast Tibet (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 23: 15–43.
Dlussky, 1967a. Ants of the genus Formica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, g. Formica). [In Russian.] Moskva: Nauka Publishing House, 236 pp.
Dlussky, 1969a. Ants of the genus Proformica Ruzs. of the USSR and contiguous countries (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 48: 218–232.
Dlussky, 1981b. Desert ants. [In Russian.] Moskva: Nauka, 230 pp.
Dlussky, 1993b. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa, and the problem of island faunas formation. 2. Tribe Dacetini. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 72(6): 52–65.
Donisthorpe, 1914a. Myrmecophilous notes for 1913. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 26: 37–45.
Donisthorpe, 1915f. British ants, their life–history and classification. Plymouth: Brendon & Son Ltd., xv + 379 pp.
Donisthorpe, 1916b. Epitritus wheeleri, n. sp., an ant new to science; with notes on the genus Epitritus, Emery. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 28: 121–122.
Donisthorpe, 1916d. Synonymy of some genera of ants. [part] Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 28: 241–244.
Donisthorpe, 1927c. British ants, their life history and classification (2nd edn.). London: G. Routledge and Sons, xvi + 436 pp.
Donisthorpe, 1930f. Cardiocondyla bicolor, sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), a species of myrmecine ant new to science. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10)6: 366.
Donisthorpe, 1932c. On the identity of Smith's types of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) collected by Alfred Russell Wallace in the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of two new species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10)10: 441–476.
Donisthorpe, 1937a. Some new forms of Formicidae and a correction. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10)19: 619–628.
Donisthorpe, 1937e. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis Smith. Entomologist 70: 273–275.
Donisthorpe, 1938c. The subgenus Cyrtomyrma Forel of Polyrhachis Smith, and descriptions of new species, etc. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)1: 246–267.
Donisthorpe, 1938h. New species of ants and a new subgenus of Dolichoderus from various localities. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)2: 498–504.
Donisthorpe, 1941j. A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Papua. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 77: 175.
Donisthorpe, 1943c. Ireneidris myops gen. et sp. n. (Hym., Formicidae) from Waigeu Island, Dutch New Guinea. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 79: 81–82.
Donisthorpe, 1943e. The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)10: 433–475.
Donisthorpe, 1943g. A list of the type–species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [part] Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)10: 617–688.
Donisthorpe, 1944b. Notes arising out of Mr. W. D. Hincks's review of Mr. Donisthorpe's "A list of the type–species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae". Entomol. Mon. Mag. 80: 59.
Donisthorpe, 1944c. A new subgenus and three new species of Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 80: 64–66.
Donisthorpe, 1946g. New species of ants (Hym. Formicidae) from the Island of Mauritius. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)12: 776–782.
Donisthorpe, 1946j. A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Mauritius. Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 15: 145–147.
Donisthorpe, 1947c. Ants from New Guinea, including new species and a new genus. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)13: 577–595.
Donisthorpe, 1947e. Some new ants from New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)14: 183–197.
Donisthorpe, 1948b. A second instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)14: 297–317.
Donisthorpe, 1948c. A new genus and species of ant from New Britain. Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 60: 65–66.
Donisthorpe, 1948d. A third instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11)14: 589–604.
Donisthorpe, 1948f. Microbolbos testaceus, a new genus and species of ponerine ant. Entomologist 81: 170–171.
Donisthorpe, 1948g. A fourth instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12)1: 131–143.
Donisthorpe, 1949a. A new genus and species of dacetine ant (Hym., Formicidae) from New Guinea. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 84: 281.
Donisthorpe, 1949c. A sixth instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12)1: 744–759.
Donisthorpe, 1949g. A species of Calyptomyrmex Emery (Hym., Formicidae) from New Guinea. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 85: 186.
Donisthorpe, 1949h. A seventh instalment of the Ross Collection of ants from New Guinea. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12)2: 401–422.
Dorow & Kohout, 1995. A review of the subgenus Hemioptica Roger of the genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Zool. Meded. (Leiden) 69: 93–104.
Dreyer & Park, 1932. Local distribution of Formica ulkei mound–nests with reference to certain ecological factors Psyche 39: 127–133
Dreyer, 1938. Seasonal weight and total water content of the mound–building ant, Formica exsectoides Fore Ecology 19: 38–49
Dreyer, 1942. Further observations on the occurrence and size of ant mounds with reference to their age Ecology 23: 486–490
Droual & Topoff, 1981. The emigration behavior of two species of the genus Pheidole (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) Arizona, New Mexico Psyche 88:135–150
Droual, 1982. Sex ratios in the ant Pheidole desertorum. Am. Zool. 22: 971.
Droual, 1984. Anti–predator behaviour in the ant Pheidole desertorum : The importance of multiple nests Anim. Behav. 32:1054–1058
DuBois & Davis, 1998. Stenamma foveolocephalum (= S. carolinense) rediscovered (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) Sociobiology 32: 125–138
DuBois & LaBerge, 1988. Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 133–156 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
DuBois, 1981b. Two new species of inquilinous Monomorium from North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 52: 31–37.
DuBois, 1986. A revision of the native New World species of the ant genus Monomorium (minimum group) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 53: 65–119.
DuBois, 1998. The first fossil Dorylinae with notes on fossil Ecitoninae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 109: 136–142.
DuBois, 1998. A revision of the ant genus Stenamma in the Palaeartic and Oriental regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) Sociobiol 32(2): 193–403
Duffield & Blum, 1975. Identification, role and systematic significance of 3–octanone in the carpenter ant, Camponotus schaefferi Whr. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. Comp. Biochem. 51: 281–282.
Dufour, 1857. Mélanges entomologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (3)5: 39–70.
Dukes, 1982. Colony foundation in the red carpenter ant Camponotus ferrugineus [Abstract]. Virginia J. Sci. 33: 103.
Dumpert, 1986. Camponotus (Karavaievia) texens sp. n. and C. (K.) gombaki sp. n. from Malaysia in comparison with other Karavaievia species (Formicidae: Formicinae). Psyche (Camb.) 92: 557–573.
Dumpert, Maschwitz, et.al. 1995. Malaysian J. Sci. 16A.
Eagleson, 1940. J. Econ. Entomol. 33.
Ebbers & Barrows, 1980. Individual ants specialize on particular aphid herds (Hymenoptera: Formicidae; Homoptera: Aphididae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 82: 405–407.
Echols, 1964. Gnamptogenys hartmani (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) discovered in Louisiana. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 137.
Eckert & Mallis, 1937. Ants and their control in California. Univ. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 342: 1–37.
Eguchi, 2000. Two new Pheidole species with a 5–segmented antennal club (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Sci. 3: 687–692.
Eichler, 1963. Beobachtungen uber die Lebensweise und Verbreitung der Pharaoameise. Deut. Entomol. 10: 207–215.
Eisner & Wilson, 1952. The morphology of the proventriculus of a formicine ant. Psyche (Camb.) 59: 47–60.
Eisner, 1957. A comparative morphological study of the proventriculus of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 116: 439–490.
Elmes & Radchenko, 1998. Ants of the genus Myrmica from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Chin. J. Entomol. 18: 217–224.
Emery & Forel, 1879. Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 5: 441–481.
Emery, 1869a. Formicidarum italicorum species duae novae. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 1: 135–137.
Emery, 1869b. Enumerazione dei formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli con descrizioni di specie nuove o meno conosciute. Ann. Accad. Aspir. Nat. Secunda Era 2: 1–26.
Emery, 1869c. Descrizione di una nuova formica italiana. Annu. Mus. Zool. R. Univ. Napoli 5: 117–118.
Emery, 1870. Studi mirmecologici. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 2: 193–201.
Emery, 1877a. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dal Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 9: 363–368.
Emery, 1877b. Saggio di un ordinamento naturale dei Mirmicidei, e considerazioni sulla filogenesi delle formiche. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 9: 67–83.
Emery, 1877c. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dal Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. [concl.] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 9: 369–381.
Emery, 1881a. Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati zoologici. Formiche. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 16: 270–276.
Emery, 1884a. Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 21[=(2)1]: 373–384.
Emery, 1886b. Alcune formiche africane. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 18: 355–366.
Emery, 1887b. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo–Malese e dell'Australia. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 24[=(2)4]: 241–256.
Emery, 1887h. Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte terza. Formiche della regione Indo–Malese e dell'Australia (continuazione e fine). [concl.] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 25[=(2)5]: 465–473.
Emery, 1888d. Über den sogenannten Kaumagen einiger Ameisen. Z. Wiss. Zool. 46: 378–412.
Emery, 1889c. Formiche di Birmania e del Tenasserim raccolte da Leonardo Fea (1885–87). [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 27[=(2)7]: 485–512.
Emery, 1890b. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887 – Avril 1888). Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (6)10: 55–76.
Emery, 1890c. Studii sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 22: 38–80.
Emery, 1891b. Le formiche dell'ambra Siciliana nel Museo Mineralogico dell'Università di Bologna. Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (5)1: 141–165 [pagination of separate: 567–591].
Emery, 1892a. Sopra alcune formiche raccolte dall'Ingegnere L. Bricchetti Robecchi nel paese dei Somali. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 32[=(2)12]: 110–112.
Emery, 1892c. Note sinonimiche sulle formiche. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 23: 159–167.
Emery, 1892f. Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et août 1886. Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 60: 553–574.
Emery, 1893. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 7: 633–682.
Emery, 1893a. [Untitled. Introduced by: "M. C. Emery, de Bologne, envoie les diagnoses de cinq nouveaux genres de Formicides".] Bull. Bimens. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1892: cclxxv–cclxxvii.
Emery, 1893h. Voyage de M. E. Simon / l'Ale de Ceylan (janvier–février 1892). Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 62: 239–258.
Emery, 1893k. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 7: 633–682.
Emery, 1894b. Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux Ales Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2e mémoire. Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 63: 67–72.
Emery, 1894d. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. VI–XVI. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 26: 137–241.
Emery, 1895c. [Untitled. Pachycondyla Fauveli n. sp.] P. 175 in: Wasmann, E. Die Ameisen– und Termitengäste von Brasilien. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 45: 137–179.
Emery, 1895d. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. (Schluss). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 8: 257–360.
Emery, 1895h. Descriptions de quelques fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 39: 345–358.
Emery, 1895j. On the origin of European and North American ants. Nature (Lond.) 52: 399–400.
Emery, 1895k. Deuxième note sur les fourmis du Chili. Actes Soc. Sci. Chili 5: 10–18.
Emery, 1895l. Die Gattung Dorylus Fab. und die systematische Eintheilung der Formiciden. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 8: 685–778.
Emery, 1895m. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXIII. Formiche di Birmania del Tenasserim e dei Monti Carin raccolte da L. Fea. Parte II. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 34[=(2)14]: 450–483.
Emery, 1895n. Sopra alcune formiche della fauna mediterranea. Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (5)5: 59–75 [pagination of separate: 291–307].
Emery, 1896e. Clef analytique des genres de la famille des Formicides, pour la détermination des neutres. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 40: 172–189.
Emery, 1896g. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XVII–XXV. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 28: 33–107.
Emery, 1897c. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova–Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Természetr. Füz. 20: 571–599.
Emery, 1897d. Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale. XVIII. Formiche raccolte nella Nuova Guinea dal Dott. Lamberto Loria. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 38[=(2)18]: 546–576.
Emery, 1897h. Revisione del genere Diacamma Mayr. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (n.s.)1: 147–167.
Emery, 1899c. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896–1897). Formiciden. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 12: 438–440.
Emery, 1899d. Fourmis d'Afrique. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 43: 459–504.
Emery, 1899e. Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897–1898). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 31: 263–290.
Emery, 1900b. Formicidarum species novae vel minus cognitae in collectione Musaei Nationalis Hungarici quas in Nova–Guinea, colonia germanica, collegit L. Biró. Publicatio secunda. Természetr. Füz. 23: 310–338.
Emery, 1900c. Formiche raccolte da Elio Modigliani in Sumatra, Engano e Mentawei. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 40[=(2)20]: 661–688.
Emery, 1900e. Nuovi studi sul genere Eciton. Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (5)8: 173–188 [pagination of separate: 511–526].
Emery, 1901b. Notes sur les sous–familles des Dorylines et Ponérines (Famille des Formicides). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 32–54.
Emery, 1901c. Remarques sur un petit groupe de Pheidole (Hymén. Formic.) de la région sonorienne. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1901: 119–121.
Emery, 1901d. Note sulle Doriline. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 33: 43–56.
Emery, 1901e. Spicilegio mirmecologico. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 33: 57–63.
Emery, 1902c. Note mirmecologiche. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (n.s.)6: 22–34.
Emery, 1906a. Über W. H. Ashmeads neues System der Ameisen. Zool. Anz. 29: 717–718.
Emery, 1906b. Note sur Prenolepis vividula Nyl. et sur la classification des espèces du genre Prenolepis. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 50: 130–134.
Emery, 1906c. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XXVI. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 37: 107–194.
Emery, 1907. Una formica nuova italiana spettante ad un nuovo genere. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (n.s.)11: 49–51.
Emery, 1908a. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 165–205.
Emery, 1908c. Descriptions d'une genre nouveau et de plusieurs formes nouvelles de fourmis du Congo. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 52: 184–189.
Emery, 1908g. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil IV. Parasitische und Gast–Myrmicinen mit Ausnahme von Strongylognathus. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 549–558.
Emery, 1908j. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil V. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 663–686.
Emery, 1909a. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil VI. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1909: 19–37.
Emery, 1909b. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil VII. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1909: 179–204.
Emery, 1909f. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil IX. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1909: 695–712.
Emery, 1910a. Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil X. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1910: 127–132.
Emery, 1910b. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Dorylinae. Genera Insectorum 102: 1–34.
Emery, 1911e. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1–125.
Emery, 1912b. Études sur les Myrmicinae. [I–IV.] Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 56: 94–105.
Emery, 1913c. Études sur les Myrmicinae. [V–VII.] Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 57: 250–262.
Emery, 1914f. Les fourmis de la Nouvelle–Calédonie et des Ales Loyalty. Nova Caled. A Zool. 1: 393–437.
Emery, 1915e. Formiche raccolte nell'Eritrea dal Prof. F. Silvestri. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 10: 3–26.
Emery, 1915g. Noms de sous–genres et de genres proposés pour la sous–famille des Myrmicinae. Modifications à la classification de ce groupe (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1915: 189–192.
Emery, 1915i. Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 4: 223–250.
Emery, 1915k. Definizione del genere Aphaenogaster e partizione di esso in sottogeneri. Parapheidole e Novomessor nn. gg. Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna Cl. Sci. Fis. (n.s.)19: 67–75.
Emery, 1916a. Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.–Formicidae. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 47: 79–275.
Emery, 1917a. Questions de nomenclature et synonymies relatives / quelques genres et espèces de Formicides (Hym.). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1917: 94–97.
Emery, 1920b. Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de la subdivision en sous–genres. Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 8: 229–260.
Emery, 1920d. Studi sui Camponotus. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 52: 3–48.
Emery, 1921c. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part] Genera Insectorum 174A: 1–94 + 7 plates.
Emery, 1921d. Notes critiques de myrmécologie. [IX–X.] Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 61: 313–319.
Emery, 1921e. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; espèces nouvelles ou critiques. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 54: 17–25.
Emery, 1922c. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [part] Genera Insectorum 174B: 95–206.
Emery, 1922e. Quelques fourmis nouvelles minuscules. Ann. Hist.–Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 19: 107–112.
Emery, 1923a. Einige exotische Ameisen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. Entomol. Mitt. 12: 60–62.
Emery, 1924f. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.] Genera Insectorum 174C: 207–397.
Emery, 1925a. Notes critiques de myrmécologie. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 64: 177–191.
Emery, 1925b. Revision des espèces paléarctiques du genre Tapinoma. Rev. Suisse Zool. 32: 45–64.
Emery, 1925c. Les espèces européennes et orientales du genre Bothriomyrmex. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 56: 5–22.
Emery, 1925d. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum 183: 1–302.
Emery, in André, 1882d. Les fourmis. [part] Pp. 233–280 in: André, Edm. 1881–1886. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune: Edmond André, 919 + 48 pp.
Enzmann, E.V. 1944. Systematic notes on the genus Pseudomyrma. Psyche (Camb.) 51: 59–103.
Enzmann, E.V. 1952. Woitkowskia, a new genus of army ants. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 59: 442–447.
Enzmann, J. 1946a. A new form of Myrmecina. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 54: 13–15.
Enzmann, J. 1946b. A new house–invading ant from Massachusetts. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 54: 47–49.
Enzmann, J. 1946c. Crematogaster lineolata cerasi, the cherry ant of Asa Fitsch; (with a survey of the American forms of Crematogaster, subgenus Acrocoelia). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 54: 89–97.
Enzmann, J. 1947a. Hercynia, a new genus of myrmicine ants. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 55: 43–46.
Enzmann, J. 1947b. New forms of Aphaenogaster and Novomessor. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 55: 147–152.
Erichson, 1839. Bericht über die Leistungen im Gebiete der Naturgeschichte während des Jahres 1838. IX. Insecten. Arch. Naturgesch. 5(2): 281–375.
Erichson, 1842. Beitrag zur Insecten–Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Arch. Naturgesch. 8(1): 83–287.
Erickson, 1972. Mark–recapture techniques for population estimates of Pogonomyrmex ant colonies: an evaluation of the 32P technique Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65:57–61
Erickson, 1972. The displacement of native ant species by the introduced Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr. Psyche 78: 257–266.
Espadaler, 1982b. Xenhyboma mystes Santschi, 1919 = Monomorium medinae Forel, 1892. Évidence biologique de la synonymie (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nouv. Rev. Entomol. 12: 111–113.
Essig, 1926. Insects of western North America. New York: Macmillan, xi + 1035 pp.
Ettershank, 1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 14: 73–171.
Faber, 1969. Beiträge zur Kenntnis sozialparasitischer Ameisen. 2. Aporomyrmex ampeloni nov. gen., nov. spec. (Hym. Formicidae), ein neuer permanenter Sozialparasit bei Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki aus Österreich. Pflanzenschutz Ber. 39: 39–100.
Fabricius, 1782. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma, auctorum loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome I. Hamburgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg and Kiel]: C. E. Bohn, 552 pp.
Fabricius, 1793. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft, 519 pp.
Fabricius, 1798. Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]: Proft and Storch, 572 pp.
Fabricius, 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunswick: C. Reichard, xiv + 15–439 + 30 pp.
Feener & Lighton, 1991. Is foraging in the desert ant, Messor pergandei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), limited by water. Ecol. Entomol. 16: 183-191.
Feener, 1981. Notes on the biology of Pheidole lamia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at its type locality (Austin, Texas). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 54: 269–277.
Feener, 1986. Alarm–recruitment behaviour in Pheidole militicida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Ecol. Entomol. 11:67–74
Feener, 1987. Response of Pheidole morrisi to two species of enemy ants, and a general model of defense behavior in Pheidole. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 60: 569–575.
Fellers, 1987. Interference and exploitation in a guild of woodland ants. Ecology 69: 1466-1478
Fernández & Baena, 1997. Hormigas de Colombia VII: nuevas especies de los géneros Lachnomyrmex Wheeler y Megalomyrmex Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caldasia 19: 109–114.
Fernández & Palacio, 1998. Clave para las Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del Norte de Suramérica, con la descripción de una nueva especie. Rev. Biol. Trop. 45: 1649–1661.
Fernald, 1947. J. Econ. Entomol. 40.
Fewell, 1988. Directional fidelity as a foraging constraint in the western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Oecologia (Berl.) 82: 45–51
Fielde & Parker, 1904. The reactions of ants to material vibrations. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 56: 642–650.
Fielde, 1903. Artificial mixed nests of ants. Biol. Bull. Marine Biol. Lab.; Woods Hole 5:320–325.
Finnegan, 1973. Diurnal foraging activity of Formica sublucida, Formica sanguinea subnuda, and Formica fossaceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Quebec Can. Entomol. 105:441–444
Finnegan, 1975. Introduction of a predacious red wood ant, Formica lugubris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from Italy to eastern Canada. Can. Entomol. 107:1271–1274.
Finzi, 1926. Le forme europee del genere Myrmica Latr. Primo contributo. Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 29: 71–119.
Finzi, 1936. Risultati scientifici della spedizione di S. A. S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso nell'Egitto e peninsola del Sinai. XI. Formiche. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 20: 155–210.
Fitch, 1855. Report [upon the noxious and other insects of the State of New–York]. Trans. N. Y. State Agric. Soc. 14: 705–880.
Flanders, 1943. The Argentine ant versus the parasites of the black scale. Calif. Citrograph 28:117,128,137.
Fluker & Beardsley, 1970. Sympatric associations of three ants: Iridomyrmex humilis, Pheidole megacephala, and Anoplolepis longipes in Hawaii Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63: 1290–96
Fluker, Huddleston & Beardsley, 1968. Some effects of the big–headed ant on populations of the pink sugarcane mealybug. J. Econ. Entomol. 61:474–477.
Foerster, 1850a. Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen: Ernst Ter Meer, 74 pp.
Foerster, 1850b. Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verh. Naturhist. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 7: 485–500.
Fontenla, 2000. The genus Prenolepis Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae) in the Greater Antilles, with an outline of phylogenetic relationships. Caribb. J. Sci. 36: 76–86.
Forbes & Brassel, 1962. The male genitalia and terminal segments of some members of the genus Polyergus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 70: 79–87.
Forbes & Do-Van-Quy, 1965. The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system of the legionary ant, Neivamyrmex harrisi (Haldeman) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 73: 95–111.
Forbes & Do-Van-Quy, 1965. The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system of the legionary ant, Neivamyrmex harrisi (Haldeman) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 73:95–111.
Forbes & Do-Van-Quy, 1965. The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system of the legionary ant, Neivamyrmex harrisi (Haldeman) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 73:95–111.
Forbes & McFarlane, 1961. The comparative anatomy of digestive glands in the female castes and the male of Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer Formicidae, Hymenoptera). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 69:92–103.
Forbes, 1908. Habits and behavior of the corn–field ant, Lasius niger americanus. Bulletin / University of Illinois (Urbana–Champaign campus). Agricultural Experiment Station; no. 131: 29–45.
Forbes, 1938. Anatomy and histology of the worker of Camponotus herculeanus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 31: 181–195.
Forbes, 1952. The genitalia and terminal segments of the male carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 60: 157–171.
Forbes, 1954. The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system of Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). J. Morphol. 95: 523–555.
Forbes, 1956b. Observations on the gastral digestive tract in the male carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Insectes Soc. 3: 505–511.
Forbes, 1958a. The gastral digestive organs in the male carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer, prior to and at swarming. P. 567 in: Becker, E. C. et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, Montreal, August 17–25, 1956. Volume 1. Ottawa: Mortimer Ltd., 941 pp.
Forel, 1874. Les fourmis de la Suisse. Systématique, notices anatomiques et physiologiques, architecture, distribution géographique, nouvelles expériences et observations de moeurs. Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 26: 1–452.
Forel, 1878c. Études myrmécologiques en 1878 (première partie) avec l'anatomie du gésier des fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 15: 337–392.
Forel, 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 16: 53–128.
Forel, 1881. Die Ameisen der Antille St. Thomas. Mitt. Münch. Entomol. Ver. 5: 1–16.
Forel, 1885a. Études myrmécologiques en 1884 avec une description des organes sensoriels des antennes. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 20: 316–380.
Forel, 1886b. Espèces nouvelles de fourmis américaines. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 30: xxxviii–xlix.
Forel, 1886e. Nouvelles fourmis de Grèce récoltées par M. E. von Oertzen. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 30: clix–clxviii.
Forel, 1886f. Expériences et remarques critiques sur les sensations des insectes. Recl. Zool. Suisse 4: 1–50.
Forel, 1886h. Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 30: 131–215.
Forel, 1887. Fourmis récoltées / Madagascar par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 7: 381–389.
Forel, 1889. Ameisen aus den Sporaden, den Cykladen und Griechenland, gesammelt 1887 von Herrn von Oertzen. Berl. Entomol. Z. 32: 255–265.
Forel, 1890b. Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 34: lxi–lxxvi.
Forel, 1890c. Aenictus–Typhlatta découverte de M. Wroughton. Nouveaux genres de Formicides. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 34: cii–cxiv.
Forel, 1891b. Ueber die Ameisensubfamilie der Doryliden. Verh. Ges. Dtsch. Naturforsch. Ärzte 63(2): 162–164.
Forel, 1891c. Les Formicides. [part] In: Grandidier, A. Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hyménoptères. Deuxième partie (28e fascicule). Paris: Hachette et Cie, v + 237 pp.
Forel, 1892c. Die Ameisen Neu–Seelands. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 8: 331–343.
Forel, 1892f. Critique de: Peter Cameron. Hemenoptera [sic], Formicidae; Extracted from supplementary appendix to Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator by Edw. Whymper. London 1891. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 36: 255–256.
Forel, 1892g. Quelques fourmis de la faune méditerranéenne. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 36: 452–457.
Forel, 1892j. Die Ameisenfauna Bulgariens. (Nebst biologischen Beobachtungen.) Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 42: 305–318.
Forel, 1893b. Sur la classification de la famille des Formicides, avec remarques synonymiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 37: 161–167.
Forel, 1893f. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie et des Canaries. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 37: 454–466.
Forel, 1893h. Note sur les Attini. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 37: 586–607.
Forel, 1893i. Note préventive sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espèce de Formicide (Camponotide). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 37: 607–608.
Forel, 1893j. Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent, récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1893: 333–418.
Forel, 1894b. Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller etc. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 9: 64–100.
Forel, 1894c. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8: 396–420.
Forel, 1895g. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie, récoltées / The Ridge, Mackay, Queensland, par M. Gilbert Turner. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 39: 417–428.
Forel, 1897b. Quelques Formicides de l'Antille de Grenada récoltés par M. H. H. Smith. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1897: 297–300.
Forel, 1899a. Heterogyna (Formicidae). Fauna Hawaii. 1: 116–122.
Forel, 1899b. Formicidae. [part]. Biol. Cent.–Am. Hym. 3: 1–24.
Forel, 1899d. Formicidae. [part]. Biol. Cent.–Am. Hym. 3: 25–56.
Forel, 1899e. Formicidae. [part]. Biol. Cent.–Am. Hym. 3: 57–80.
Forel, 1899f. Formicidae. [part]. Biol. Cent.–Am. Hym. 3: 81–104.
Forel, 1899h. Formicidae. [part]. Biol. Cent.–Am. Hym. 3: 105–136.
Forel, 1900d. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part VI. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 52–65.
Forel, 1900f. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part VII. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 303–332.
Forel, 1900h. Fourmis du Japon. Nids en toile. Strongylognathus Huberi et voisins. Fourmilière triple. Cyphomymrex Wheeleri. Fourmis importées. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 10: 267–287.
Forel, 1901d. I. Fourmis mexicaines récoltées par M. le professeur W.–M. Wheeler. II. A propos de la classification des fourmis. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 123–141.
Forel, 1901j. Variétés myrmécologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 334–382.
Forel, 1901k. Nouvelles espèces de Ponerinae. (Avec un nouveau sous–genre et une espèce nouvelle d'Eciton). Rev. Suisse Zool. 9: 325–353.
Forel, 1901l. Fourmis termitophages, Lestobiose, Atta tardigrada, sous–genres d'Euponera. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 389–398.
Forel, 1901m. Formiciden des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Neue Calyptomyrmex–, Dacryon–, Podomyrma– und Echinopla–Arten. Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hambg. 18: 43–82.
Forel, 1902c. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Rev. Suisse Zool. 10: 165–249.
Forel, 1902j. Fourmis nouvelles d'Australie. Rev. Suisse Zool. 10: 405–548.
Forel, 1902k. Descriptions of some ants from the Rocky Mountains of Canada (Alberta and British Columbia), collected by Edward Whymper. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1902: 699–700.
Forel, 1903a. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part X. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 679–715.
Forel, 1904b. Fourmis de British Columbia récoltées par M. Ed. Whymper. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 48: 152–155.
Forel, 1904c. Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences / St. Pétersbourg. Ezheg. Zool. Muz. 8: 368–388.
Forel, 1904d. Miscellanea myrmécologiques. Rev. Suisse Zool. 12: 1–52.
Forel, 1904e. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 48: 168–177.
Forel, 1904g. Dimorphisme du mâle chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrmécologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 48: 421–425.
Forel, 1905e. Miscellanea myrmécologiques II (1905). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 49: 155–185.
Forel, 1906d. Fourmis néotropiques nouvelles ou peu connues. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 50: 225–249.
Forel, 1907a. Nova speco kaj nova gentonomo de formikoj. Int. Sci. Rev. 4: 144–145.
Forel, 1907d. Formicides du Musée National Hongrois. Ann. Hist.–Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 5: 1–42.
Forel, 1907h. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingänge seit 1900. Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hambg. 24: 1–20.
Forel, 1908b. Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Égypte récoltées par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 1–22.
Forel, 1908c. Fourmis de Costa–Rica récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 35–72.
Forel, 1908h. Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 340–418.
Forel, 1909a. Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1909: 239–269.
Forel, 1909b. Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 53: 51–73.
Forel, 1910a. Glanures myrmécologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 54: 6–32.
Forel, 1910c. Ameisen aus der Kolonie Erythräa. Gesammelt von Prof. Dr. K. Escherich (nebst einigen in West–Abessinien von Herrn A. Ilg gesammelten Ameisen). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 29: 243–274.
Forel, 1910e. Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika ausgeführt in den Jahren 1903–1905 von Dr. Leonhard Schultze. Vierter Band. Systematik und Tiergeographie. D) Formicidae. Denkschr. Med.–Naturwiss. Ges. Jena 16: 1–30.
Forel, 1911e. Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1911: 285–312.
Forel, 1912a. H. Sauter's Formosa–Ausbeute. Formicidae (Hym.). Entomol. Mitt. 1: 45–61.
Forel, 1912d. Formicides néotropiques. Part I. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 56: 28–49.
Forel, 1912f. Formicides néotropiques. Part II. 3me sous–famille Myrmicinae Lep. (Attini, Dacetii, Cryptocerini). Mém. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 19: 179–209.
Forel, 1912g. Formicides néotropiques. Part III. 3me sous–famille Myrmicinae (suite). Genres Cremastogaster et Pheidole. Mém. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 19: 211–237.
Forel, 1912h. Formicides néotropiques. Part IV. 3me sous–famille Myrmicinae Lep. (suite). Mém. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 20: 1–32.
Forel, 1912i. Formicides néotropiques. Part V. 4me sous–famille Dolichoderinae Forel. Mém. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 20: 33–58.
Forel, 1912j. Formicides néotropiques. Part VI. 5me sous–famille Camponotinae Forel. Mém. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 20: 59–92.
Forel, 1912l. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Volume 4. No. XI. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reçues de M. Hugh Scott. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. (2)15: 159–167.
Forel, 1912n. Descriptions provisoires de genres, sous–genres, et espèces de Formicides des Indes orientales. Rev. Suisse Zool. 20: 761–774.
Forel, 1913a. Fourmis de Rhodesia, etc. récoltées par M. G. Arnold, le Dr. H. Brauns et K. Fikendey. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 57: 108–147.
Forel, 1913b. Formicides du Congo Belge récoltés par MM. Bequaert, Luja, etc. Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 2: 306–351.
Forel, 1913g. H. Sauter's Formosa–Ausbeute: Formicidae II. Arch. Naturgesch. (A)79(6): 183–202.
Forel, 1913j. Notes sur quelques Formica. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 57: 360–361.
Forel, 1913k. Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und Anderen. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1913(Suppl.): 203–225.
Forel, 1913l. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach Ostindien ausgeführt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel–Reepen. II. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 36: 1–148.
Forel, 1913m. Fourmis d'Argentine, du Brésil, du Guatémala & de Cuba reçues de M. M. Bruch, Prof. v. Ihering, Mlle Baez, M. Peper et M. Rovereto. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 49: 203–250.
Forel, 1914a. Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins. Rev. Suisse Zool. 22: 257–276.
Forel, 1914c. Einige amerikanische Ameisen. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1914: 615–620.
Forel, 1914d. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 50: 211–288.
Forel, 1915b. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910–13. 2. Ameisen. Ark. Zool. 9(16): 1–119.
Forel, 1915c. Formicides d'Afrique et d'Amérique nouveaux ou peu connus. IIe partie. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 50: 335–364.
Forel, 1916. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances récoltées par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayné, etc. Rev. Suisse Zool. 24: 397–460.
Forel, 1917. Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 51: 229–253.
Forel, 1918b. Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr. Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 52: 151–156.
Forel, 1922b. Glanures myrmécologiques en 1922. Rev. Suisse Zool. 30: 87–102.
Forel, in Emery 1895n. Sopra alcune formiche della fauna mediterranea. Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (5)5: 59–75 [pagination of separate: 291–307].
Forskål, 1775. Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskål. Post mortum auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae [= Copenhagen]: Moeller, xxxiv + 164 pp.
Fourcassié & Traniello, 1993. Effects of experience on food–searching behavior in the ant Formica schaufussi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Insect Behav. 6(3):287–299
Fourcassié & Traniello, 1994. Food–searching behavior in the ant Formica schaufussi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): response of naive foragers to protein and carbohydrate food. Anim. Behav. 48:69–79.
Fowler & Roberts, 1980. Foraging behavior of the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Jersey J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 53:295–304
Fowler & Roberts, 1982. Entourage pheromone in carpenter ant (Camponotus pennsylvanicus) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) queens. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 55:568–570.
Fowler & Roberts, 1982. Seasonal occurrence of founding queens and the sex ratio of Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Jersey J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 90:247–251
Fowler & Roberts, 1983. Anomalous social dominance among queens of Camponotus ferrugineus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Nat. Hist. 17: 185–187
Fowler & Whitford, 1983. Coordinated prey capture by Novomessor cockerelli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 91:328–332.
Fowler, 1983b. Glandular and structural variation with respect to worker size variation in the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 8: 199–207.
Fowler, 1985. Alloethism in the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Gen. 11:069–076.
Fowler, 1985b. Colony–level regulation of forager caste ratios in response to caste perturbations in the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 31: 461–472.
Fowler, 1986. Polymorphism and colony ontogeny in North American carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Camponotus pennsylvanicus and Camponotus ferrugineus). Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere 90: 297–316.
Fowler, 1988a. Worker polymorphism in field colonies of carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Camponotus): stochastic selection? Insectes Soc. 34: 204–210.
Fowler, 1988b. Taxa of the neotropical grass–cutting ants, Acromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). Científica (Jaboticabal) 16: 281–295.
Francke & Merickel, 1982. Two new species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants from Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 57: 371–379.
Francoeur & Béique, 1966a. Les Formicides (Hyménoptères) de Provancher. Can. Entomol. 98: 140–145.
Francoeur & Béique, 1968. Additions à la faune myrmécologique du Québec. Nat. Can. (Qué.) 95: 227–229.
Francoeur & Elias, 1985. Dolichoderus taschenbergi Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from an early Holocene fossil insect assemblage in the Colorado Front Range. Psyche (Camb.) 92: 303–307.
Francoeur & Loiselle, 1984. Description du mâle et notice sur la biologie de Myrmica quebecensis Francoeur (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Rev. Entomol. Qué. 29: 3–11.
Francoeur & Pépin, 1975. Productivité de la fourmi Formica dakotensis dans la pessière tourbeuse. I. Densité observée et densité estimée des colonies. Insectes Soc. 22: 135–150.
Francoeur & Snelling, 1979. Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 2. Reidentifications for some specimens from the T. W. Cook collection and new distribution data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 309: 1–7.
Francoeur, 1966a. Le genre "Stenamma" Westwood au Québec (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Qué. 11: 115–119.
Francoeur, 1966b. La faune myrmécologique de l'érablière / sucre (Aceretum saccharophori, Dansereau) de la région de Québec. Nat. Can. (Qué.) 93: 443–472.
Francoeur, 1968. Une nouvelle espèce du genre Myrmica au Québec (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Nat. Can. (Qué.) 95: 727–730.
Francoeur, 1973. Révision taxonomique des espèces néarctiques du groupe fusca, genre Formica (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Mém. Soc. Entomol. Qué. 3: 1–316.
Francoeur, 1977a. The taxonomic status and biogeographic significance of the Sumatran Formica (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Psyche (Camb.) 84: 11–12.
Francoeur, 1979a. Les fourmis du Québec. 1. Introduction. 2. La famille des Formicidae. 3. La sous–famille des Ponerinae. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Qué. 24: 12–47.
Francoeur, 1981a. Un mâle sans yeux composés de Formica subsericea (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Nat. Can. (Qué.) 108: 107–110.
Francoeur, 1981c. Le groupe néarctique Myrmica lampra (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Can. Entomol. 113: 755–759.
Francoeur, 1986b. Deux nouvelles fourmis néarctiques: Leptothorax retractus et L. sphagnicolus (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Can. Entomol. 118: 1151–1164.
Francoeur, 1986c. Supplément aux fourmis de la presqu'Ale de Forillon, Gaspé–est, Québec (Formicides, Hyménoptères). Fabreries 12: 56–58.
Francoeur, in Francoeur, Loiselle & Buschinger, 1985. Biosystématique de la tribu Leptothoracini (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). 1. Le genre Formicoxenus dans la région holarctique. Nat. Can. (Qué.) 112: 343–403.
Francoeur, Loiselle & Buschinger, 1985. Biosystématique de la tribu Leptothoracini (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). 1. Le genre Formicoxenus dans la région holarctique. Nat. Can. (Qué.) 112: 343–403.
Funk, 1975. Association of ants with ovipositing –Lycaena rubidus (Lycaenidae). J. Lepid. Soc. 29:261–262.
Gösswald, 1932. Ökologische Studien über die Ameisenfauna des mittleren Maingebietes. Z. Wiss. Zool. 142: 1–156.
Gösswald, 1989. Die Waldameise. Band 1. Biologische Grundlagen, Ökologie und Verhalten. Wiesbaden: AULA–Verlag, xi + 660 pp.
Gadau, Brady & Ward, 1999. Systematics, distribution, and ecology of an endemic California Camponotus quercicola (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 92:514–522.
Gaglio, MacKay, et.al. 1998. Nest populations of Pogonomyrmex salinus Harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 32: 459-463.
Gaige, 1914a. Description of a new subspecies of Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Cresson from Nevada. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 27: 93–96.
Gaige, 1914b. Results of the Mershon expedition to the Charity Islands, Lake Huron. The Formicidae of Charity Island. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. 5: 1–29.
Gallardo, 1916b. Las hormigas de la República Argentina. Subfamilia Dolicoderinas. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 28: 1–130.
Gallardo, 1916e. Notes systématiques et éthologiques sur les fourmis attines de la République Argentine. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 28: 317–344.
Gallardo, 1918c. Las hormigas de la República Argentina. Subfamilia Ponerinas. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 30: 1–112.
Gallardo, 1919b. Hormigas del Neuquén y Río Negro. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 30: 243–254.
Gallardo, 1920. Las hormigas de la República Argentina. Subfamilia Dorilinas. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 30: 281–410.
Gallardo, 1932a. Las hormigas de la República Argentina. Subfamilia Mirmicinas, sección Promyrmicinae. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 37: 37–87.
Gallardo, 1932c. Las hormigas de la República Argentina. Subfamilia Mirmicinas, segunda sección Eumyrmicinae, tribu Myrmicini (F. Smith), género Pogonomyrmex Mayr. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 37: 89–170.
Gano & Rogers, 1983. Colony density and activity times of the ant Camponotus semitestaceus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a shrub steppe community Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76:958–962
Gentry & Carlson, 1970. Bul. Assoc. Southeast. Biol. 17.
Gentry & Stiritz, 1972. The role of the Florida harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius in old field mineral nutrient relationships. Environ. Entomol. 1: 39-41.
Gerstäcker, 1859. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Hr. Peters berichtete über sein Reisewerk, von dem die Insecten bis zum 64., die Botanik bis zum 34. Bogen gedruckt sind und theilte den Schluss der Diagnosen der von Hrn. Dr. Gerstäcker bearbeiteten Hymenopteren mit. Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berl. 1858: 261–264.
Gerstäcker, 1863. Ueber ein merkwürdiges neues Hymenopteron aus der Abtheilung der Aculeata. Stett. Entomol. Ztg. 24: 76–93.
Gibson, 1989. Soldier production in Camponotus novaeboracensis during colony growth. Insect. Soc. 36: 28-41.
Gibson, 1990. Influence of cocoons on egg laying of colony–founding carpenter ant queens (Hymenoptera: formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:1005–1009.
Gistel, 1865. Die Mysterien der europäischen Insectenwelt. Kempten: Dannheimer, 12 + 532 pp.
Godfrey, 1907. Notes on the animal life of the hothouses of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 4: 99–103.
Golley & Gentry, 1964. Bioenergetics of the southern harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius Ecology 45: 217–225
Gomez-Nunez, 1971. Tapinoma melanocephalum as an inhibitor of Rhodnius prolixus populations. J. Med. Entomol. 8:735–737.
Gonçalves, 1942. Contribuição para o conhecimento do gênero Atta Fabr., das formigas saúvas. Bol. Soc. Bras. Agron. 5: 333–358.
Gonçalves, 1961. O genero Acromyrmex no Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 4: 113–180.
Goodloe & Sanwald, 1985. Host specificity in colony–founding by Polyergus lucidus queens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Psyche 92:297–302
Goodloe & Topoff, 1987. Psyche 94.
Gordon & Kulig, 1996. Founding, foraging, and fighting: colony size and the spatial distribution of harvester ant nests Ecology 77(8): 2393–2409
Gordon & Kulig, 1998. The effect of neighbours on the mortality of harvester ant colonies. J. Anim. Ecol. 67: 141-148.
Gordon & Wagner, 1997. Neighborhood density and reproductive potential in harvester ants Oecologia (Berl.) 109: 556–560
Gordon, 1984. Species–specific patterns in the social activities of harvester ant colonies (Pogonomyrmex). Insectes Soc. 31: 74–86.
Gordon, 1986. The dynamics of the daily round of the harvester ant colony (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) Anim. Behav. 34: 1402–1419
Gordon, 1989. Ants distinguish neighbors from strangers. Oecologia 81: 198-200.
Gordon, 1991. Dairy rhythms in social activities of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius Psyche 90: 413–423
Gordon, 1992. Nest relocation in harvester ants Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 85: 44–47
Gordon, 1992. How colony growth affects forager intrusion between neighboring harvester ant colonies Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31(6): 417–427
Gordon, 1995. The development of an ant colony's foraging range Anim. Behav. 49(pt.3): 649–659
Gotwald & Brown, 1967. The ant genus Simopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 73: 261–277.
Gotwald & Lévieux, 1972. Taxonomy and biology of a new West African ant belonging to the genus Amblyopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 383–396.
Gotwald, 1969. Foraging strategies of ants in response to variable food density. Ecology 56: 213-219.
Gotwald, 1969b. Comparative morphological studies of the ants, with particular reference to the mouthparts (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. 408: 1–150.
Gray, G.R. 1832. [Untitled. Camptognatha testacea, attributed to Gray.] P. 516 in: Griffith, E. and others. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, with supplementary additions to each order by Edward Griffith, F.L.S., A.S., and others. Volume the Fifteenth [= Class Insecta
Green, 1952. J. Econ. Entomol. 45: 593-597.
Gregg, E.V. 1945. A statistical study of taxonomic categories in ants (Formicidae: Lasius neoniger and Lasius americanus). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 38: 529–548.
Gregg, R.E. 1945a. The ants of the Chicago region. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 37: 447–480.
Gregg, R.E. 1945b. The worker caste of Harpagoxenus canadensis Smith (Formicidae). Can. Entomol. 77: 74–76.
Gregg, R.E. 1945c. Two new forms of Monomorium (Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 52: 62–69.
Gregg, R.E. 1946. The ants of northeastern Minnesota. Am. Midl. Nat. 35: 747–755.
Gregg, R.E. 1947. Altitudinal indicators among the Formicidae. Univ. Colo. Stud. Phys. Biol. Sci. 2: 385–403.
Gregg, R.E. 1948. An unusual nest of the prairie mound–building ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 50: 183–186.
Gregg, R.E. 1949. A note on Pheidole (Macropheidole) rhea Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 56:70–73.
Gregg, R.E. 1949a. A note on Pheidole (Macropheidole) rhea Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 56: 70–73.
Gregg, R.E. 1949b. A new ant from southwestern United States (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 51: 171–174.
Gregg, R.E. 1950. A new species of Pheidole from the Southwest. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 58: 89–93.
Gregg, R.E. 1952a. A new ant of the genus Pheidole from Colorado. Am. Mus. Novit. 1557: 1–4.
Gregg, R.E. 1952b. The female of Formica opaciventris Emery (Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 59: 13–19.
Gregg, R.E. 1953a. Notes on the ant, Leptothorax obliquicanthus Cole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Breviora 22: 1–4.
Gregg, R.E. 1953b. The soldier caste of Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) clydei Gregg (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1637: 1–7.
Gregg, R.E. 1955a. A new species of ant belonging to the Pheidole pilifera complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 62: 19–28.
Gregg, R.E. 1955b. The rediscovery of Veromessor lobognathus (Andrews) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 62: 45–52.
Gregg, R.E. 1956. An extension of range for the ant, Pheidole lamia Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 67: 37–39.
Gregg, R.E. 1959. Key to the species of Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the United States. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 66: 7–48.
Gregg, R.E. 1961. The status of certain myrmicine ants in western North America with a consideration of the genus Paramyrmica Cole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 69: 209–220.
Gregg, R.E. 1963. The ants of Colorado, with reference to their ecology, taxonomy, and geographic distribution. Boulder: University of Colorado Press, xvi + 792 pp.
Gregg, R.E. 1964. Distribution of the ant genus Formica in the mountains of Colorado. Leafl. Univ. Colo. Mus. 13: 59–69.
Gregg, R.E. 1969a. Geographic distribution of the ant genus Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 71: 38–49.
Gregg, R.E. 1972a. A new species of Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Utah. Great Basin Nat. 32: 35–39.
Gregg, R.E. 1973. A new species of Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Nevada. Southwest. Nat. 18: 39–43.
Groskin, 1947. Nocturnal activities and notes of the ant Lasius (Acanthomyops) interjectus Mayr. Entomol. News 58:67–72.
Grundmann & Peterson, 1953. House infesting ants in Salt Lake City, Utah. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 26: 59–60.
Grundmann, 1952. A new Brachymyrmex from northern Utah. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 25: 117.
Guérin-Méneville, 1844a. Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier, ou représentation d'après nature de l'une des espèces les plus remarquables, et souvent non encore figurées, de chaque genre d'animaux. Insectes. Paris: J. B. Baillière, 576 pp.
Guérin-Méneville, 1852. Notice sur une nouvelle espèce de fourmi découverte / Saint–Domingue par M. Auguste Sallé, et qui fait son nid dans les plaines marécageuses, sur les buissons. Rev. Mag. Zool. Pure Appl. (2)4: 73–79.
Gulmahamad, 1995. The genus Liometopum Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in California, with notes on nest architecture and structural importance. Pan–Pac. Entomol. 71: 82–86.
Hölldobler, B. 1961. Temperaturunabhaengige rhythmische Erscheinungen bei Rossameisenkolonien (Camponotus ligniperda Latr. und Camponotus herculeanus L.) (Hym. Form.). Insectes Soc. 8: 13–22.
Hölldobler, B. 1962a. Zur Frage der Oligogynie bei Camponotus ligniperda Latr. und Camponotus herculeanus L. (Hym. Formicidae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 49: 337–352.
Hölldobler, B. 1962b. Über die forstliche Bedeutung der Rossameisen (Camponotus ligniperda Latr. und Camponotus herculaneus L. (Hym., Form.)). Waldhygiene 4: 228–250.
Hölldobler, B. 1964. Inst. Angew. Z., Wurzburg. 49.
Hölldobler, B. 1971. Homing in the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex badius Science 171: 1149–1151
Hölldobler, B. 1971. Recruitment behavior in Camponotus socius (Hym. Formicidae) Z. Vgl. Physiol. 75: 123–142
Hölldobler, B. 1976a. Recruitment behavior, home range orientation and territoriality in harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1: 3–44.
Hölldobler, B. 1976b. Tournaments and slavery in a desert ant. Science (Wash. D. C.) 192: 912–914.
Hölldobler, B. 1981. Foraging and spatiotemporal territories in the honey ant Myrmecocystus mimicus Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 9:301–314
Hölldobler, B. 1985. A new exocrine gland in the slave raiding ant genus Polyergus. Psyche (Camb.) 91: 225–235.
Hölldobler, B. & Engel-Siegel, 1985. On the metapleural gland of ants. Psyche (Camb.) 91: 201–224.
Hölldobler, B. & Lumsden, 1980. Territorial strategies in ants. Science (Wash. D. C.) 210: 732–739.
Hölldobler, B. & Markl, 1990. Notes on interspecific, mixed colonies in the harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex. Psyche (Camb.) 96: 237–238.
Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, 1971. Recruitment trails in the harvester ant Pogonomyrmex badius. Psyche (Camb.) 77: 385–399.
Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, 1990. The ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, xii + 732 pp.
Hölldobler, B. Oldham, Morgan & König, 1995. Recruitment pheromones in the ants Aphaenogaster albisetosus and A. cockerelli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Insect Physiol. 41: 739–744.
Hölldobler, B. Stanton & Engel, 1976. A new exocrine gland in Novomessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its possible significance as a taxonomic character. Psyche (Camb.) 83: 32–41.
Hölldobler, B. Stanton & Markl, 1978. Recruitment and food-retrieving behavior in Novomessor (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). I. Chemical signals. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 4: 163-181.
Hölldobler, B. Stanton & Markl, 1978. Recruitment and food–retrieving behavior in Novomessor (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). I. Chemical signals. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 4: 163–181.
Hölldobler, B.& Carlin, 1989. Colony founding, queen control and worker reproduction in the ant Aphaenogaster (=Novomessor) cockerelli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 96: 131-151.
Hölldobler, B.& Möglich, 1980. The foraging system of Pheidole militicida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 27: 237–264.
Hölldobler, B.Stanton & Engel, 1976. A new exocrine gland in Novomessor (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its possible significance as a taxonomic character. Psyche (Camb.) 83: 32–41.
Hölldobler, K. 1950. Weitere Nitteilungen über die Ameisenfauna Nordostkareliens. IV. Über die Koloniengrundung von Camponotus herculeanus. Z. Angew. Entomol. 31:583–590.
Hagen, Smith & Rissing, 1988. Genetic relatedness among co–foundresses of two desert ants Veromessor pergandei and Acromyrmex versicolor (Hymenoptera Formicida) Psyche 95: 191–201
Haldeman, 1844. Descriptions of insects, presumed to be undescribed. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 2: 53–55.
Haldeman, 1852. Appendix C. – Insects. Pp. 366–378 in: Stansbury, H. An expedition to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah; including a description of its geography, natural history, and minerals, and an analysis of its waters. London: Sampson Low, Son & Co., 487 pp.
Hall & Smith, 1951. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). (6) External characters, size variation and cephalic ratios. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 87:217–221.
Hall & Smith, 1952. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). (7) Thoracic structures, typical and atypical. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 88: 97-102.
Hall & Smith, 1953. Atypical forms of the wingless worker and the winged female in Monomorium pharaonis (L.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Evolution 7: 127-135.
Hall & Smith, 1954. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). (9) Somatic mosaics.Entomol. Mon. Mag. 90: 176-182.
Halverson, et.al., 1976. Natural history of the sandhill ant, Formica bradleyi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 49: 280–303.
Hamann & Klemm, 1967. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Nubien–Expedition 1962. Teil XXXIV. Hymenoptera – Formicidae. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 411–421.
Hangartner, 1969. Trail laying in the subterranean ant, Acanthomyops interjectus. J. Insect Physiol. 15:1–4.
Hangartner, Reichson & Wilson, 1970. Orientation to nest material by the ant. Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille). Anim. Behav. 18:331–334.
Hansen & Akre, 1985. Biology of carpenter ants in Washington State (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Camponotus). Melanderia 43: i–v, 1–61.
Hansen, S.R. 1978. Resource utilization and coexistence of three species of Pogonomyrmex ants in an Upper Sonoran grassland community. Oecologia (Berl.) 35: 109–117.
Harman, 1968. Some aspects of the ecology of the slave–making ant, Polyergus lucidus Entomol. News 79: 217–223
Harrington, W.H. 1891. Note on Amblyopone pallipes, Hald. Can. Entomol. 23: 138–139.
Harrington, W.H. 1892. Additional note on Amblyopone pallipes, Hald Can. Entomol. 24: 76
Harrison & Gentry, 1981. Foraging pattern, colony distribution, and foraging range of the Florida harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius Behavior, South Carolina. Ecology 62:1467–1473.
Hartwick, Friend & Atwood, 1977. Trail–laying behaviour of the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. Entomol. 109:129–136.
Hashmi, 1973b. A revision of the Neotropical ant subgenus Myrmothrix of genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 16: 1–140.
Haskins & Enzmann, 1938. Studies of certain sociological and physiological features in the Formicidae. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 37:97–162.
Haskins & Haskins, 1951b. Note on the method of colony foundation of the ponerine ant Amblyopone australis Erichson. Am. Midl. Nat. 45: 432–445.
Haskins & Haskins, 1965. Pheidole megacephala and Iridomyrmex humilis in Bermuda––equilibrium or slow replacement? Ecology 46:736–740.
Haskins, 1928. Notes on the behavior and habits of Stigmatomma pallipes Haldeman. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 36: 179–184.
Haskins, 1930. Preliminary notes on certain phases of the behavior and habits of Proceratium croceum Roger J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 38: 121–126
Haskins, 1931. Notes on the biology and social life of Euponera gilva Roger var. harnedi M. R. Smith J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 39: 507–521
Haskins, 1960. Note on the natural longevity of fertile females of Aphaenogaster picea. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 68:66–67.
Haug, 1932. Description of the male of Strumigenys louisianae subsp. laticephala M. R. Smith (Hymen.: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 25: 170–172.
Hauschteck, 1961. Die Chromosomen von fünf Ameisenarten. Rev. Suisse Zool. 68: 218–223.
Hauschteck, 1962. Die Chromosomen einiger in der Schweiz vorkommender Ameisenarten. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zür. 107: 213–220.
Hauschteck, 1965. Halbe haploide Chromosomenzahl im Hoden von Myrmica sulcinodis Nyl. (Formicidae). Experientia (Basel) 21: 323–325.
Haviland, 1947. Biology and control of the allegheny mound ant. J. Econ. Entomol. 40:413–418.
Hayes, 1920. Solenopsis molesta Say (Hym.): a biological study. Kansas State Agricultural College, Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin No. 7:1–55.
Hayes, 1925b. A preliminary list of the ants of Kansas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [part] Entomol. News 36: 39–43.
Headlee & Dean, 1908.
Headley, 1943. The ants of Ashtabula County, Ohio (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ohio J. Sci. 43: 22–31.
Headley, 1943. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 36.
Headley, 1952. Colonies of ants in a locust woods Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 45: 435–442
Heer, 1852. Ueber die Haus–Ameise Madeiras. Zür. Jugend Naturforsch. Ges. 54: 1–24.
Heinze & Alloway, 1992. Leptothorax paraxenus n. sp., a workerless social parasite from North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 98: 195–206.
Heinze, 1989c. Leptothorax wilsoni n.sp., a new parasitic ant from eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 96: 49–62.
Heinze, Cover & Hölldobler, 1998. Neither worker, nor queen: an ant caste specialized in the production of unfertilized eggs. Psyche (Camb.) 102: 173–185.
Heinze, Foitzik, et.al., 1999. A female caste specialized for the production of unfertilized eggs in the ant Crematogaster smithi Naturwissenschaften 86: 93–95
Heinze, Hölldobler & Cover, 1992. Queen polymorphism in the North American harvester ant, Ephebomyrmex imberbiculus. Insectes Soc. 39: 267–273.
Helms & Rissing, 1990. Single sex alate production by colonies of Pheidole desertorum and Pheidole xerophila tucsonica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Psyche 97: 213–216
Helms, 1998. Natural History of the ant Pheidole desertorum Wheeler in a desert grassland habitat Psyche. 102: 35–47
Henderson, Wagner & Jeanne, 1989. Prairie ant colony longevity and mound growth Psyche 96: 257–268
Herbers & Cunningham, 1983. Social organization in Leptothorax longispinosus Mayr. Anim. Behav. 31: 759-771.
Herbers & Mouser, 1998. Microsatellite DNA markers reveal details of social structure in forest ants. Mol. Ecol. 7: 299-306.
Herbers, 1978. Trends in sex ratios of the reproductive broods of Formica obscuripes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71:791–793
Herbers, 1979. Caste–biased polyethism in a mound–building ant Formica obscuripes species in Lake Country, Illinois Am. Midl. Nat. 101: 69–75
Herbers, 1980. The evolution of sex-ratio strategies in hymenopteran societies. Am. Nat. 114: 818-834.
Hermann & Blum, 1967a. The morphology and histology of the hymenopterous poison apparatus. II. Pogonomyrmex badius (Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60: 661–668.
Hermann & Blum, 1968. The hymenopterous poison apparatus. VI. Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 75: 216–227.
Hermann, Moser & Hunt, 1970. The hymenopterous poison apparatus. X. Morphological and behavioral changes in Atta texana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63: 1552–1558.
Hess, 1958. The ants of Dallas County, Texas, and their nesting sites; with particular reference to soil texture as an ecological factor. Field Lab. 26: 3–72.
Hicks, 1947. An unusual nesting site for the ant Lasius flavus nearcticus Wheeler. Can. Entomol. 79:170–171.
Hillery & Fell, 2000. Chemistry and behavioral significance of rectal and accessory gland contents in Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93: 1294-1299.
Hobbs, 1985. Harvester ant foraging and plant species distribution in annual grassland Oecologia (Berl.) 67: 519–523
Holmquist, 1928. Notes on the life history and habits of the mound–building ant, Formica ulkei Emery Ecology 9: 70–87
Holmquist, 1928. Studies in arthropod hibernation. II. The hibernation of the ant, Formica ulkei Emery. Physiol. Zool. 1:325–357.
Hung, 1967b. A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at the subgeneric level (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 93: 395–422.
Hung, 1969. The chromosome numbers of six species of formicine ants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 455–456.
Hung, 1970. A revision of ants of the subgenus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Orient. Insects 4: 1–36.
Hung, 1973. Reproductive biology in dulotic ants: preliminary report (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Entomol. News 84: 253–259
Hung, 1974b. Induced mating in Formica ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 84: 310–313.
Hung, Imai & Kubota, 1972. The chromosomes of nine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Taiwan, Republic of China. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1023–1025.
Hunt & Snelling, 1975. A checklist of the ants of Arizona. J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 10: 20–23.
Imai & Kubota, 1972. Karyological studies of Japanese ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) III. Karyotypes of nine species in Ponerinae, Formicinae and Myrmicinae. Chromosoma (Berl.) 37: 193–200.
Imai, 1966b. The chromosome observation techniques of ants and the chromosomes of Formicinae and Myrmicinae. Acta Hymenopterol. 2: 119–131.
Imai, Brown, Kubota, et. al. 1984. Chromosome observations on tropical ants from western Malaysia. II. Annu. Rep. Natl. Inst. Genet. Jpn. 34: 66–69.
Imai, Kubota, et.al. 1985. Chromosome observations on tropical ants from Indonesia. Annu. Rep. Natl. Inst. Genet. Jpn. 35: 46–48.
Imhoff, 1852. Ueber eine Art afrikanischer Ameisen. Ber. Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel 10: 175–177.
Ito, F. 1993. Social organization in a primitive ponerine ant- queenless reproduction, dominance hierarchy and functional polygyny in Amblyopone sp. (reclinata group) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). J. Nat. Hist. 27: 1315-1324.
Jander, 1990. Arboreal search in ants: search on branches (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Insect Behav. 3: 515–527
Jerdon, 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras J. Lit. Sci. 17: 103–127.
Johnson, A.B. & Wilson, 1985. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78.
Johnson, C. 1987. Biogeography and habitats of Ponera exotica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 22: 358–361.
Johnson, C. 1988. Species identification in the eastern Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 23: 314–332.
Johnson, C. 1989a. Identification and nesting sites of North American species of Dolichoderus Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 3: 1–9.
Johnson, C. 1989b. Taxonomy and diagnosis of Conomyrma insana (Buckley) and C. flava (McCook) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 3: 179–194.
Johnson, F.M., Schaeffer, et.al., 1969. Isozyme genotype–environment relationships in natural populations of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, from Texas. Biochem Genet 3:429–450.
Johnson, R.A. 1991. Learning, memory, and foraging efficiency in two species of desert seed-harvester ants. Ecology 72: 1408-1419.
Johnson, R.A. 1992. Soil texture as an influence on the distribution of the desert seed–harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rugosus and Messor pergandei Oecologia (Berl.) 89: 118–124
Johnson, R.A. 1992. Soil texture as an influence on the distribution of the desert seed–harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rugosus and Messor pergandei Oecologia (Berl.) 89: 118–124
Johnson, R.A. 1995. Distribution and natural history of the workerless inquiline ant Pogonomyrmex anergismus Cole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Psyche 101:257–262.
Johnson, R.A. 2000. Reproductive Biology of the Seed–harvester Ants Messor julianus (Pergande) and Messor pergandei (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Baja California, Mexico J. of Hymenoptera Research. 9:377–384
Johnson, R.A. 2000a. Habitat segregation based on soil texture and body size in the seed-harvester ants Pogonomyrmex rugosus and P. barbatus. Ecol. Entomol. 25: 403-412.
Johnson, R.A. 2000a. Seed–harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of North America: an overview of ecology and biogeography. Sociobiology 36: 89–122 + 83–88.
Johnson, R.A. 2000b. Water loss in desert ants: caste variation and the effect of cuticle abrasion. Physiol. Entomol. 25: 48-53.
Johnson, R.A. 2000b. Seed harvesting species of Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36: 597.
Johnson, Schaeffer, et.al., 1969. Biochemical Genetics 3.
Judd & Benjamin, 1958. The ant Lasius alienus parasitized by the fungus Laboulbenia formicarum Thaxter at London, Ontario. Can. Entomol. 90: 419.
Jurine, 1807. Nouvelle méthode de classer les Hyménoptères et les Diptères. Hyménoptères. Vol. 1. Genève: Paschoud, 319 pp.
Kalshoven, 1937. Entomol. Meded. van Nederland. Indie 3.
Kannowski, 1956a. The ants of Ramsey County, North Dakota. Am. Midl. Nat. 56: 168–185.
Kannowski, 1958. Swarming of the ant Stenamma brevicornis (Mayr). Entomol. News 69:231–233.
Kannowski, 1958. Notes on the ant Leptothorax provancheri Emery Psyche 64: 1–5
Kannowski, 1959a. The flight activities of Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) taschenbergi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 52: 755–760.
Kannowski, 1959b. The flight activities and colony–founding behavior of bog ants in southeastern Michigan. Insectes Soc. 6: 115–162.
Kannowski, 1963. The flight activities of formicine ants. Symp. Genet. Biol. Ital. 12: 74–102.
Kannowski, 1967. Colony populations of two species of Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60: 1246–1252.
Kannowski, 1969. Nuptial flights of the ant, Lasius pallitarsis Can. Field Nat. 83: 283–285
Karavaiev, 1911b. Ameisen aus Aegypten und dem Sudan. Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 11: 1–12.
Karavaiev, 1925b. Ponerinen (Fam. Formicidae) aus dem Indo–Australischen Gebiet. (Fortsetzung). Konowia 4: 115–131.
Karavaiev, 1926d. Ameisen aus dem Indo–Australischen Gebiet. Treubia 8: 413–445.
Karavaiev, 1926e. Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna des Kaukasus, nebst einigen Bemerkungen über andere palaearktische Formen. (Schluss). Konowia 5: 187–199.
Karavaiev, 1927f. Ameisen aus dem Indo–Australischen Gebiet. III. Zb. Prats Zool. Muz. 3: 3–52 [= Tr. Ukr. Akad. Nauk Fiz.–Mat. Vidd. 7: 3–52].
Karavaiev, 1929d. Myrmekologische Fragmente. II. Zb. Prats Zool. Muz. 7: 205–220 [= Tr. Vseukr. Akad. Nauk Fiz.–Mat. Vidd. 13: 203–218].
Karavaiev, 1930a. Ameisen von den Molukken und Neuguinea. (Ergebnisse der Sunda–Expedition der Notgemeinschaft der deutschen Wissenschaft 1929/30.) Zool. Anz. 92: 206–214.
Karavaiev, 1934. The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of the Ukraine. [In Ukrainian.] Tr. Inst. Zool. Biol. Vseukr. Akad. Nauk Ser. 1 Pr. Syst. Faun. 1934: 1–164.
Karavaiev, 1935a. Neue Ameisen aus dem Indo–Australischen Gebiet, nebst Revision einiger Formen. Treubia 15: 57–118.
Karavaiev, 1936. The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of the Ukraine. Part II (conclusion). [In Ukrainian.] Tr. Inst. Zool. Biol. Ukr. Akad. Nauk Ser. 1 Pr. Syst. Faun. 1936: 161–316.
Kaspari & Vargo, 1995. Colony size as a buffer against seasonality: Bergmann's rule in social insects. Am. Nat. 145: 610–632.
Keeler, K.H. 1988. Colony survivorship in Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, western harvester ant, in western Nebraska. Southwest. Nat. 33: 480-482.
Keister, 1963. The anatomy of the tracheal system of Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56: 336–340.
Kempf & Lenko, 1968. Novas observações e estudos sôbre Gigantiops destructor (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pap. Avulsos Zool. (Sào Paulo) 21: 209–230.
Kempf, 1951. A taxonomic study on the ant tribe Cephalotini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 22: 1–244.
Kempf, 1952. A synopsis of the pinelii–complex in the genus Paracryptocerus (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 1: 1–30.
Kempf, 1958a. Sôbre algumas formigas Cephalotini do Museu de Oxford (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 19: 91–98.
Kempf, 1958f. Estudos sôbre Pseudomyrmex. II. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)1: 433–462.
Kempf, 1958g. The ants of the tribe Dacetini in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, with the description of a new species of Strumigenys. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)1: 553–560.
Kempf, 1959c. A revision of the Neotropical ant genus Monacis Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)2: 225–270.
Kempf, 1959d. A synopsis of the New World species belonging to the Nesomyrmex–group of the ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)2: 391–432.
Kempf, 1960a. Estudo sôbre Pseudomyrmex I. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 9: 5–32.
Kempf, 1960c. Tranopeltoides Wheeler, a synonym of Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomol. News 71: 173–175.
Kempf, 1960d. A review of the ant genus Mycetarotes Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 20: 277–283.
Kempf, 1960f. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)3: 417–466.
Kempf, 1960g. Ameisen als Schaedlinge von Polyaethylen–ummantelten Kabeln. Stud. Entomol. (n.s.)3: 506–507.
Kempf, 1961a. Estudos sôbre Pseudomyrmex. III. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 4: 369–408.
Kempf, 1961b. A survey of the ants of the soil fauna in Surinam (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 4: 481–524.
Kempf, 1961d. Labidus coecus as a cave ant. Stud. Entomol. 4: 551–552.
Kempf, 1961e. As formigas do gênero Pachycondyla Fr. Smith no Brasil (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 10: 189–204.
Kempf, 1961g. Remarks on the ant genus Irogera Emery, with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 21: 435–441.
Kempf, 1962a. Retoques à classificação das formigas neotropicais do gênero Heteroponera Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Pap. Avulsos Zool. (Saào Paulo) 15: 29–47.
Kempf, 1962b. Miscellaneous studies on neotropical ants. II. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 5: 1–38.
Kempf, 1963a. Additions to the Neotropical ant genus Rogeria Emery, with a key to the hitherto recorded South American species (Hym., Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 23: 189–196.
Kempf, 1963b. A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 6: 417–432.
Kempf, 1964c. A propósito de um estudo sôbre as formigas do gênero Acanthostichus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Pap. Avulsos Zool. (Saào Paulo) 16: 263–266.
Kempf, 1964d. A revision of the Neotropical fungus–growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I: Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 7: 1–44.
Kempf, 1964e. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants. III. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 7: 45–71.
Kempf, 1964f. The ants of the genus Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) in Brazil (Hym., Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 7: 237–246.
Kempf, 1965. Nota preliminar sôbre algumas formigas neotrópicas, descritas por Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 25: 181–186.
Kempf, 1966. A revision of the Neotropical fungus–growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II: Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym., Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 8: 161–200.
Kempf, 1967a. New ants from southeastern and central Brazil (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 9: 121–128.
Kempf, 1967b. A synopsis of the Neotropical ants of the genus Centromyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 9: 401–410.
Kempf, 1967d. Three new South American ants (Hym. Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 10: 353–360.
Kempf, 1968b. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants. IV. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 11: 369–415.
Kempf, 1969. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants. V. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 12: 273–296.
Kempf, 1971. A preliminary review of the ponerine ant genus Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 14: 369–394.
Kempf, 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da região Neotropical. Stud. Entomol. 15: 3–344.
Kempf, 1972g. A new species of the dolichoderine ant genus Monacis Roger, from the Amazon, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 32: 251–254.
Kempf, 1973b. A revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Hylomyrma Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 16: 225–260.
Kempf, 1973c. A new Zacryptocerus from Brazil, with remarks on the generic classification of the tribe Cephalotini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 16: 449–462.
Kempf, 1975b. A revision of the Neotropical ponerine ant genus Thaumatomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 18: 95–126.
Kempf, 1975c. Miscellaneous studies on neotropical ants. VI. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 18: 341–380.
Kempf, 1976c. A new species of Strumigenys from the lower Amazon, Brazil (Hym., Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 19: 39–44.
Kennedy & Dennis, 1937. New ants from Ohio and Indiana, Formica prociliata, F. querquetulana, F. postoculata and F. lecontei, (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 30: 531–544.
Kennedy & Schramm, 1933. A new Strumigenys with notes on Ohio species (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 26: 95–104.
Kennedy & Talbot, 1939. Notes on the hypogaeic ant, Proceratium silaceum Roger. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 48: 202–210.
Kennedy, 1938. Solenopsis rosella Kennedy, a new ant from southern Ontario. Can. Entomol. 70: 232–236.
Kincaid, 1963. The ant-plant, Orthocarpus pusillus, Bentham (Scrophulariaceae). Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 82: 101-105.
King & Sallee, 1951. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 58.
King & Sallee, 1953. On the duration of nests of Formica obscuripes Forel Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 60: 656–659
King & Sallee, 1957. J. Iowa Acad. Sci. 64.
King & Sallee, 1957. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 63.
King & Sallee, 1959. Formica fossaceps Buren and Formica obscuriventris clivia Creighton as slaves of Formica rubicunda Emery. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 66: 472–473.
King & Sallee, 1962. Further studies on mixed colonies in ants Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 69: 531–539
King & Walters, 1950. Population of a colony of Formica rufa melanotica Emery Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 57: 469–473
King, R.L. 1948. A tropical ant temporarily established in Iowa. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 55: 395.
King, R.L. 1949. Mixed colonies of ants. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 56:367–370.
King, R.L. 1951. More mixed colonies of ants. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 58: 487-489.
King, R.L. 1952. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 59.
King, R.L. 1955. Winged workers in the ant, Formica obscuriventris clivia Creighton. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 62: 509–513.
King, R.L. 1957. Mixed colonies in ants: third report. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 64: 667-669.
Kirby, W. 1837. Fauna boreali–americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America. Part four. Insects. Norwich: J. Fletcher, xxxix + 325 pp.
Klimetzek, 1970. Zur Bedeutung des Kleinstandorts fur die Verbreitung hugelbauender Waldameisen der Formica rufa–Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 66:84–95.
Kloft, Wilkinson, et al., 1973. Formica integra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 1. Habitat, nest construction, polygyny, and biometry. Fla. Entomol. 56: 67–76.
Klotz & Reid, 1992. The use of spatial cues for structural guideline orientation in Tapinoma sessile and Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Insect Behav. 5:71–82
Klotz & Reid, 1993. Nocturnal orientation in the black carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insectes Soc. 40:95–106
Klotz, 1984. Diel differences in foraging in two ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 57:111–118
Klotz, 1987. Topographic orientation in two species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insectes Soc. 34:236–251
Klotz, Cole & Kuhns, 1985. Crest–line orientation in Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) Insectes Soc. 32: 305–312
Klotz, Greenberg, et.al. 1998. Spatial distribution of colonies of three carpenter ants, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, Camponotus floridanus, Camponotus laevigatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Sociobiology 32(1):51–62
Klotz, Reid & Gordon, 1992. Variation of ommatidia number as a function of worker size in Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insectes Soc. 39:233–236
Knowlton, 1951. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 46.
Kohl, Hölldobler & Bestman, 2001. Trail and recruitment pheromones in Camponotus socius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Chemoecology 11: 67–73
Kohout & Taylor, 1990. Notes on Australian ants of the genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith, with a synonymic list of the species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Mem. Qld. Mus. 28: 509–522.
Kohout, 1988a. New nomenclature of the Australian ants of the Polyrhachis gab Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Aust. Entomol. Mag. 15: 49–52.
Kohout, 1989. The Australian ants of the Polyrhachis relucens species–group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). Mem. Qld. Mus. 27: 509–516.
Kratchovíl, 1941b. [Untitled. New subgenera of Tetramorium, and a new subspecies, Tetramorium ferox silhavyi, attributed to Kratochvíl.] P. 84 in: Nová, V., Sadil, J. Klíc k urcovAní mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomol. Listy 4: 65–115.
Kratochvíl, 1941b. [Untitled. New subgenera of Tetramorium, and a new subspecies, Tetramorium ferox silhavyi, attributed to Kratochvíl.] P. 84 in: Nová, V., Sadil, J. Klíc k urcovAní mravencu strední Evropy se zvlástním zretelem k mravencí zvírene Cech a Moravy. Entomol. Listy 4: 65–115.
Kratochvíl, Novák, & Snoflák, 1944. Mohelno. Soubor práci venoványch studiu vyznamne památky prírodní 5. Hymenoptera – Aculeata. Formicidae – Apidae – Vespidae. Arch. Svazu Ochr. Prír. Domov. Moravé 6: 1–155.
Kugler & Brown, 1982. Revisionary and other studies on the ant genus Ectatomma, including the description of two new species. Search Agric. (Ithaca N. Y.) 24: 1–8.
Kugler, 1991. Stings of ants of the tribe Ectatommini (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Insecta Mundi 5: 153–166.
Kugler, 1994. A revision of the ant genus Rogeria with description of the sting apparatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Hym. Res. 3: 17–89.
Kugler, J. 1984. The males of Cardiocondyla Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with the description of the winged male of Cardiocondyla wroughtoni (Forel). Isr. J. Entomol. 17: 1–21.
Kulman, 1965. Natural control of the eastern tent caterpillar and notes on its status as a forest pest. J. Econ. Entomol. 58: 66-70.
Kupyanskaya, 1980. Ants of the genus Formica Linnaeus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Soviet Far East. [In Russian.] Pp. 95–108 in: Ler, P. A. (ed.) Taxonomy of insects of the Far East. [In Russian.] Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 120 pp.
Kupyanskaya, 1981. Rare and relict species of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the south of the Soviet Far East. [In Russian.] Pp. 36–42 in: Bromlei, G. F., Kostenko, V. A., Yudin, V. G., Nechaev, V. A. (eds.) Rare and endangered terrestrial animals of the Far East of the USSR. [In Russian.] Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 192 pp.
Kupyanskaya, 1988. A Far Eastern representative of the genus Liometopum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Russian.] Vestn. Zool. 1988(1): 29–34.
Kupyanskaya, 1989. Ants of the subgenus Dendrolasius Ruzsky, 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, genus Lisius [sic] Fabricius, 1804) of the Far Eastern USSR. [In Russian.] Entomol. Obozr. 68: 779–789.
Kupyanskaya, 1990a. Ants of the Far Eastern USSR. [In Russian.] Vladivostok: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 258 pp.
Kurian, 1955. Bethyloidea (Hymenoptera) from India. Agra Univ. J. Res. 4: 67–155.
Kusnezov, 1949d. El género Cyphomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en la Argentina. Acta Zool. Lilloana 8: 427–456.
Kusnezov, 1951e. El género Pogonomyrmex Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 11: 227–333.
Kusnezov, 1951f. Myrmelachista en la Patagonia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 11: 353–365.
Kusnezov, 1951g. Descolemyrma ogloblini, género y especie nuevos de la tribu Attini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 11: 459–465.
Kusnezov, 1952a. Un caso de evolución eruptiva. Eriopheidole symbiotica nov. gen., nov. sp. (Himenoptera, Formicidae). Mem. Mus. Entre Ríos 29: 5–31.
Kusnezov, 1952d. El género Pheidole en la Argentina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 12: 5–88.
Kusnezov, 1952f. El género Camponotus en la Argentina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 12: 183–252.
Kusnezov, 1952j. El estado real del grupo Dorymyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 10: 427–448.
Kusnezov, 1953b. Las hormigas en los Parques Nacionales de la Patagonia y los problemas relacionados. An. Mus. Nahuel Huapí 3: 105–124.
Kusnezov, 1953c. Lista de las hormigas de Tucumán con descripción de dos nuevos géneros (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 13: 327–339.
Kusnezov, 1953g. Bisolenopsis sea. Un nuevo género y especie de hormigas y sus relaciones con los géneros vecinos (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mem. Mus. Entre Ríos 31: 7–44.
Kusnezov, 1955b. Zwei neue Ameisengattungen aus Tucuman (Argentinien). Zool. Anz. 154: 268–277.
Kusnezov, 1956a. Claves para la identificación de las hormigas de la fauna argentina. Idia 104–105: 1–56.
Kusnezov, 1957b. Die Solenopsidinen–Gattungen von Südamerika (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zool. Anz. 158: 266–280.
Kusnezov, 1959. Die Dolichoderinen–Gattungen von Süd–Amerika (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zool. Anz. 162: 38–51.
Kusnezov, 1960a. La posición sistemática del género Metapone Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 18: 119–126.
Kusnezov, 1962a. El género Acanthostichus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 18: 121–138.
Kutter, 1931c. Forelophilus, eine neue Ameisengattung. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 15: 193–195.
Kutter, 1945a. Ein neue Ameisengattung. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 19: 485–487.
Kutter, 1948. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Leptanillinae (Hym. Formicidae). Eine neue Ameisengattung aus Süd–Indien. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 21: 286–295.
Kutter, 1950a. Über eine neue, extrem parasitische Ameise. 1. Mitteilung. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 23: 81–94.
Kutter, 1957. Zur Kenntnis schweizerischer Coptoformicaarten (Hym. Form.). 2. Mitteilung. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 30: 1–24.
Kutter, 1967a. Einige Ergebnisse weiterer Coptoformica–Studien. Insectes Soc. 13: 227–240.
Kutter, 1969. Neujahrsbl. Naturforsch. Ges. Zür. 171.
Kutter, 1973d. Über die morphologischen Beziehungen der Gattung Myrmica zu ihren Satellitengenera Sifolinia Em., Symbiomyrma Arnoldi und Sommimyrma Menozzi (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 46: 253–268.
Kutter, 1977c. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Insecta Helv. Fauna 6: 1–298.
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1926c. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecology of Turkestan. I. [In Russian.] Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 20: 93–100.
Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927e. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecology of Turkestan. III. [In Russian.] Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 21: 186–196.
Kwait & Topoff, 1983. Emigration raids by slave–making ant: a rapid–transit system for colony relation (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Psyche 90: 307–312
López, 1991a. Estudio morfológico y taxonómico de los grupos de especies ibéricas del género Tetramorium Mayr, 1855 (Hym., Formicidae). Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 15: 29–52.
López, 1991b. Variabilidad morfológica y problemas taxonómicos en Tetramorium caespitum (Linné, 1758) y Tetramorium semilaeve André, 1881 (Hym., Formicidae). Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 15: 65–78.
LaBerge, 1952. Locality records of two ants found in Kansas. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 25: 59.
Lange, 1961. Pavement ant attacking sugar beets in California. J. Econ. Entomol. 54: 1063-1064.
LaPolla, Mueller, et.al. 2002. Predation by the army ant Neivamyrmex rugulosus on the fungus–growing ant Trachymyrmex arizonensis Insectes Soc. 49: 251–256
Latreille, 1798. Essai sur l'histoire des fourmis de la France. Brive: F. Bourdeaux, 50 pp.
Latreille, 1802a. Histoire naturelle des fourmis, et recueil de mémoires et d'observations sur les abeilles, les araignées, les faucheurs, et autres insectes. Paris: Impr. Crapelet (chez T. Barrois), xvi + 445 pp.
Latreille, 1802b. Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des Crustacés et des insectes. Tome 3. Familles naturelles des genres. Paris: F. Dufart, xii + 467 pp.
Latreille, 1802c. Description d'une nouvelle espèce de fourmi. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philomath. Paris 3: 65–66.
Latreille, 1803. Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des Crustacés et des insectes. Tome 5. Paris: F. Dufart, 406 pp.
Latreille, 1804. Tableau méthodique des insectes. Pp. 129–200 in: Société de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Tome 24. Paris: Déterville, 84 + 85 + 238 + 18 + 34 pp.
Latreille, 1818a. Oecodome. P. 50 in: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Nouvelle édition. Tome XXIII. Paris: Déterville, 612 pp.
Lattke & Goitía, 1997. El género Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en Venezuela. Caldasia 19: 367–396.
Lattke, 1987a. Two new species of neotropical Anochetus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 33: 352–358.
Lattke, 1987b. Notes on the ant genus Hypoclinea Mayr, with descriptions of three new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 34: 259–265.
Lattke, 1990a. A new genus of myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Venezuela. Entomol. Scand. 21: 173–178.
Lattke, 1990b. Revisión del género Gnamptogenys Roger en Venezuela (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta Terramaris 2: 1–47.
Lattke, 1991a. Una nueva especie de Pogonomyrmex Mayr de selva húmeda tropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. 38: 305–309.
Lattke, 1991d. Studies of neotropical Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 428: 1–7.
Lattke, 1992a. Revision of the minuta–group of the genus Gnamptogenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Dtsch. Entomol. Z. (N.F.)39: 123–129.
Lattke, 1994. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of ectatommine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Scand. 25: 105–119.
Lattke, 1995. Revision of the ant genus Gnamptogenys in the New World (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Hym. Res. 4: 137–193.
Lattke, 1997. Revisión del género Apterostigma Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Arq. Zool. (S?o Paulo) 34: 121–221.
Lavigne & Rogers, 1974. An annotated bibliography of the harvester ants, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson) and Pogonomyrmex owyheei Cole. Univ. Wyoming Agri. Exp. Stn Sci. Monogr. No. 26: 1–18.
Lavigne, 1969. Bionomics and nest structure of Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 1166–1175
Leach, 1825. Descriptions of thirteen species of Formica and three species of Culex found in the environs of Nice. Zool. J. Lond. 2: 289–293.
Leonard, 1911. The honey ants of Point Loma, California. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 1: 85–97.
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835. Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hyménoptères. Tome I. Paris: Roret, 547 pp.
Letendre & Huot, 1972. Considérations préliminaires en vue de la revision taxonomique des fourmis du groupe microgyna, genre Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Qué. 17: 117–132.
Letendre & Pilon, 1972. Ecologie des populations de Leptothorax longispinosus Rogeret Stenamma diecki Emery dans les peuplements forestiers des basses Laurentides, Quebec (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Nat. Can. (Que) 99: 73-82.
Letendre & Pilon, 1973. La faune myrmécologique de différents peuplements forestiers caractérisant la zone des Basses Laurentides, Québec (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Nat. Can. (Qué.) 100: 195–235.
Leuthold, 1968. A tibial gland scent–trail and trail–laying behavior in the ant Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr. Psyche (Camb.) 75: 233–248.
Leuthold, 1968. A tibial gland scent–trail and trail–laying behavior in the ant Crematogaster ashmeadi Mayr Psyche 75: 233–248
Lever, 1930. The female of Ectatomma tuberculatum (Oliv.) var. punctigerum Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 66: 214–215.
Levings & Traniello, 1982. Territoriality, nest dispersion, and community structure in ants. Psyche (Camb.) 88: 265–319.
Lighton & Berrigan, 1995. Questioning paradigms: caste-specific ventilation in harvester ants, Messor pergandei and M. julianus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Exper. Biol. 198: 521-530.
Lindquist, 1942. J. Econ. Entomol. 35.
Linnaeus, 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae [= Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 824 pp.
Linnaeus, 1761. Fauna suecica sistens animalia Sueciae regni: Mammalia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Editio altera, auctior. Stockholmiae [=Stockholm]: L. Salvii, 48 + 578 pp.
Llave, 1832. Sobre las busileras u hormigas de miel. Regist. Trimest. Colecc. Mem. Hist. Lit. Cienc. Artes 1: 455–463.
Logier, 1923. An interesting ant from Muskoka. Can. Entomol. 55: 247–249.
Lohmander, 1949. Eine neue schwedische Ameise. Myrmekologische Fragmente 1. Opusc. Entomol. 14: 163–167.
Loiselle, Francoeur, et.al. 1990. Variations and taxonomic significance of the chromosome numbers in the Nearctic species of the genus Leptothorax (s.s.) (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Caryologia 43: 321–334.
Lomnicki, 1925a. Przeglad polskich gatunków rodzaju mrówki (Formica Linné). Pol. Pismo Entomol. 3: 151–182.
Longino & Hartley, 1995. Perissomyrmex snyderi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is native to Central America and exhibits worker polymorphism. Psyche (Camb.) 101: 195–202.
Longino, 1988. Notes on the taxonomy of the neotropical ant genus Thaumatomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 35–42 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Longino, 1989b. Taxonomy of the Cecropia–inhabiting ants in the Azteca alfari species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): evidence for two broadly sympatric species. Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 412: 1–16.
Longino, 1991a. Taxonomy of the Cecropia–inhabiting Azteca ants. J. Nat. Hist. 25: 1571–1602.
Losana, 1834. Saggio sopra le formiche indigene del Piemonte. Mem. R. Accad. Sci. Torino 37: 307–333.
Lubbock, 1883. Observations on ants, bees, and wasps.– Part X. With a description of a new genus of honey–ant. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. 17: 41–52.
Lund, 1831a. Lettre sur les habitudes de quelques fourmis du Brésil, adressée / M. Audouin. Ann. Sci. Nat. 23: 113–138.
Lund, 1831b. Ueber die Lebensweise einiger brasilianischer Ameisen. Notizen Geb. Natur– Heilkd. 32: 97–106.
Lynch, 1981. Seasonal, successional, and vertical segregation in a Maryland ant community. Oikos 37: 183–198.
Lynch, Balinsky & Vail, 1980. Foraging patterns in three sympatric forest ant species, Prenolepis imparis, Paratechina melanderi and Aphaenogaster rudis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Ecol. Entomol. 5: 353–371.
Möglich, Maschwitz, & Hölldobler, 1974. Tandem calling: a new kind of signal in ant communication. Science (Wash. D. C.) 186: 1046–1047.
Müller, 1923b. Le formiche della Venezia Guilia e della Dalmazia. Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 28: 11–180.
MacKay & MacKay, 1982. Coexistence and competitive displacement involving two native ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Southwest. Nat. 27:135–142
MacKay & MacKay, 1984. Biology of the thatching ant Formica haemorrhoidalis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 60: 79–87.
MacKay & MacKay, 1994. Lasius xerophilus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a new ant species from White Sands National Monument, New Mexico. Psyche (Camb.) 101: 37–43.
MacKay & MacKay, 1997. A revision of the neotropical ants of the montivagus species complex, genus Camponotus, subgenus Myrmentoma (hymenoptera: formicidae). Sociobiology 30: 319–334.
MacKay & Van Vactor, 1985. New host record for the social parasite Pogonomyrmex anergismus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 87: 863.
MacKay & Vinson, 1989a. Two new ants of the genus Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) from eastern Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 91: 175–178.
MacKay, in MacKay, Lowrie, et.al. 1988. The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 79–131 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
MacKay, Lowrie, et. al. 1988. The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 79–131 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
MacKay, Pérez-Dominguez, et.al. 1984. La biologia de Crematogaster larreae Buren (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Folia Entomol. Mex. 62: 75–80.
MacKay, W.P. 1980. A new harvester ant from the mountains of southern California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Southwest. Nat. 25: 151–156.
MacKay, W.P. 1981. A comparison of the nest phenologies of three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 88: 25–74.
MacKay, W.P. 1985. A comparison of the energy budgets of three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Oecologia 66: 484–494.
MacKay, W.P. 1989. A new Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from southern New Mexico. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 97: 47–49.
MacKay, W.P. 1993a. The status of the ant Leptothorax pergandei Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 21: 287–297.
MacKay, W.P. 1993b. A review of the New World ants of the genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 22: 1–148.
MacKay, W.P. 1996. A revision of the ant genus Acanthostichus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 27: 129–179.
MacKay, W.P. 1997. A revision of the Neotropical ants of the genus Camponotus, subgenus Myrmostenus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 99: 194–203.
MacKay, W.P. 1998. A new army ant from southern Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Southwest. Nat. 43: 333–335.
MacKay, W.P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36: 265–444.
MacKay, W.P. & MacKay, 2002. The ants of New Mexico.
MacKay, W.P., MacKay, E.E., Domingues, J.F.P.et.al. 1985. Las hormigas del estado de Chihuahua Mexico: el genero Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 39–54.
MacKay, W.P., MacKay, E.E., Domingues, J.F.P.et.al. 1985. Las hormigas del estado de Chihuahua Mexico: el genero Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 39–54.
Macnamara, 1945. A note on the swarming of Solenopsis molesta Say (Hymenoptera). Can. Entomol. 77: 40.
Mallis, 1938. The California fire ant and its control. Pan–Pac. Entomol. 14: 87–91.
Mallis, 1938. Army ants in California. Sci. Monthly 47: 220–226.
Mallis, 1941. A list of the ants of California with notes on their habits and distribution. Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 40: 61–100.
Mann, 1915. A new form of a southern ant from Naushon Island, Massachusetts. Psyche (Camb.) 22: 51.
Mann, 1916. The Stanford Expedition to Brazil, 1911, John C. Branner, Director. The ants of Brazil. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 60: 399–490.
Mann, 1919. The ants of the British Solomon Islands. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 63: 273–391.
Mann, 1920b. Additions to the ant fauna of the West Indies and Central America. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 42: 403–439.
Mann, 1921. The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 64: 401–499.
Mann, 1922. Ants from Honduras and Guatemala. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 61: 1–54.
Mann, 1923. Two new ants from Bolivia. (Results of the Mulford Biological Exploration. – Entomology.). Psyche (Camb.) 30: 13–18.
Mann, 1925a. New beetle guests of army ants. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 73–77.
Mann, 1926. Some new neotropical ants. Psyche (Camb.) 33: 97–107.
Mann, 1935. Two new ants collected in quarantine. Psyche (Camb.) 42: 35–37.
Marikovsky, 1965. Colonies of yellow ants (Lasius flavus De Geer) as theatre of struggle between nest colonies of other ant species. Insect. Soc. 12: 63–70.
Marlin, 1968. Notes on a new method of colony formation employed by Polyergus lucidus lucidus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Trans. Ill. Acad. Sci. 61:207–209
Marlin, 1969. The raiding behavior of Polyergus lucidus lucidus in central Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 42:108–115
Marlin, 1971. The mating, nesting and ant enemies of Polyergus lucidus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Am. Midl. Nat. 36:181–189
Martinez, 1992. A new ant introduction for North America: Pheidole teneriffana (Forel) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 68: 153–154.
Martinez, 1996. The first North American record for the ant Pheidole fervens Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 72: 171–172.
Maschwitz, Steghaus-Kovac, et.al. 1989. A South East Asian ponerine ant of the genus Leptogenys (Hym., Form.) with army ant habits. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24: 305–316.
Masuko, 1986. Larval hemolymph feeding: a nondestructive parental cannibalism in the primitive ant Amblyopone silvestrii Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19: 249–255.
Matsumura, 1912. Thousand insects of Japan. Supplement IV. Tokyo: Keishu–sha, 247 pp. + 14 pl. + 4 pp. (index).
Mayr, G. 1853b. Einige neue Ameisen. Verh. Zool.–Bot. Ver. Wien 2: 143–150.
Mayr, G. 1853c. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisen. Verh. Zool.–Bot. Ver. Wien 3: 101–114.
Mayr, G. 1853d. Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verh. Zool.–Bot. Ver. Wien 3: 277–286.
Mayr, G. 1853e. Ueber die Abtheilung der Myrmiciden, und eine neue Gattung derselben. Verh. Zool.–Bot. Ver. Wien 3: 387–394.
Mayr, G. 1855. Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im österreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen, nebst Hinzufügung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Arten. Verh. Zool.–Bot. Ver. Wien 5: 273–478.
Mayr, G. 1861. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp.
Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 649–776.
Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 385–460.
Mayr, G. 1865. Formicidae. In: Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte "Novara" um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil. Bd. II. Abt. 1. Wien: K. Gerold's Sohn, 119 pp.
Mayr, G. 1866a. Myrmecologische Beiträge. Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.–Naturwiss. Cl. Abt. I 53: 484–517.
Mayr, G. 1866b. Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 885–908.
Mayr, G. 1867a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicidarum Indo–Neerlandicarum. Tijdschr. Entomol. 10: 33–117.
Mayr, G. 1868b. Formicidae novae Americanae collectae a Prof. P. de Strobel. Annu. Soc. Nat. Mat. Modena 3: 161–178.
Mayr, G. 1868c. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beitr. Naturkd. Preuss. 1: 1–102.
Mayr, G. 1870a. Formicidae novogranadenses. Sitzungsber. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.–Naturwiss. Cl. Abt. I 61: 370–417.
Mayr, G. 1870b. Neue Formiciden. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 20: 939–996.
Mayr, G. 1872. Formicidae Borneenses collectae a J. Doria et O. Beccari in territorio Sarawak annis 1865–1867. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 2: 133–155.
Mayr, G. 1876. Die australischen Formiciden. J. Mus. Godeffroy 12: 56–115.
Mayr, G. 1879. Beiträge zur Ameisen–Fauna Asiens. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 28: 645–686.
Mayr, G. 1886b. Ueber Eciton–Labidus. (Schluss). Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 5: 115–122.
Mayr, G. 1886c. Notizen über die Formiciden–Sammlung des British Museum in London. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 36: 353–368.
Mayr, G. 1886d. Die Formiciden der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 36: 419–464.
Mayr, G. 1887. Südamerikanische Formiciden. Verh. K–K. Zool.–Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 511–632.
Mayr, G. 1901b. Südafrikanische Formiciden, gesammelt von Dr. Hans Brauns. Ann. K–K. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 16: 1–30.
McAreavey, 1949. Australian Formicidae. New genera and species. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 74: 1–25.
McAreavey, 1957. Revision of the genus Stigmacros Forel. Mem. Natl. Mus. Vic. 21: 7–64.
McArthur & Adams, 1996. A morphological and molecular revision of the Camponotus nigriceps group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Australia. Invertebr. Taxon. 10: 1–46.
McCluskey & Soong, 1979. Rhythm variables as taxonomic characters in ants. Psyche (Camb.) 86: 91–102.
McCluskey, 1958. Daily rhythms in male harvester and Argentine ants. Science 128: 536–537.
McCluskey, 1969. Field and laboratory timing of the flights of a harvester ant. Am. Zool. 9: 566.
McColloch & Hayes, 1916. A preliminary report on the life economy of Solenopsis molesta Say. J. Econ. Entomol. 9: 23–38.
McCook, 1877c. Mound–making ants of the Alleghenies, their architecture and habits. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 6: 253–296.
McCook, 1878. The agricultural ants of Texas Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 29: 299–304
McCook, 1879c. The natural history of the agricultural ant of Texas. A monograph of the habits, architecture, and structure of Pogonomyrmex barbatus. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 311 pp.
McCook, 1880. Formicariae. Pp. 182–189 in: Comstock, J. H. Report upon cotton insects. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 511 pp.
McCook, 1880. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 32.
McCook, 1881a. Note on a new northern cutting ant, Atta septentrionalis. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 32: 359–363.
McCook, 1881b. The honey ants of the Garden of the Gods. [part] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 33: 17–24.
McCook, 1881c. The honey ants of the Garden of the Gods. [part] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 33: 25–56.
McCook, 1881d. The honey ants of the Garden of the Gods. [concl.] Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 33: 57–77.
McCook, 1882. The honey ants of the Garden of the Gods, and the occident ants of the American plains. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 188 pp.
McGurk, Frost, et.al. 1966. Volatile compounds in ants: identification of 4–methyl–3-heptanone from Pogonomyrmex ants. J. Insect Physiol. 12: 1435-41.
Medler, 1958. A note on swarming and emergence of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 60: 258.
Mehlop & Scott, 1983. Temporal patterns of seed use and availability in a guild of desert ants Ecol. Entomol 8: 69–85
Meinert, 1861. Bidrag til de danske Myrers Naturhistorie. K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (5)5: 273–340.
Menozzi, 1922d. Nota complementare per la distinzione specifica dei Camponotus herculeanus L. e ligniperda Latr. (Hym.–Formic.). Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 54: 141–145.
Menozzi, 1924b. Alcune nuove formiche africane. [part] Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. "Giacomo Doria" 51: 220–224.
Menozzi, 1925d. Res mutinenses. Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Atti Soc. Nat. Mat. Modena 55[=(6)3]: 22–47.
Menozzi, 1927d. Formiche raccolte dal Sig. H. Schmidt nei dintorni di San José di Costa Rica (Schluss). Entomol. Mitt. 16: 336–345.
Menozzi, 1929c. Una nuova specie di Formica del genere Aphaenogaster Mayr del Nord America. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 22: 282–284.
Menozzi, 1929e. Revisione delle formiche del genere Mystrium Roger. Zool. Anz. 82: 518–536.
Menozzi, 1930b. Formiche della Somalia italiana meridionale. Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 9: 76–130.
Menozzi, 1932a. Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica d'Italia. Boll. Lab. Entomol. R. Ist. Super. Agrar. Bologna 5: 8–12.
Menozzi, 1933c. Description préliminaire d'une espèce nouvelle de fourmi constituant un genre nouveau. Natuurhist. Maandbl. 22: 146–147.
Menozzi, 1935a. Formiche indo–australiane del genere Crematogaster Lund raccolte da W. Karawaiew. Konowia 14: 103–116.
Menozzi, 1935c. Fauna Chilensis. II. (Nach Sammlungen von W. Goetsch). Le formiche del Cile. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere 67: 319–336.
Menozzi, 1939a. Formiche dell'Himalaya e del Karakorum raccolte dalla Spedizione italiana comandata da S. A. R. il Duca di Spoleto (1929). Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano 78: 285–345.
Merickel & Clark, 1994. Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus) and Liometopum luctuosum W. M. Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): new state records for Idaho and Oregon, with notes on their natural history. Pan–Pac. Entomol. 70: 148–158.
Metcalf & Metcalf, 1970. Effects of isosteres of 2–heptanone on the alarm behavior of the ant Conomyrma pyramica. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63: 34–35.
Meyer, 1955. Untersuchungen an einer parasitischen Ameise (Anergates atratulus Schenck). Insect. Soc. 2: 163-171.
Michener, 1942. The history and behavior of a colony of harvester ants. Sci. Monthly 55: 248–258.
Michener, 1948. Observations on the mating behavior of harvester ants. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 56: 239–242.
Michener, 1960. Treetop mating aggregations of Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 33: 46.
Miller, C.D.F. 1957. Taxonomic status of Formica subnitens Creighton and F. integroides Emery, with a description of the sexuals of F. subnitens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 4: 253–257.
Miller, D.F.& Gans, 1925. Some observations on the reaction of the ant Crematogaster lineolata (Say) to heat. J. Comp. Psychol. 5: 465–473.
Mintzer & Vinson, 1985. Cooperative colony foundation by females of the leafcutting ant Atta texana in the laboratory. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 93: 1047-1051.
Mintzer, 1979. Colony foundation and pleometrosis in Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 55: 81–89.
Mintzer, 1987. Colony survivorship in Pogonomyrmex occidentalis, western harvester ant, in western Nebraska. Southwest. Nat. 33: 480-482.
Mirenda & Topoff, 1980. Nomadic behavior of army ants in a desert–grassland habitat Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7: 129–135
Mirenda, Eakins & Topoff, 1982. Relationship of raiding and emigration in the Nearctic army ant Neivamyrmex nigrescens Cresson. Insect. Soc. 29: 308–331.
Mirenda, Eakins, et.al. 1980. Predatory behavior and prey selection by army ants in a desert–grassland habitat. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7: 119–127.
Mitchell & Pierce, 1912. The ants of Victoria County, Texas. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 14: 67–76.
Moffett, 1985b. Revision of the genus Myrmoteras (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 151: 1–53.
Moffett, 1986c. Revision of the myrmicine genus Acanthomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 151: 55–89.
Moffett, 1986d. Notes on the behavior of the dimorphic ant Oligomyrmex overbecki (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 93: 107–116.
Moody & Francke, 1982. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of western Texas. Part 1: Subfamily Myrmicinae. Grad. Stud. Tex. Tech Univ. 27: 1–80.
Morice & Durrant, 1915. The authorship and first publication of the "Jurinean" genera of Hymenoptera: being a reprint of a long–lost work by Panzer, with a translation into English, an introduction, and bibliographical and critical notes. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1914: 339–436.
Morrill, 1972. Tool using behavior of Pogonomyrmex badius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Florida Entomol. 55: 59–60
Morrill, 1975. An unusual predator of the Florida harvester ant. J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 10: 50–51.
Morris, R.L. 1944. An annotated list of the ants of Indiana. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 52: 203–224.
Moser & Blum, 1963. Science 140.
Moser & Silverstein, 1967. Volatility of trail marking substance of the town ant. Nature 215: 206-207.
Moser, 1962. Probing the secrets of the town ant. Forests and People 12: 12-13, 40-41.
Moser, 1963. Contents and structure of Atta texana nests in summer. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56: 286-291.
Moser, 1964. Foraging strategies of ants in response to variable food density. Ecology 56: 213-219.
Moser, 1967. Trails of the leafcutters.
Moser, 1967. Mating activities of Atta texana (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).
Moser, Brownlee & Silverstein, 1968. Alarm pheromones of the ant Atta texana. J. Insect Physiol. 14: 529-535.
Motschoulsky, 1863. Essai d'un catalogue des insectes de l'Ale Ceylan (suite). Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 36(3): 1–153.
Motschoulsky, 1866. Catalogue des insectes reçus du Japon. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 39: 163–200.
Mukerjee, 1930. Report on a collection of ants in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 34: 149–163.
Munger, 1992. Reproductive potential of colonies of desert harvester ants (Pogonomyrmex desertorum): effects of predation and food Oecologia (Berl.) 90:276–282
Nadig, 1918. Alcune note sulla fauna dell'alta Valsesia. Formicidae. Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano 56: 331–341.
Naves, 1985. A monograph of the genus Pheidole in Florida, USA (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insecta Mundi 1: 53–90.
Neig, 1930. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 34.
Nickle & Neal, 1972. Observations on the foraging behavior of the southern harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius Florida Entomol. 55: 65–66
Nielsen, 1987. The ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northern and interior Alaska. A survey along the trans–Alaskan pipeline and a few highways. Entomol. News 98: 74–88.
Nonacs, 1990. Size and kinship affect success of co–founding Lasius pallitarsis queens Psyche 97: 217–228
Norton, 1868a. Notes on Mexican ants. Am. Nat. 2: 57–72.
Norton, 1868b. Remarks by Edward Norton. [Followed by: "The species of Eciton forwarded by Prof. Sumichrast may be temporarily classified as follows."] Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 2: 44–46.
Norton, 1868c. Description of Mexican ants noticed in the American Naturalist, April, 1868. Proc. Essex Inst. (Commun.) 6: 1–10.
Nuhn, 1992. Notes on the biology of the ant Paratrechina faisonensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 108:11–18
Nylander, 1846a. Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 2: 875–944.
Nylander, 1846b. Additamentum adnotationum in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 2: 1041–1062.
Nylander, 1849. Additamentum alterum adnotationum in monographiam formicarum borealium. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 3: 25–48.
Nylander, 1856a. [Untitled. Introduced by: "M. L. Fairmaire communique la note suivante, de M. Nylander, et la Société en décide l'impression dans le Bulletin."] Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (Bull.) (3)4: xxviii.
Nylander, 1856b. Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algérie. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (4)5: 51–109.
Nylander, 1857. Neue Ameisen des Hamburger Museums (Hym. Form.). Mitt. Dtsch. Entomol. Ges. 4: 67–75.
Ogata & Onoyama, 1998. A revision of the ant genus Smithistruma Brown of Japan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Sci. 1: 277–287.
Ogata, 1982. Taxonomic study of the ant genus Pheidole Westwood of Japan, with a description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Kontyû 50: 189–197.
Ogata, 1983b. The ant genus Cerapachys F. Smith of Japan, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Esakia 20: 131–137.
Ogata, 1987a. A generic synopsis of the poneroid complex of the family Formicidae in Japan (Hymenoptera). Part 1. Subfamilies Ponerinae and Cerapachyinae. Esakia 25: 97–132.
Olivier, 1792. Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire naturelle. Insectes. Tome 6. (pt. 2). Paris: Panckoucke, pp. 369–704.
Olsen, 1934. Notes on the North American harvesting ants of the genus Pogonomyrmex Mayr. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 77: 493–514.
Onoyama, 1989a. Confirmation of the occurrence of Myrmica rubra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan with taxonomic and ecological notes. Jpn. J. Entomol. 57: 131–135.
Onoyama, 1989b. Notes on the ants of the genus Hypoponera in Japan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edaphologia 41: 1–10.
Onoyama, 1998. Taxonomic notes on the ant genus Crematogaster in Japan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Sci. 1: 227–232.
Orivel, Malherbe & Dejean. 2001. Relationships between pretarsus morphology and arboreal life in ponerine ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 94: 449-456.
Osburn, 1948. Fla. Entomol. 31.
Pagliano & Scaramozzino, 1990. Elenco dei generi di Hymenoptera del mundo. Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 68: 1–210.
Park, 1929. Ecological observations upon the myrmecocoles of Formica ulkei Emery, especially Leptinus testaceus Mueller. Psyche 36: 195–215.
Pasteels, Crewe & Blum, 1970. Étude histologique et examen au microscope électronique / balayage de la glande sécrétant la phéromone de piste chez deux Crematogaster nord–américains (Formicidae, Myrmicinae). C. R. Séances Acad. Sci. Ser. D. Sci. Nat. 271: 835–838.
Patel, 1990. An unusually broad behavioral repertory for a major worker in a dimorphic ant species: Pheidole morrisi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Psyche 97: 181–191
Patrizi, 1946. Contribuzioni alla conoscenza delle formiche e dei mirmecofili dell'Africa orientale. Boll. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Studi Bologna 15: 292–296.
Patrizi, 1948. Contribuzioni alla conoscenza delle formiche e dei mirmecofili dell'Africa orientale. VI. Crateropsis elmenteitae nuovo sottogenere aberrante di Solenopsis Westw. (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Boll. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Studi Bologna 17: 174–176.
Patton, 1879. A gall–inhabiting ant. Am. Nat. 13: 126.
Patton, 1894. Habits of the leaping–ant of southern Georgia. Am. Nat. 28: 618–619.
Pavan, 1959. Attivita' italiana per la lotta biologica con formiche del gruppo Formica rufa contro gli insetti dannosi alle foreste. Collana Verde 4: 1–79.
Pavan, 1963a. Données chimiques et biologiques sur les secretions des Formicidae et Apidae. Symp. Genet. Biol. It. 12: 19–37.
Pavan, 1963b. Symp. Genet. Biol. It. 12: 122–131.
Peacock & Baxter, 1949. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). 1. The rearing of artificial colonies. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 85: 256–260.
Peacock & Baxter, 1950. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.), 3: Life history. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 86: 171-178.
Peacock, 1950a. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). 2. Methods of recording observations on artificial colonies. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 86: 129-135.
Peacock, 1950b. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). 4. Egg-production. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 86: 294-298.
Peacock, 1951. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). (5). Pupal and adult sex ratios. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 87: 185-191.
Peacock, Hall, et.al., 1950. The biology and control of the ant pest Monomorium pharaonis (L.). Dept. Agr. Scot.; Misc. Publ. no. 17: 1–51.
Peacock, Smith, et.al., 1954. Studies in Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.),8: Male production by parthenogenesis. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 90: 154–158.
Pearson, 1981. The electrophoretic determination of Myrmica rubra microgynes as a social parasite: possible significance in the evolution of ant social parasites. Pp. 75–84 in: Howse, P. E., Clement, J.–L. (eds.) Biosystematics of social insects. Systematics Association Special Volume No. 19. London: Academic Press, 346 pp.
Pergande, 1893. On a collection of Formicidae from Lower California and Sonora, Mexico. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2)4: 26–36.
Pergande, 1894. Formicidae of Lower California, Mexico. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2)4: 161–165.
Pergande, 1896. Mexican Formicidae. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2)5: 858–896.
Pergande, 1900. Papers from the Harriman Alaska expedition. XVII. Entomological results (11): Formicidae. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2: 519–521.
Perrault, 2000. Les Probolomyrmicinae, nouvelle sous–famille pour le genre Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 105: 253–272.
Perttunen, 1955. Reactions of the carpenter ant, Camponotus herculeanus (Hym., Formicidae), to air humidity. Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 21: 38–45.
Perty, 1833. Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII–MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae regis augustissimi peracto, collegerunt Dr. J. B. Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius. Fasc. 3. Monachii [= Munich]: published by the author, pp. 125–224.
Petersen & Buschinger, 1971. Anz. f. Schadlingsk. u. Pflanzensch. 44.
Petersen & Buschinger, 1971. Das Begattungsverhalten der Pharaoameise, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). Z. Angew. Entomol. 68: 168-175.
Petralia & Vinson, 1980. Comparative anatomy of the ventral region of ant larvae, and its relation to feeding behavior. Psyche (Camb.) 86: 375–394.
Pfitzer, 1951. A new species of Smithistruma from Tennessee (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 26: 198–200.
Picquet, 1958. Contribution / l'étude des larves de Formicidae de la Côte–d'Or. Trav. Lab. Zool. Stn. Aquic. Grimaldi Fac. Sci. Dijon 23: 1–48.
Pisarski, 1966. Études sur les fourmis du genre Strongylognathus Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 23: 509–523.
Plsek, Kroll & Watkins, 1969. Observations of carabid beetles, Helluomorphoides texanus, in columns of army ants and laboratory experiments on their behavior. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 42: 452–456.
Poldi, 1963. Pavia Univ. Symposium Genet. et Biol. Ital. 12.
Pollock & Rissing, 1985. Mating season and colony foundation of the seed-harvester ant, Veromessor pergandei. Psyche 92: 125-134.
Pontin, 1961. Population stabilization and competition between the ants Lasius flavus (F.) and L. niger (L.) J. Anim. Ecol. 30: 47–54
Pontin, 1963. Further considerations of competition and the ecology of the ants Lasius flavus (F.) and L. niger (L.) J. Anim. Ecol. 32: 565–574
Potts, 1948. New records of Ponera trigona var. opacior Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 24: 26.
Pratt, 1925. Thermokinetics of Crematogaster lineolata (Say). J. Comp. Psychol. 5: 265–269.
Pratt, Carlin & Calabi, 1994. Division of labor in Ponera pennsylvannica (Formicidae: Ponerinae). Insect. Soc. 41: 43-61.
Pricer, 1908. The life history of the carpenter ant. Biol. Bull. Marine Biol. Lab. 14: 177–218.
Prins, 1982. Review of Anoplolepis with reference to male genitalia, and notes on Acropyga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 89: 215–247.
Prins, 1983. A new ant genus from southern Africa (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 94: 1–11.
Provancher, 1881a. Faune canadienne. Les insectes – Hyménoptères. (Continué de la page 180.) Nat. Can. (Qué.) 12: 193–207.
Provancher, 1881b. Faune canadienne. (Continué de la page 333.) Nat. Can. (Qué.) 12: 353–362.
Provancher, 1887b. Fam. X. – Les Formicides. [part] Pp. 229–244 in: Provancher, L. 1885–1889. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune entomologique du Canada, traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec: C. Darveau, 477 pp.
Provancher, 1887c. Fam. X. – Les Formicides. [concl.] Pp. 245–249 in: Provancher, L. 1885–1889. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune entomologique du Canada, traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec: C. Darveau, 477 pp.
Provancher, 1888a. Supplément aux additions aux Hyménoptères de la province de Québec. Fam X – Formicides. [part] P. 408 in: Provancher, L. 1885–1889. Additions et corrections au Volume II de la Faune entomologique du Canada, traitant des Hyménoptères. Québec: C. Darveau, 477 pp.
Pullen, 1961. Non–granivorous food habits of Pheidole grallipes Wheeler and its possible phyletic significance (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 37: 93–96.
Quinlan & Lighton, 1999. Respiratory physiology and water relations of three species of Pogonomyrmex harvester ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Physiological Entomology. 24: 293–302
Röszler, 1943. Ameisen aus Siebenbürgen mit der Beschreibung ihrer Lebensweise. Zool. Anz. 144: 41–48.
Radchenko & Arakelian, 1990. Ants of the group Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Crimea and the Caucasus. [In Russian.] Biol. Zh. Arm. 43: 371–378.
Radchenko & Elmes, 1998. Taxonomic revision of the ritae species–group of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vestn. Zool. 32(4): 3–27.
Radchenko & Elmes, 1999. Ten new species of Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Himalaya. Vestn. Zool. 33(3): 27–46.
Radchenko, 1985b. Ants of the genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the European part of the USSR. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 64: 1514–1523.
Radchenko, 1989b. Ants of the Plagiolepis genus of the European part of the USSR. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 68(9): 153–156.
Radchenko, 1991b. Ants of the genus Strongylognathus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 70(10): 84–90.
Radchenko, 1992a. Ants of the genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. Report 1. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 71(8): 39–49.
Radchenko, 1992b. Ants of the genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the USSR fauna. Report 2. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 71(8): 50–58.
Radchenko, 1993c. New ants of the subfamily Cerapachyinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Vietnam. Zh. Ukr. Entomol. Tov. 1(1): 43–47.
Radchenko, 1994a. Taxonomic structure of the ant genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Eurasia. Report 1. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 73(6): 39–51.
Radchenko, 1994c. New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southern and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.] Zh. Ukr. Entomol. Tov. 2(2): 23–34.
Radchenko, 1994d. Identification table for ants of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from central and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 73(7–8): 130–145.
Radchenko, 1994e. Identification table for ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from central and eastern Palearctic. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 73(7–8): 146–158.
Radchenko, 1995. Entomol. Rev. (Wash.) 74.
Radchenko, 1995b. A key to species of Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the central and eastern Palearctic region. Entomol. Rev. (Wash.) 74(2): 128–142.
Radchenko, 1995c. A review of the ant genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the central and eastern Palearctic. Communication 2. Groups tuberum, corticalis, affinis, clypeatus, alinae and singularis. [In Russian.] Vestn. Zool. 1995(2): 14–21.
Radchenko, 1995g. Palearctic ants of the genus Cardiocondyla (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) [In Russian.]. Entomol. Obozr. 74: 447–455.
Radchenko, 1996. Ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of central and southern Palearctic. [In Russian.] Entomol. Obozr. 75: 178–187.
Radchenko, 1996. A key to the ant genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Palearctic Asia. [In Russian.] Zool. Zh. 75: 1195–1203.
Radchenko, 1997. Review of the ants of scabriceps group of the genus Monomorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 46: 211–224
Radchenko, 1998. A key to the ants of the genus Cataglyphis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Asia. [In Russian.] Entomol. Obozr. 77: 502–508.
Radchenko, Czechowski & Czechowska, 1998. The genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Poland – a survey of species and a key for their identification. Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 48: 107–118.
Rafinesque, 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palermo: J. Barravecchia, 224 pp.
Ramos-Elorduy & Lévieux, 1992. Determination des caracteristiques spatiales des aires de prospection de plusieurs societes de fourmis Mexicaines Liometopum apiculatum Mayr et L. occidentale Wheeler (Hym. Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) a l'aide de radio–isotopes Bull. So. Zool. France Evol. Zool. 117: 21–30
Ramos-Elorduy, Lenoir & Lé vieux, 1992. Possibilites de renforcement des fondations chez deux especes de fourmis d'interet economique. Premiers resultats (Liometopum: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 28: 215-219.
Rau, 1934. Notes on the behavior of certain ants of St. Louis County, Mo. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 28: 207–215.
Rau, 1945. Notes on the behaviour of certain ants. Entomol. News 56: 118–121.
Razoumowski, 1789. Histoire naturelle du Jorat et de ses environs; et celle des trois lacs de Neufchatel, Morat et Bienne. Tome premier. Lausanne: J. Mourer, xvi + 322 pp.
Regnier & Wilson, 1968. The alarm–defense system of the ant Acanthomyops claviger. J. Insect Physiol. 14: 955–970.
Regnier & Wilson, 1971. Chemical communication and "propaganda" in slave–maker ants. Science (Wash. D. C.) 172: 267–269.
Reichensperger, 1939. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Myrmecophilenfauna Costa Ricas und Brasiliens VII, nebst Beschreibung der Königin von Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere 73: 261–300.
Reid & Nugara, 1961. Description and life cycle of Raillietina georgiensis N.SP., a tapeworm from wild and domestic turkeys. J. Parasitol. 47: 885–889.
Rettenmeyer, 1963. Behavioral studies of army ants. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 44: 281–465.
Retzius, A.J. 1783. Caroli de Geer. Genera et species insectorum e generosissimi auctoris scriptis extraxit, digessit, Latine quoad partem reddidit, et terminologiam insectorum Linneanam addidit. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: Cruse, 220 pp.
Rigato, 1994a. Dacatria templaris gen. n., sp. n. A new myrmicine ant from the Republic of Korea. Dtsch. Entomol. Z. (N.F.)41: 155–162.
Rigato, 1994b. Revision of the myrmicine ant genus Lophomyrmex, with a review of its taxonomic position (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 19: 47–60.
Riley, Silverstein, et.al. 1974. Biological responses of Atta texana to its alarm pheromone and the enantiomer of the pheromone. Science 183: 760-762.
Rissing & Pollock, 1984. Worker size variability and foraging efficiency in Veromessor pergandei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 15:121–126
Rissing & Pollock, 1986. Social interaction among pleometrotic queens of Veromessor pergandei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) during colony foundation. Anim. Behav. 34: 226-233.
Rissing & Pollock, 1987. Queen aggression, pleometrotic advantage and brood raiding in the ant Veromessor pergandei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Anim. Behav. 35: 975-981.
Rissing & Pollock, 1988. Pleometrosis and polygyny in ants. Pp. 179–222 in: Jeanne, R. L. (ed.) Interindividual behavioral variability in social insects. Boulder: Westview Press, ix + 456 pp.
Rissing & Pollock, 1991. An experimental analysis of pleometrotric advantage in the desert seed-harvester ant Messor pergandei (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Insect. Soc. 38: 205-211.
Rissing & Wheeler, 1976. Foraging responses of Veromessor pergandei to changes in seed production (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Pan–Pac Entomol. 52:63–72
Rissing, 1981. Foraging specializations of individual seed–harvester ants. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 9: 149–152.
Rissing, 1983. Natural history of the workerless inquiline ant Pogonomyrmex colei (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 90: 321–332.
Rissing, 1988. Seed–harvester ant association with shrubs: competition for water in the Mohave desert Ecology 69:809–813
Rissing, Johnson & Martin, 2000. Psyche 103.
Robertson, H.G. 1990. Unravelling the Camponotus fulvopilosus species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 327–328 in: Veeresh, G. K., Mallik, B., Viraktamath, C. A. (eds.) Social insects and the environment. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of IUSSI, 1990. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., xxxi + 765 pp.
Robson & Traniello, 1998. Resource assessment, recruitment behavior, and organization of cooperative prey retrieval in the ant Formica schaufussi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. Insect Behav. 11(1):1–22
Rodríguez-Garza, 1997. Entomol. News 108.
Roger, 1857. Einiges über Ameisen. Berl. Entomol. Z. 1: 10–20.
Roger, 1859. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerländer. I. Berl. Entomol. Z. 3: 225–259.
Roger, 1860. Die Ponera–artigen Ameisen. Berl. Entomol. Z. 4: 278–312.
Roger, 1861a. Die Ponera–artigen Ameisen (Schluss). Berl. Entomol. Z. 5: 1–54.
Roger, 1861b. Myrmicologische Nachlese. Berl. Entomol. Z. 5: 163–174.
Roger, 1862a. Einige neue exotische Ameisen–Gattungen und Arten. Berl. Entomol. Z. 6: 233–254.
Roger, 1862b. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerländer. II. Berl. Entomol. Z. 6: 255–262.
Roger, 1862c. Synonymische Bemerkungen. 1. Ueber Formiciden. Berl. Entomol. Z. 6: 283–297.
Roger, 1863a. Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden–Verzeichnisses nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegebenen Beschreibungen. Berl. Entomol. Z. 7: 131–214.
Roger, 1863b. Verzeichniss der Formiciden–Gattungen und Arten. Berl. Entomol. Z. 7(Beilage): 1–65.
Rojas-Fernández & Fragoso, 1994. The ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Mapimi Biosphere Reserve, Durango, Mexico. Sociobiology 24: 47–75.
Romand, 1846. Notice sur un insecte nouveau. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (Bull.) (2)4: xxxii.
Rosciszewski, 1994. Rostromyrmex, a new genus of myrmicine ants from peninsular Malaysia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. Scand. 25: 159–168.
Rosell & Wheeler, 1995. Storage function and ultrastructure of the adult fat body in workers of the ant Camponotus festinatus (Buckley)(Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 24(4): 413–426.
Rosengren, R. 1986. Nest founding in Camponotus herculeanus and Formica fusca (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Not. Entomol. 66: 121–123.
Ross & Trager, 1991. Systematics and population genetics of fire ants (Solenopsis saevissima complex) from Argentina. Evolution 44: 2113–2134.
Ruano & Tinaut, 1999. Raid process, activity pattern and influence of abiotic conditions in the slave–making ant Rossomyrmex minuchae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insect. Soc. 46: 341–347.
Ruzsky, 1895. Faunistic investigations in east Russia 1. Contribution to the ant fauna of east Russia. 2. Zoological excursion in the Orenburg region in 1894. [In Russian.] Tr. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ. 28(5): 1–32.
Ruzsky, 1902b. Neue Ameisen aus Russland. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 17: 469–484.
Ruzsky, 1902d. Material on the ant fauna of the Caucasus and the Crimea. [In Russian.] Protok. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ. 206(suppl.): 1–33.
Ruzsky, 1902e. Formicidae. [In Russian.] Pp. 15–16 in: Report on the recorded animal life of Moscow province (No. 4). [In Russian.] Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestvozn. Antropol. Etnogr. Imp. Mosk. Univ. 98(4): 6–18 [= Dnev. Zool. Otd. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestvozn. Antropol. E
Ruzsky, 1904a. On ants from Archangel province. [In Russian.] Zap. Imp. Rus. Geogr. Obshch. Obshch. Geogr. 41: 287–294.
Ruzsky, 1905b. The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants. Part I. [In Russian.] Tr. Obshch. Estestvoispyt. Imp. Kazan. Univ. 38(4–6): 1–800.
Ruzsky, 1912. Myrmecological notes. [In Russian.] Uch. Zap. Kazan. Vet. Inst. 29: 629–636.
Ruzsky, 1914b. Ants of Surgut district, Tobolsk province. [In Russian.] Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 14: 100–105.
Ruzsky, 1915a. On the ants of Tibet and the southern Gobi. On material collected on the expedition of Colonel P. K. Kozlov. [In Russian.] Ezheg. Zool. Muz. 20: 418–444.
Ruzsky, 1926. A systematic list of the ants found in Siberia. I. Review of the species of the genera Camponotus (s. ext.) and Formica (s. str.). [In Russian.] Izv. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. 77: 107–111.
Ruzsky, 1936. Ants of the Transbaikal region. [In Russian.] Tr. Biol. Nauchn.–Issled. Inst. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. 2: 89–97.
Ryti & Case, 1986. Overdispersion of ant colonies: a test of hypotheses. Oecologia 69: 446–453.
Ryti & Case, 1988. Oecologia 75.
Ryti, 1988. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 64.
Sadil, 1952. A revision of the Czechoslovak forms of the genus Myrmica Latr. (Hym.). Sb. Entomol. Oddel. NAr. Mus. Praze 27: 233–278.
Sadil, 1953b. Príspevek k poznAní mravencí zvíreny nasich hor (Hym., Formicoidea). Roc. Cesk. Spol. Entomol. 50: 197–202.
Sallee & King, 1947. An ant colony which moved over two hundred feet. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 54: 349–352.
Samsinák, 1964. Zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna der Tschechoslowakei (Hym.). Cas. Cesk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 156–158.
Samuelson, 1961. Strymon melinus on bear–grass, an ant symbiont, and parasites from rearings in Arizona. (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 37: 189-190.
Sanders, 1964. The biology of carpenter ants in New Brunswick Can. Entomol. 96: 894–909
Sanders, 1970. The distribution of carpenter ant colonies in the spruce–fir forests of northwestern Ontario. Ecology 51: 865–873.
Sanders, 1971. Aggregation of alate carpenter ants in Ontario Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 102: 13–16
Sanders, 1972. Seasonal and daily activity patterns of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.) in northwestern Ontario (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Can. Entomol. 104:1681–1687
Santschi, 1908. Nouvelles fourmis de l'Afrique du Nord (Égypte, Canaries, Tunisie). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 77: 517–534.
Santschi, 1910c. Formicides nouveaux ou peu connus du Congo français. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 78: 349–400.
Santschi, 1911d. Formicides récoltés par Mr. le Prof. F. Silvestri aux Etats Unis en 1908. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 41: 3–7.
Santschi, 1911j. Une nouvelle variété de Formica rufa L. (Hym. Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1911: 349–350.
Santschi, 1913g. Genre nouveau et espèce nouvelle de Formicides (Hym.). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1913: 478.
Santschi, 1913h. Hyménoptères. Formicides. Pp. 33–43 in: André, E. et al. Mission du service géographique de l'armée pour la mesure d'un arc de méridien équatorial en Amérique du Sud. Tome 10. Fasc. 1. Insectes. Paris: Gauthier–Villars, 119
Santschi, 1914a. Mélanges myrmecologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 57: 429–437.
Santschi, 1914b. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale, 1911–1912. Résultats scientifiques. Insectes Hyménoptères. II. Formicidae. Paris: Libr. A. Schulz, pp. 41–148.
Santschi, 1914d. Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe du voyage de Mr. le Professeur F. Silvestri. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 8: 309–385.
Santschi, 1915b. Deux Cryptocerus nouveaux (Hym. Formicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1915: 207–209.
Santschi, 1915c. Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 84: 244–282.
Santschi, 1916e. Formicides sudaméricains nouveaux ou peu connus. Physis (B. Aires) 2: 365–399.
Santschi, 1917b. Fourmis nouvelles de la Colonie du Cap, du Natal et de Rhodesia. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 85: 279–296.
Santschi, 1918d. Sous–genres et synoymies [sic] de Cremastogaster (Hym. Formic.). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1918: 182–185.
Santschi, 1919a. Cinq notes myrmécologiques. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 52: 325–350.
Santschi, 1919d. Nouveaux genre et sous–genre de fourmis barbaresques (Hym.). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1919: 90–92.
Santschi, 1919f. Nouveaux formicides de la République Argentine. An. Soc. Cient. Argent. 87: 37–57.
Santschi, 1919g. Trois nouvelles fourmis des Canaries. Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 405–407.
Santschi, 1919i. Fourmis du genre Bothriomyrmex Emery. (Systématique et moeurs.) Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 7: 201–224.
Santschi, 1920d. Formicides africains et américains nouveaux. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 88: 361–390.
Santschi, 1920g. Cinq nouvelles notes sur les fourmis. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 53: 163–186.
Santschi, 1921d. Formicides nouveaux de l'Afrique du Nord. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 12: 68–77.
Santschi, 1921f. Retouches aux sous–genres de Camponotus. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 61: 310–312.
Santschi, 1921g. Ponerinae, Dorylinae et quelques autres formicides néotropiques. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 54: 81–103.
Santschi, 1922c. Myrmicines, dolichodérines et autres formicides néotropiques. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 54: 345–378.
Santschi, 1922d. Camponotus néotropiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 62: 97–124.
Santschi, 1922e. Description de nouvelles fourmis de l'Argentine et pays limitrophes. An. Soc. Cient. Argent. 94: 241–262.
Santschi, 1923a. Notes sur les fourmis paléarctiques. 4ème note. Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 133–137.
Santschi, 1923b. Revue des fourmis du genre Brachymyrmex Mayr. An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. B. Aires 31: 650–678.
Santschi, 1923c. Solenopsis et autres fourmis néotropicales. Rev. Suisse Zool. 30: 245–273.
Santschi, 1924a. Revue du genre Plectroctena F. Smith. Rev. Suisse Zool. 31: 155–173.
Santschi, 1924b. Descriptions de nouveaux Formicides africains et notes diverses. II. Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 12: 195–224.
Santschi, 1925a. Revision du genre Acromyrmex Mayr. Rev. Suisse Zool. 31: 355–398.
Santschi, 1925b. Nouvelles fourmis brésiliennes. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 64: 5–20.
Santschi, 1925d. Nouveaux Formicides brésiliens et autres. Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 65: 221–247.
Santschi, 1925g. Fourmis d'Espagne et autres espèces paléarctiques (Hymenopt.). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 1: 339–360.
Santschi, 1926a. Trois notes myrmécologiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 95: 13–28.
Santschi, 1926b. Description de nouveaux Formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Rev. Zool. Afr. (Bruss.) 13: 207–267.
Santschi, 1926c. Nouvelles notes sur les Campontous. Rev. Suisse Zool. 33: 597–618.
Santschi, 1927b. A propos du Tetramorium caespitum L. Folia Myrmecol. Termit. 1: 52–58.
Santschi, 1927e. Révision myrmécologique. Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 67: 240–248.
Santschi, 1928a. Formicidae (Fourmis). Insects Samoa 5: 41–58.
Santschi, 1928b. Nouvelles fourmis de Chine et du Turkestan Russe. Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 68: 31–46.
Santschi, 1928c. Fourmis de Ales Fidji. Rev. Suisse Zool. 35: 67–74.
Santschi, 1928e. Nouvelles fourmis d'Australie. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 56: 465–483.
Santschi, 1929b. Étude sur les Cataglyphis. Rev. Suisse Zool. 36: 25–70.
Santschi, 1929e. Fourmis du Maroc, d'Algérie et de Tunisie. Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 69: 138–165.
Santschi, 1929f. Mélange myrmécologique. Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 46: 84–93.
Santschi, 1929h. Révision du genre Holcoponera Mayr. Zool. Anz. 82: 437–477.
Santschi, 1930a. Description de Formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bull. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 70: 49–77.
Santschi, 1930b. Résultats de la Mission scientifique suisse en Angola, 1928–1929. Formicides de l'Angola. Rev. Suisse Zool. 37: 53–81.
Santschi, 1930d. Un nouveau genre de fourmi parasite sans ouvrières de l'Argentine. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent. 3: 81–83.
Santschi, 1930e. Quelques fourmis de Cuba et du Brésil. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 14: 75–83.
Santschi, 1931c. Notes sur le genre Myrmica (Latreille). Rev. Suisse Zool. 38: 335–355.
Santschi, 1931d. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 1: 265–282.
Santschi, 1935b. Hymenoptera. I. Formicidae. Mission Sci. Omo 2: 255–277.
Santschi, 1936. Étude sur les fourmis du genre Monomorium Mayr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 16: 32–64.
Santschi, 1936a. Étude sur les fourmis du genre Monomorium Mayr. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 16: 32–64.
Santschi, 1936b. Contribution / l'étude des fourmis de l'Amérique du Sud. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 6: 196–218.
Santschi, 1936d. Fourmis nouvelles ou intéressantes de la République Argentine. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 6: 402–421.
Santschi, 1938b. Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 43: 78–80.
Santschi, 1939e. Études et descriptions de fourmis néotropiques. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 10: 312–330.
Santschi, 1941. Quelques fourmis japonaises inédites. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 18: 273–279.
Santschi, in Cheesman & Crawley, 1928. A contribution towards the insect fauna of French Oceania. – Part III. Formicidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10)2: 514–525.
Sanwald, 1966. Mixed colonies of ants on Long Island, N.Y. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 59/60: 81.
Savolainen & Deslippe, 1996. Slave addition increases sexual production of the facultative slave–making ant Formica subnuda Behav ecol sociobiol 38(2): 145–148
Savolainen & Deslippe, 1996. Facultative and obligate slavery in formicine ants: frequency of slavery, and proportion and size of slaves. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 57: 47–58.
Savolainen & Seppä, 1996. Genetic relatedness among worker nestmates of three formicine slave–making ants Insectes Soc. 43: 31–36
Savolainen, Vepsäläinen & Deslippe, 1996. Reproductive strategy of the slave ant Formica podzolica relative to raiding efficiency of enslaver species Insectes Soc. 43: 201–210
Say, 1836. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 209–305.
Schenck, 1852. Beschreibung nassauischer Ameisenarten. Jahrb. Ver. Naturkd. Herzogthum Nassau Wiesb. 8: 1–149.
Schenck, 1853b. Die nassauischen Ameisen–Species. (Fortsetzung.) Stett. Entomol. Ztg. 14: 185–198.
Scherba, 1958. Reproduction, nest orientation and population structure of an aggregation of mound nests of Formica ulkei Emery ('Formicidae'). Insect. Soc. 5: 201–213.
Scherba, 1959. Moisture regulation in mound nests of the ant, Formica ulkei Emery Am. Midl. Nat. 61: 499–508
Scherba, 1961. Nest structure and reproduction in the mound–building ant Formica opaciventris Emery in Wyoming J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 69: 71–87
Scherba, 1962. Mound temperatures of the ant Formica ulkei Emery Am. Midl. Nat. 67: 373–385
Scherba, 1963. Population characteristics among colonies of the ant Formica opaciventris Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 71: 219–232.
Scherba, 1964. Species replacement as a factor affecting distribution of Formica opaciventris Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 72:231–237
Schilder, Heinze & Hölldobler, 1999. Colony structure and reproduction in the thelytokous parthenogenetic ant Platythyrea punctata (F. Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insectes Soc. 46: 150–158
Schneirla, 1944. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 51. Behavior and ecological notes on some ants from south–central Florida. Am. Mus. Novit. 1261: 1–5.
Schneirla, 1958. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 51. Behavior and ecological notes on some ants from south–central Florida Am. Mus. Novit. 1261: 1–5
Schoeters, Ito, et. al. 1999. Aberrant venom glands in Amblyoponini (Formicidae, Ponerinae): morphology, ultrastructure and histochemistry. Acta Zool. (Stockh.) 80: 3–9.
Schread, 1949. J. Econ. Entomol. 42.
Schulz, W.A. 1906. Spolia hymenopterologica. Paderborn: Junfermannsche Buchhandlung, 355 pp.
Schumacker & Whitford, 1974. The foraging ecology of two species of Chihuahuan desert ants: Formica perpilosa and Trachyrmyrmex smithi neomexicanus (Hymenoptera Formicidae). Insect. Soc. 21: 317–330.
Scopoli, 1763. Entomologia carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae [=Vienna]: J. Trattner, xxxvi + 420 pp.
Seifert, 1988a. A revision of the European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomol. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkd. Dres. 51: 143–180.
Seifert, 1988b. A taxonomic revision of the Myrmica species of Europe, Asia Minor, and Caucasia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 62(3): 1–75.
Seifert, 1990. Supplementation to the revision of European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzsky, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Doriana 6(271): 1–13.
Seifert, 1992b. A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius s.str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 66(5): 1–67.
Seifert, 2000. A taxonomic revision of the ant subgenus Coptoformica Mueller, 1923 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Zoosystema 22: 517–568
Shapley, 1920b. Preliminary report on pterergates in Pogonomyrmex californicus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 6: 687–690.
Sharplin, 1966. An annotated list of the Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of central and southern Alberta. Quaest. Entomol. 2: 243–252.
Shattuck, 1987. An analysis of geographic variation in the Pogonomyrmex occidentalis complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 94: 159–179.
Shattuck, 1990. Revision of the dolichoderine ant genus Turneria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 15: 101–117.
Shattuck, 1991. Revision of the dolichoderine ant genus Axinidris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 16: 105–120.
Shattuck, 1992a. Review of the dolichoderine ant genus Iridomyrmex Mayr with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 31: 13–18.
Shattuck, 1992c. Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 21: 1–181.
Shattuck, 1993a. Revision of the Iridomyrmex purpureus species–group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebr. Taxon. 7: 113–149.
Shattuck, 1993b. Revision of the Iridomyrmex calvus species–group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebr. Taxon. 7: 1303–1325.
Shattuck, 1994. Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 112: i–xix, 1–241.
Shattuck, 1999. Australian Ants – Their Biology and Identification CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, VIC, Australia
Shattuck, in Bolton, 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 65: 1–1028.
Shuckard, 1838. Description of a new species of Myrmica which has been found in houses both in the Metropolis and Provinces. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2)2: 626–627.
Shuckard, 1840a. Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 188–201.
Shuckard, 1840b. Monograph of the Dorylidae, a family of the Hymenoptera Heterogyna. (Continued from p. 201.) Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 258–271.
Shuckard, 1840c. Enantiomeric composition of an alarm pheromone component of the ants Crematogaster castanea and C. liengmei. J. Chem. Ecol. 11: 177–180.
Shuckard, in Swainson & Shuckard, 1840. On the history and natural arrangement of insects. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longman's, 406 pp.
Smallwood, 1982. Nest relocations in ants Insectes Soc. 29: 138–147
Smith, D.R. 1979. Superfamily Formicoidea. Pp. 1323–1467 in: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R., Burks, B. D. (eds.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. i–xvi, 1199–2209.
Smith, F. 1851. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Hymenoptera, Aculeata. London: British Museum, 134 pp.
Smith, F. 1852. Descriptions of some hymenopterous insects captured in India, with notes on their economy, by Ezra T. Downes, Esq., who presented them to the Honourable the East India Company. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2)9: 44–50.
Smith, F. 1853. Monograph of the genus Cryptocerus, belonging to the group Cryptoceridae – family Myrmicidae – division Hymenoptera Heterogyna. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (2)2: 213–228.
Smith, F. 1855b. Essay on the genera and species of British Formicidae. [concl.] Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (2)3: 113–135.
Smith, F. 1855c. Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica (with observations on their economy by Mr. H. W. Bates). Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (2)3: 156–169.
Smith, F. 1857a. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. [part] J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. 2: 42–88.
Smith, F. 1857b. Notes on aculeate Hymenoptera, with some observations on their economy. Entomol. Annu. 1858: 34–46.
Smith, F. 1858a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London: British Museum, 216 pp.
Smith, F. 1858b. Revision of an essay on the British Formicidae published in the Transactions of the Society. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (2)4: 274–284.
Smith, F. 1859a. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the islands of Aru and Key. [part] J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. 3: 132–158.
Smith, F. 1859b. Catalogue of British fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicidae, and Vespidae, in the collection of the British Museum. London: British Museum, 236 pp.
Smith, F. 1860b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. 5(17b)(suppl. to vol. 4): 93–143.
Smith, F. 1860c. Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. J. Entomol. 1: 65–84.
Smith, F. 1861b. Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. [part] J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. 6: 36–48.
Smith, F. 1862b. Descriptions of new species of aculeate Hymenoptera, collected at Panama by R. W. Stretch, Esq., with a list of described species, and the various localities where they have previously occurred. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (3)1: 29–44.
Smith, F. 1865a. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. 8: 61–94.
Smith, F. 1873. [Untitled. Introduced by: "Mr. F. Smith exhibited a further collection of ants sent by Mr. G. A. James Rothney, from Calcutta."] Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1873: viii–ix.
Smith, F. 1874b. Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae, &c. of Japan. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1874: 373–409.
Smith, F. 1876a. Preliminary notice of new species of Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Forficulidae collected in the island of Rodriguez by the naturalists accompanying the Transit–of–Venus expedition. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4)17: 447–451.
Smith, F. 1876d. Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus, and Cataulacus. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1876: 603–612.
Smith, F. 1877b. Descriptions of new species of the genera Pseudomyrma and Tetraponera, belonging to the family Myrmicidae. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1877: 57–72.
Smith, F. 1878b. Scientific results of the Second Yarkand Mission; based upon the collections and notes of the late Ferdinand Stoliczka, Ph.D. Hymenoptera. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing (Government of India), 22 pp.
Smith, M.R. 1918. A key to the known species of South Carolina ants, with notes (Hym.). Entomol. News 29: 17–29.
Smith, M.R. 1923a. Two new Mississippi ants of the subgenus Colobopsis. Psyche (Camb.) 30: 82–88.
Smith, M.R. 1923b. Two new varieties of ants (Hymen.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 34: 306–308.
Smith, M.R. 1924a. An annotated list of the ants of Mississippi (Hym.). Entomol. News 35: 47–54.
Smith, M.R. 1924b. An annotated list of the ants of Mississippi (Hym.) (continued from page 54). Entomol. News 35: 77–85.
Smith, M.R. 1924c. An annotated list of the ants of Mississippi (Hym.) (continued from page 85). Entomol. News 35: 121–127.
Smith, M.R. 1924d. A new species of ant from Kansas (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 35: 250–253.
Smith, M.R. 1927a. A contribution to the biology and distribution of one of the legionary ants, Ection schmitti Emery. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 20: 401–404.
Smith, M.R. 1927b. An additional annotated list of ants of Mississippi, with a description of a new species of Pheidole (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 38: 308–314.
Smith, M.R. 1928. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 1.
Smith, M.R. 1928a. The biology of Tapinoma sessile Say, an important house–infesting ant. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 21: 307–330.
Smith, M.R. 1928b. An additional annotated list of the ants of Mississippi. With a description of a new species of Aphaenogaster (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 39: 242–246.
Smith, M.R. 1928c. An additional annotated list of the ants of Mississippi. With a description of a new species of Aphaenogaster (Hym.: Formicidae) (continued from page 246). Entomol. News 39: 275–279.
Smith, M.R. 1929a. Observations and remarks on the slave–making raids of three species of ants found at Urbana, Illinois. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 36: 323–333.
Smith, M.R. 1929b. Two introduced ants not previously known to occur in the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 22: 241–243.
Smith, M.R. 1929c. Descriptions of five new North American ants, with biological notes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 22: 543–551.
Smith, M.R. 1930a. A list of Florida ants. Fla. Entomol. 14: 1–6.
Smith, M.R. 1930b. A description of the male of Proceratium croceum Emery, with remarks. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 23: 390–392.
Smith, M.R. 1930c. Another imported ant. Fla. Entomol. 14: 23–24.
Smith, M.R. 1930d. Description of three new North American ants, with biological notes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 23: 564–568.
Smith, M.R. 1931a. An additional annotated list of the ants of Mississippi (Hym.: Formicoidea). Entomol. News 42: 16–24.
Smith, M.R. 1931c. A revision of the genus Strumigenys of America, north of Mexico, based on a study of the workers (Hymn.: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 24: 686–710.
Smith, M.R. 1932. An additional annotated list of the ants of Mississippi (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 43: 157–160.
Smith, M.R. 1933. Additional species of Florida ants, with remarks. Fla. Entomol. 17: 21–26.
Smith, M.R. 1934a. A list of the ants of South Carolina. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 42: 353–361.
Smith, M.R. 1934b. Three new North American ants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 27: 384–387.
Smith, M.R. 1934d. Ponerine ants of the genus Euponera in the United States. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 27: 557–564.
Smith, M.R. 1934f. Two new North American ants. Psyche (Camb.) 41: 211–213.
Smith, M.R. 1935a. Two new species of North American Strumigenys (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 28: 214–216.
Smith, M.R. 1936a. Consideration of the fire ant Solenopsis xyloni as an important southern pest. J. Econ. Entomol. 29: 120–122.
Smith, M.R. 1936d. Ants of the genus Ponera in America, north of Mexico. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 29: 420–430.
Smith, M.R. 1937. The ants of Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. P. R. 20: 819–875.
Smith, M.R. 1938a. A study of the North American ants of the genus Xiphomyrmex Forel. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 28: 126–130.
Smith, M.R. 1938b. Notes on the legionary ants (Eciton, subgenus Acamatus) with a record of new specific synonymy. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 40: 157–160.
Smith, M.R. 1939a. A new species of North American Ponera, with an ergatandrous form (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 41: 76–78.
Smith, M.R. 1939b. The North American ants of the genus Harpagoxenus Forel, with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 41: 165–172.
Smith, M.R. 1939c. Notes on Leptothorax (Mychothorax) hirticornis Emery, and description of a related new species (Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 41: 176–180.
Smith, M.R. 1939d. A study of the subspecies of Odontomachus haematoda (L.) of the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 47: 125–130.
Smith, M.R. 1939e. Ants of the genus Macromischa Roger in the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 32: 502–509.
Smith, M.R. 1939f. Notes on Formica (Neoformica) moki Wheeler, with description of a new subspecies (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 32: 581–584.
Smith, M.R. 1940a. The discovery of the worker caste of an inquilinous ant, Epipheidole inquilina Wheeler. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 42: 104–109.
Smith, M.R. 1940b. The identity of the ant Camponotus (Myrmentoma) caryae (Fitch). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 42: 137–141.
Smith, M.R. 1941. Two new species of Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Basin Nat. 2: 118–121.
Smith, M.R. 1942. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 17.
Smith, M.R. 1942a. A new, apparently parasitic ant. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 44: 59–61.
Smith, M.R. 1942b. The males of two North American cerapachyine ants. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 44: 62–64.
Smith, M.R. 1942c. The legionary ants of the United States belonging to Eciton subgenus Neivamyrmex Borgmeier. Am. Midl. Nat. 27: 537–590.
Smith, M.R. 1943a. A new North American Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 45: 209–211.
Smith, M.R. 1943b. Ants of the genus Tetramorium in the United States with the description of a new species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 45: 1–5.
Smith, M.R. 1943c. Pheidole (Macropheidole) rhea Wheeler, a valid species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 45: 5–9.
Smith, M.R. 1943d. The first record of Leptothorax, subgenus Goniothorax Emery, in the United States, with the description of a new species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 45: 154–156.
Smith, M.R. 1943e. A generic and subgeneric synopsis of the male ants of the United States. Am. Midl. Nat. 30: 273–321.
Smith, M.R. 1943f. A new male legionary ant from the Mojave Desert, California. Lloydia 6: 196–197.
Smith, M.R. 1944a. Ants of the genus Cardiocondyla Emery in the United States. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 46: 30–41.
Smith, M.R. 1944b. Ants of the genus Thaumatomyrmex Mayr with the description of a new Panamanian species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 46: 97–99.
Smith, M.R. 1944d. Additional ants recorded from Florida, with descriptions of two new subspecies. Fla. Entomol. 27: 14–17.
Smith, M.R. 1944e. The genus Lachnomyrmex, with the description of a second species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 46: 225–228.
Smith, M.R. 1947a. Ants of the genus Cryptocerus F., in the United States. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 49: 29–40.
Smith, M.R. 1947f. A generic and subgeneric synopsis of the United States ants, based on the workers. Am. Midl. Nat. 37: 521–647.
Smith, M.R. 1947g. A study of Polyergus in the United States, based on the workers (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 38: 150–161.
Smith, M.R. 1947i. A new genus and species of ant from Guatemala (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 55: 281–284.
Smith, M.R. 1948. A new species of Myrmecina from California (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 50: 238–240.
Smith, M.R. 1949a. A new genus and species of ant from India (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 56: 205–208.
Smith, M.R. 1949c. On the status of Cryptocerus Latreille and Cephalotes Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 56: 18–21.
Smith, M.R. 1949e. A new Leptothorax commonly inhabiting the canyon live oak of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 56: 112–115.
Smith, M.R. 1950a. On the status of Leptothorax Mayr and some of its subgenera. Psyche (Camb.) 57: 29–30.
Smith, M.R. 1951b. A new species of Stenamma from North Carolina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 53: 156–158.
Smith, M.R. 1951c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 778–875 in: Muesebeck, C. F., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K. (eds.) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Monogr. 2: 1–1420.
Smith, M.R. 1951d. Two new ants from western Nevada (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Great Basin Nat. 11: 91–96.
Smith, M.R. 1952a. The correct name for the group of ants formerly known as Pseudomyrma (Hymenoptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 54: 97–98.
Smith, M.R. 1952c. North American Leptothorax of the tricarinatus–texanus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 60: 96–106.
Smith, M.R. 1953e. A new Pheidole (subg. Ceratopheidole) from Utah (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 61: 143–146.
Smith, M.R. 1954b. A new Camponotus in California apparently inhabiting live oak, Quercus sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 61: 211–214.
Smith, M.R. 1954c. Ants of the Bimini Island Group, Bahamas, British West Indies (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1671: 1–16.
Smith, M.R. 1954d. Concerning type locality and type fixation of the North American ant, Myrmica emeryana Forel. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 49: 138–140.
Smith, M.R. 1955a. An unusual ant collection record. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 50: 28.
Smith, M.R. 1955b. Acanthostichus (Ctenopyga) townsendi (Ashm.), a synonym of Acanthostichus texanus Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 50: 48–50.
Smith, M.R. 1955c. Remarks concerning the types of five species of ants described by Roger or Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 50: 98–99.
Smith, M.R. 1956a. A key to the workers of Veromessor Forel of the United States and the description of a new subspecies (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 32: 36–38.
Smith, M.R. 1956c. A further contribution to the taxonomy and biology of the inquiline ant, Leptothorax diversipilosus Smith (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 58: 271–275.
Smith, M.R. 1957b. Revision of the genus Stenamma Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 57: 133–174.
Smith, M.R. 1958a. New synonymy of a North American ant, Aphaenogaster macrospina M. R. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 52: 113.
Smith, M.R. 1958b. A contribution to the taxonomy, distribution and biology of the vagrant ant, Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 65: 195–198.
Smith, M.R. 1958c. Family Formicidae. Pp. 108–162 in: Krombein, K. V. (ed.) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalogue. First supplement. U. S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Monogr. 2(suppl. 1): 1–305.
Smith, M.R. 1961b. A study of New Guinea ants of the genus Aphaenogaster Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Hymenopterol. 1: 213–238.
Smith, M.R. 1962a. A remarkable new Stenamma from Costa Rica, with pertinent facts on other Mexican and Central American species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 70: 33–38.
Smith, M.R. 1962b. A new species of exotic Ponera from North Carolina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Hymenopterol. 1: 377–382.
Smith, M.R. 1963b. Notes on the leaf–cutting ants, Atta spp., of the United States and Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 65: 299–302.
Smith, M.R. 1963c. A new species of Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) from the western United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 71: 244–246.
Smith, M.R. 1965. House–infesting ants of the eastern United States. Their recognition, biology, and economic importance. U. S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1326: 1–105.
Smith, M.R. & Haug, 1931. An ergatandrous form in Ponera opaciceps Mayr. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 24: 507–509.
Smith, M.R. & Wing, 1955. Redescription of Discothyrea testacea Roger, a little–known North American ant, with notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 62: 105–112.
Smith, R.C. 1928. Lasius interjectus Mayr (Formicidae), a household pest in Kansas. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 1: 14-18.
Snelling & Buren, 1985. Description of a new species of slave–making ant in the Formica sanguinea group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 18: 69–78.
Snelling & Hunt, 1976. The ants of Chile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Chil. Entomol. 9: 63–129.
Snelling & Longino, 1992. Revisionary notes on the fungus–growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). Pp. 479–494 in: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (eds.) Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxii + 692 pp.
Snelling, 1963. The United States species of fire ants of the genus Solenopsis, subgenus Solenopsis Westwood, with synonymy of Solenopsis aurea Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calif. Dep. Agric. Bur. Entomol. Occ. Pap. 3: 1–15.
Snelling, 1965a. Studies on California ants. 1. Leptothorax hirticornis Emery, a new host and descriptions of the female and ergatoid male (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64: 16–21.
Snelling, 1965b. Studies on California ants. 2. Myrmecina californica M. R. Smith (Hymenoptera; Formicidae). Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 64: 101–105.
Snelling, 1967. Studies on California ants. 3. The taxonomic status of Proceratium californicum Cook (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 124: 1–10.
Snelling, 1968a. Taxonomic notes on some Mexican cephalotine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 132: 1–10.
Snelling, 1968b. Studies on California ants. 4. Two species of Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 70: 350–358.
Snelling, 1968c. A new species of Eurhopalothrix from El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 154: 1–4.
Snelling, 1969b. Taxonomic notes on the Myrmecocystus melliger complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 170: 1–9.
Snelling, 1969c. Notes on the systematics and dulosis of some western species of Formica, subgenus Raptiformica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 71: 194–197.
Snelling, 1970. Studies on California ants, 5. Revisionary notes on some species of Camponotus, subgenus Tanaemyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 72: 390–397.
Snelling, 1971a. Studies on California ants. 6. Three new species of Myrmecocystus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 214: 1–16.
Snelling, 1973a. Two ant genera new to the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 236: 1–8.
Snelling, 1973b. The ant genus Conomyrma in the United States (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 238: 1–6.
Snelling, 1973c. Studies on California ants. 7. The genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 245: 1–38.
Snelling, 1974. Studies on California ants. 8. A new species of Cardiocondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 82: 76–81.
Snelling, 1976. A revision of the honey ants, genus Myrmecocystus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angel. Cty. Sci. Bull. 24: 1–163.
Snelling, 1979a. Three new species of the Palaeotropical arboreal ant genus Cataulacus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 315: 1–8.
Snelling, 1979b. Aphomomyrmex and a related new genus of arboreal African ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 316: 1–8.
Snelling, 1981. Systematics of social Hymenoptera. Pp. 369–453 in: Hermann, H. R. (ed.) Social insects. Volume 2. New York: Academic Press, xiii + 491 pp.
Snelling, 1982a. The taxonomy and distribution of some North American Pogonomyrmex and descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 80: 97–112.
Snelling, 1982b. A revision of the honey ants, genus Myrmecocystus, first supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 81: 69–86.
Snelling, 1986. New synonymy in Caribbean ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 88: 154–156.
Snelling, 1988. Taxonomic notes on Nearctic species of Camponotus, subgenus Myrmentoma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pp. 55–78 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Snelling, 1992b. A newly adventive ant of the genus Pheidole in southern California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 91: 121–125.
Snelling, 1995a. Systematics of Nearctic ants of the genus Dorymyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 454: 1–14.
Snelling, in Hunt & Snelling, 1975. A checklist of the ants of Arizona. J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 10: 20–23.
Spangler, 1968. Stimuli releasing digging behavior in the western harvester ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 41: 318–323.
Spinola, 1851b. Compte rendu des Hyménoptères inédits provenants du voyage entomologique de M. Ghiliani dans le Para en 1846. Extrait des Mémoires de l'Académie des Sciences de Turin (2)13: 3–78.
Stärcke, 1927. Beginnende Divergenz bei Myrmica lobicornis Nyl. Tijdschr. Entomol. 70: 73–84.
Stärcke, 1934. Un nouveau sous–genre de Camponotus (Hymenoptera Formicidae) de la Malaisie avec description de formes nouvelles, récoltées par M. F. G. Nainggolan. Zool. Meded. (Leiden) 17: 20–30.
Stärcke, 1937. Retouches sur quelques fourmis d'Europe. II. Lasius groupe umbratus Nylander. Tijdschr. Entomol. 80: 38–72.
Stärcke, 1942a. Ants, collected by Dr. C. F. Engelhard at Stockmarknes (Island Hadsekoy, Vesterale Archipelago circa 68ø50' Lat. N. Norway) and between 64ø and 66ø Lat. N. on the western coast of Norway, July 1932. Entomol. Ber. (Amst.) 11: 21–23.
Stitz, 1910. Westafrikanische Ameisen. I. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 5: 125–151.
Stitz, 1912. Ameisen aus Ceram und Neu–Guinea. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berl. 1912: 498–514.
Stitz, 1925c. Ameisen von den Philippinen, den malayischen und ozeanischen Inseln. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berl. 1923: 110–136.
Stitz, 1930a. Entomologische Ergebnisse der Deutsch–Russischen Alai–Pamir Expedition 1928 (1). 5. Hymenoptera III. Formicidae. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 16: 238–240.
Stitz, 1932a. Formicidae [of the Wollebaek Galapagos Expedition]. Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 71: 367–372.
Stitz, 1933. Neue Ameisen des Hamburger Museums (Hym. Form.). Mitt. Dtsch. Entomol. Ges. 4: 67–75.
Stitz, 1938. Neue Ameisen aus dem indo–malayischen Gebiet. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berl. 1938: 99–122.
Stitz, 1939. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meersteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. 37. Theil. Hautflüger oder Hymenoptera. I: Ameisen oder Formicidae. Jena: G. Fischer, 428 pp.
Strand, 1935. Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica. VIII. Folia Zool. Hydrobiol. 8: 176.
Strandtmann, 1942. On the marriage flight of Pogonomyrmex comanche Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 35: 140.
Sturtevant, 1925. Notes on the ant fauna of oak galls in the Woods Hole region. Psyche (Camb.) 32: 313–314.
Sturtevant, 1927. The social parasitism of the ant Harpagoxenus americanus Psyche 34: 1–9
Sudd, 1953. Adv. of Sci. (Brit.) 10.
Szabó, 1909. De duabus speciebus novis Formicidarum generis Epitritus Em. Arch. Zool. (Budapest) 1: 27–28.
Taber & Cokendolpher, 1988. Karyotypes of a dozen ant species from the southwestern U.S.A. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Caryologia 41: 93–102.
Taber & Francke, 1986. A bilateral gynandromorph of the western harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Southwest. Nat. 31: 274–276.
Taber, 1988. The gyne of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex texanus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 61: 244–246.
Taber, 1990. Cladistic phylogeny of the North American species complexes of Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83: 307–316.
Taber, 1998. The world of the harvester ants. College Station, Texas A&M University Press.
Taber, Cokendolpher & Francke, 1987. Scanning electron microscopic study of North American Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89: 512–526.
Taber, Cokendolpher & Francke, 1988. Karyological study of North American Pogonomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 35: 47–60.
Talbot & Kennedy, 1940. The slave–making ant, Formica sanguinea subintegra Emery, its raids, nuptual flights and nest structure. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 33: 560–577.
Talbot, 1934. Distribution of ant species in the Chicago region with reference to ecological factors and physiological toleration. Ecology 15: 416–439.
Talbot, 1943. Response of the ant Prenolepis imparis Say to temperature and humidity changes Ecology 24: 345–352
Talbot, 1945. A comparison of flights of four species of ants Am. Midl. Nat. 34: 504–510
Talbot, 1946. Daily fluctuations in aboveground activity of three species of ants Ecology 27: 65–70
Talbot, 1948. A comparison of two ants of the genus Formica. Ecology 29: 316–325.
Talbot, 1951. Populations and hibernating conditions of the ant Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) rudis Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 44:302–307
Talbot, 1953. Ants of an old–field community on the Edwin S. George Reserve, Livingston County, Michigan. Contr. Lab. Vertebr. Biol. Univ. Mich. 63: 1–13.
Talbot, 1954. Populations of the ant Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) treatae Forel on abandoned fields on the Edwin S. George Reserve. Contributions from the Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology of the University of Michigan 69: 1–9.
Talbot, 1957. Populations of ants in a Missouri woodland. Insectes Soc. 4: 375–384.
Talbot, 1957. Population studies of the slave-making ant Leptothorax duloticus and its slave, Leptothorax curvispinosus. Ecology 38: 449-456.
Talbot, 1957. Flight activities of the ant Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) mariae Forel Psyche 63: 134–139
Talbot, 1959. Flight activities of two species of ants of the genus Formica Am. Midl. Nat. 61: 124–132
Talbot, 1961. Mounds of the ant Formica ulkei at the Edwin S. George Reserve, Livingston County, Michigan Ecology 42: 202–205
Talbot, 1963. Local distribution and flight activities of four species of ants of the genus Acanthomyops Mayr. Ecology 44: 549–557.
Talbot, 1964. Nest structure and flights of the ant Formica obscuriventris Mayr. Anim. Behav. 12: 154-158.
Talbot, 1966. Flights of the ant Aphaenogaster treatae. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 39: 67–77.
Talbot, 1968. Slave–raids of the ant Polyergus lucidus Mayr. Psyche (Camb.) 74: 299–313.
Talbot, 1968. Flights of the ant Polyergus lucidus Mayr Psyche 75: 46–52
Talbot, 1972. Flights of the ant Formica dakotensis Emery. Psyche (Camb.) 78: 169–179.
Talbot, 1972. Flights and swarms of the ant Formica obscuripes Forel J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 45: 254–258
Talbot, 1973. Five species of the ant genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at the Edwin S. George Reserve in southern Michigan. Great Lakes Entomol. 6: 19–22.
Talbot, 1976a. A list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Edwin S. George Reserve, Livingston County, Michigan Great Lakes Entomol. 8:245–246
Talbot, 1976a. Habitats and populations of the ant Stenamma diecki Emery in southern Michigan. Great Lakes Entomol. 8: 241–244.
Talbot, 1977. The natural history of the workerless ant parasite Formica talbotae. Psyche (Camb.) 83: 282–288.
Tamsitt & Fox, 1966. Tapinoma melanocephalum attacks laboratory fleas in Puerto Rico. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 68(2): 268.
Tanquary, 1913. Biological and embryological studies on the Formicidae. Bull. Illinois State Lab. Nat. Hist. 9: 417–479, plates 57–64.
Tarbinsky, 1976. The ants of Kirghizia. [In Russian.] Frunze: Ilim, 217 pp.
Tarpley, 1965. Nuptial flight of Prenolepis imparis (Say) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 73: 6-12.
Taylor, F. 1977. Foraging behavior of ants: experiments with two species of myrmecine ants Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2:147–167
Taylor, R.W. 1965b. The Australian ants of the genus Pristomyrmex, with a case of apparent character displacement. Psyche (Camb.) 72: 35–54.
Taylor, R.W. 1965d. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 117: 345–365.
Taylor, R.W. 1967a. A monographic revision of the ant genus Ponera Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pac. Insects Monogr. 13: 1–112.
Taylor, R.W. 1968a. Nomenclature and synonymy of the North American ants of the genera Ponera and Hypoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 79: 63–66.
Taylor, R.W. 1968c. Notes on the Indo–Australian basicerotine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 16: 333–348.
Taylor, R.W. 1968d. A supplement to the revision of Australian Pristomyrmex species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 7: 63–66.
Taylor, R.W. 1968e. A new Malayan species of the ant genus Epitritus, and a related new genus from Singapore (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 7: 130–134.
Taylor, R.W. 1969. The identity of Dorylozelus mjobergi Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 8: 131–133.
Taylor, R.W. 1977. New ants of the Australasian genus Orectognathus, with a key to the known species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 25: 581–612.
Taylor, R.W. 1978b. A taxonomic guide to the ant genus Orectognathus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). CSIRO Div. Entomol. Rep. 3: 1–11.
Taylor, R.W. 1979. Melanesian ants of the genus Amblyopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aust. J. Zool. 26: 823–839.
Taylor, R.W. 1980b. Australian and Melanesian ants of the genus Eurhopalothrix Brown and Kempf – notes and new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 19: 229–239.
Taylor, R.W. 1980c. Notes on the Russian endemic ant genus Aulacopone Arnoldi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 86: 353–361.
Taylor, R.W. 1985. The ants of the Papuasian genus Dacetinops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Pp. 41–67 in: Ball, G. E. (ed.) Taxonomy, phylogeny and zoogeography of beetles and ants: a volume dedicated to the memory of Philip Jackson Darlington, Jr., 1904–1983. Ser. Entomol. (Dordr.) 33: 1–514.
Taylor, R.W. 1988. The nomenclature and distribution of some Australian and New Caledonian ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger (=Prionogenys Emery, n. syn.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Gen. Appl. Entomol. 20: 33–37.
Taylor, R.W. 1989b. Australasian ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Mem. Qld. Mus. 27: 605–610.
Taylor, R.W. 1990c. New Asian ants of the tribe Basicerotini, with an on–line computer interactive key to the twenty–six known Indo–Australian species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Invertebr. Taxon. 4: 397–425.
Taylor, R.W. 1991b. Nomenclature and distribution of some Australasian ants of the Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mem. Qld. Mus. 30: 599–614.
Taylor, R.W. & Brown, 1985. Formicoidea. Zool. Cat. Aust. 2: 1–149, 306–348.
Taylor, R.W. & Brown, D.R. 1985. Formicoidea. Zool. Cat. Aust. 2: 1–149, 306–348.
Taylor, R.W. & Wilson, 1962. Ants from three remote oceanic islands. Psyche (Camb.) 68: 137–144.
Terayama & Ogata, 1988. Two new species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Japan. Kontyû 56: 590–594.
Terayama & Onoyama, 1999. The ant genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Japan. Mem. Myrmecol. Soc. Jpn. 1: 71–97.
Terayama, 1985d. Two new species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Insecta; Hymenoptera; Formicidae) from Japan and Taiwan. Edaphologia 32: 35–40.
Terayama, 1985e. Two new species of the genus Acropyga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Taiwan and Japan. Kontyû 53: 284–289.
Terayama, 1989b. The ant tribe Amblyoponini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Taiwan with description of a new species. Jpn. J. Entomol. 57: 343–346.
Terayama, 1996. Taxonomic studies of the Japanese Formicidae, part 2. Seven genera of Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae and Myrmicinae. Nat. Hum. Act. 1: 9–32.
Terron, 1974. Découverte au Cameroun de deux espèces nouvelles du genre Prionopelta Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Ann. Fac. Sci. Univ. Féd. Cameroun 17: 105–119.
Terron, 1981. Deux nouvelles espèces éthiopiennes pour le genre Proceratium (Hym.: Formicidae). Ann. Fac. Sci. Yaoundé 28: 95–103.
Tevis, 1958. Interrelations between the harvester ant Veromessor pergandei (Mayr) and some desert ephemerals. Ecology 39: 695–704.
Thompson, C.R. 1982. A new Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) species from Florida (Hym.: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 55: 485–488.
Thompson, C.R. 1989. Critical commentary upon M. V. Brian's and A. D. Brian's "Observations". Entomol. Ber. (Amst.) 13: 324–327.
Thompson, C.R. & Johnson, 1989. Rediscovered species and revised key to the Florida thief ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fla. Entomol. 72: 697–698.
Tilles & Wood, 1986. Foraging behavior of the carpenter ant, Camponotus modoc (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in a giant sequoia forest Can. Entomol. 118:861–867
Tinaut & Oritiz, 1988a. Descripción del macho de Monomorium algiricum (Bernard 1955) y consideraciones sobre el valor taxonómico del genero Epixenus Emery, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 12: 165–174.
Tinaut, 1990a. Descripción del macho de Formica subrufa Roger, 1859 y creación de un nuevo subgénero (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). EOS. Rev. Esp. Entomol. 65: 281–291.
Tinaut, 1990d. El género Amblyopone Erichson en la Península Ibérica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Misc. Zool. (Barc.) 12: 189–193.
Tohmé & Tohmé, 1981. Les fourmis du genre Messor en Syrie. Position systématique. Description de quelques ailés et de formes nouvelles. Répartition géographique. Ecol. Mediterr. 7(1): 139–153, fig. 1–22.
Topoff & Greenberg, 1988. Mating behavior of the socially–parasitic ant Polyergus breviceps: the role of the mandibular glands Psyche 95:81–87
Topoff & Mendez, 1990. Slave raid by a diminutive colony of the socially parasitic ant, Polyergus breviceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Insect Behav. 3: 819–821.
Topoff & Mirenda, 1980. Army ants do not eat and run: influence of food supply on emigration behaviour in Neivamyrmex nigrescens Anim. Behav. 28:1040–45
Topoff & Zimmerli, 1992. Formica wheeleri: Darwin's predatory slave–making ant? Psyche (Camb.) 98: 309–317.
Topoff & Zimmerli, 1993. Colony takeover by a socially parasitic ant, Polyergus breviceps: the role of chemicals obtained during host–queen killing. Anim. Behav. 46: 479–486.
Topoff, 1969. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 77.
Topoff, 1969. A unique predatory association between carabid beetles of the genus Helluomorphoides and colonies of the army ant Neivamyrmex nigrescens. Psyche 76: 375–381.
Topoff, 1970. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 78.
Topoff, 1990. J. Insect Behav. 3.
Topoff, Bodoni, et.al. 1987. The role of scouting in slave raids by Polyergus breviceps (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Psyche 94:261–270
Topoff, Boshes & Trakimas, 1972. A comparison of trail following between callow and adult workers of the army ant (Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Formicidae: Dorylinae). Anim. Behav. 20: 361–366.
Topoff, Cover & Jacobs, 1989. Behavioral adaptations for raiding in the slave–making ant, Polyergus breviceps. J. Insect Behav. 2: 545–556.
Topoff, Cover, et.al. 1988. Colony founding by queens of the obligatory slave–making ant, Polyergus breviceps: the role of the Dufour gland Ethology 78:209–218
Topoff, Cover, Greenburg, et.al. 1988. Colony founding by queens of the obligatory slave–making ant, Polyergus breviceps: the role of the Dufour gland. Ethology 78: 209 – 218.
Topoff, Inez-Pagani, Mack & Goldstein, 1985. Behavioral ecology of the slave–making ant, Polyergus breviceps, in a desert habitat. Southwest. Nat. 30: 289–295.
Topoff, La Mon, et.al. 1985. Ecology of raiding behavior in the western slave-making ant Polyergus breviceps (Formicidae). Southwest. Nat. 30: 259-267.
Topoff, La Mon, Goodloe & Goldstein, 1984. Social and orientation behavior of Polyergus breviceps during slave–making raids Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 15: 273–279
Topoff, Mirenda, Droual & Herrick, 1980. Ecology of raiding behavior in the western slave–making ant Polyergus breviceps (Formicidae) Southwest. Nat. 30: 259–267
Topoff, Pagani, et.al. 1985. Orientation behavior of the slave–making ant Polyergus breviceps in an oak–woodland habitat J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 93: 1041–1046
Topoff, Rothstein, Pujdak & Dahlstrom, 1981. Statary behavior in nomadic colonies of army ants: the effect of overfeeding Neivamyrmex nigrescens, Arizona Psyche 88:151–161
Torres, Snelling, Blum, et.al. 2001. Biochemical Systems & Ecology 29.
Townsend, 1945. Literature of the black carpenter ant Camponotus herculeanus pennsylvanicus (Degeer.): A bibliography with abstracts Circ Univ Ky Agric Exp Stn. 59: 1–27
Trager & Johnson, 1985. A slave–making ant in Florida: Polyergus lucidus with observations on the natural history of its host Formica archboldi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fla. Entomol. 68: 261–266.
Trager & Johnson, 1988. The ant genus Leptogenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Ponerinae) in the United States. Pp. 29–34 in: Trager, J. C. (ed.) Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Trager, 1984b. A revision of the genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the continental United States. Sociobiology 9: 49–162.
Trager, 1988a. A revision of Conomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the southeastern United States, especially Florida, with keys to the species. Fla. Entomol. 71: 11–29.
Trager, 1988b. Advances in myrmecology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, xxvii + 551 pp.
Trager, 1991. A revision of the fire ants, Solenopsis geminata group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 99: 141–198.
Traniello, 1977. ecruitment behavior, orientation, and the organization of foraging in the carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 2:61–79
Traniello, 1982. Population structure and social organization in the primitive ant Amblyopone pallipes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 89: 65–80.
Traniello, 1987. Comparative foraging ecology of North Temperate ants: the role of worker size and cooperative foraging in prey selection. Insectes Soc. 34: 118–130.
Traniello, 1987. Foraging strategies: Introduction. Pp. 499–500 in Chemistry and biology of social insects, edited by J. Eder, and H. Rembold. Verlag J. Peperny.
Traniello, 1987. Foraging strategies: Introduction. Pp. 499–500 in Chemistry and biology of social insects, edited by J. Eder, and H. Rembold. Verlag J. Peperny.
Traniello, 1988. Variation in foraging behavior among workers of the ant Formica schaufussi: Ecological correlates of search behavior and the modification of search pattern Pp. 91–112 in Interindividual behavioral variability in social insects, edited by R.L. Jeanne. Westview Press
Traniello, 1989. Foraging strategies of ants. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 34: 191–210.
Traniello, Fujita, Bowen, 1984. Ant foraging behavior: ambient temperature influences prey selection Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 15:65–68
Travis, 1941. Notes on the biology of the fire ant Solenopsis geminata (F.) in Florida and Georgia. Florida Entomol. 24: 15-22.
Tripp, Suiter, Bennett & Klotz, 2000. Sociobiol. 35.
Tryon, E.H. 1986. The striped earwig, and ant predators of sugarcane rootstock borer, in Florida citrus. Fla. Entomol. 69: 336–343.
Tschinkel & Hess, 1999. Arboreal ant community of a pine forest in northern Florida. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 92: 63–70.
Tschinkel & Hess, 1999. Ecology and Population Biology 92.
Tschinkel, 1987. Seasonal life history and nest architecture of a winter–active ant, Prenolepis imparis. Insect. Soc. 34: 143 –164.
Tschinkel, 1999. Sociometry and sociogenesis of colonies of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex badius: distribution of workers, brood and seeds within the nest in relation to colony size and season. Ecol. Entomol. 24: 222-237.
Tsuji & Yamauchi, 1994. Colony level sex allocation in a polygynous and polydomous ant Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34(3): 157–167
Tsuji, Furukawa, et.al. 1991. The caste system of the dolichoderine ant Technomyrmex albipes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): morphological description of queens, workers and reproductively active intercastes. Insectes Soc. 38: 413–422.
Tulloch, 1930a. An unusual nest of Pogonomyrmex. Psyche (Camb.) 37: 61–70.
Tumlinson, Silverstein, et.al. 1971. Identification of the trail pheromone of a leaf-cutting ant, Atta texana. Nature 234: 348-349.
Turner, 1909. The mound of Pogonomyrmex badius Latr. ant its relation to th breeding habits of the species. Biol. Bull. 17: 161–170.
Umphrey & Danzmann, 1998. Electrophoretic evidence for hybridization in the ant genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 26(4): 431–440
Umphrey, 1996. Morphometric discrimination among sibling species in the fulva–rudis–texana complex of the ant genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Can. J. Zool. 74(3): 528–559
Umphrey, 1998. Electrophoretic evidence for hybridization in the ant genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 26: 431–440.
Van Pelt, 1950. Orasema in nests of Pheidole dentata Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 61: 161–163.
Van Pelt, 1953. Notes on the above–ground activity and a mating flight of Pogonomyrmex badius (Latr.) J. Tenn. Acad. Sci 28: 164–168
Van Pelt, 1956. The ecology of the ants of the Welaka Reserve, Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 56: 358–387.
Van Pelt, 1958. The ecology of the ants of the Welaka Reserve, Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Part II. Annotated list. Am. Midl. Nat. 59: 1–57.
Van Pelt, 1958. The occurrence of a Cordyceps on the ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) in the highlands, N.C., region. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 33: 120–122.
Van Pelt, 1963. High altitude ants of the southern Blue Ridge. Am. Midl. Nat. 69: 205–223.
Van Pelt, 1971. Trophobiosis and feeding habits of Liometopum apiculatum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Chisos Mountains, Texas Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64: 1186
Van Pelt, 1983. Ants of the Chisos Mountains, Texas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Southwest. Nat. 28: 137–142.
Vargo & Gibbs, 1987. Notes on the biology of the slave–making ant Polyergus lucidus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Georgia J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 60: 479–482
Vick, Drew, et.al., 1969. Comparative effectiveness of aliphatic ketones in eliciting alarm behavior in Pogonomyrmex barbatus and P. comanche. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 380–381.
Vick, Drew,et.al., 1969. Comparative effectiveness of aliphatic ketones in eliciting alarm behavior in Pogonomyrmex barbatus and P. comanche. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 380–381.
Viehmeyer, 1914b. Neue und unvollständig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Arch. Naturgesch. (A)79(12): 24–60.
Viehmeyer, 1914d. Mayr's Gattung Ischnomyrmex (Hym.) nebst Beschreibung einiger neuer Arten aus anderen Gattungen. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 37: 601–612.
Viehmeyer, 1916a. Ameisen von Singapore. Beobachtet und gesammelt von H. Overbeck. Arch. Naturgesch. (A)81(8): 108–168.
Viereck, 1903. Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. [part] Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 29: 56–87.
Wagner, D. & Gordon, 1999. Colony age, neighborhood density and reproductive potential in harvester ants. Oecologia 119: 175–182.
Wallace, 1945. Conn. State Entomol., 44th Rpt., Bul. 488.
Wallis, 1960. Spinning movements in the larvae of the ant, Formica fusca. Insect. Soc. 7: 187–199.
Waloff, 1957. The effect of the number of queens of the ant Lasius flavus (Fab.) (Hym., Formicidae) on their survival and on the rate of development of the first brood Insectes Soc. 4: 391–408
Walsh, 1863. On the genera of Aphidae found in the United States. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Phila. 1: 294–311.
Walter, Seaton & Mathewson, 1938. U. S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 494.
Wang & Brook, 1970. Toxicological and biological studies of the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. J. Econ. Entomol. 63: 1971–1973.
Wang, C. & Wu, 1991. Taxonomic studies on the genus Polyrhachis Mayr of China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.] For. Res. 4: 596–601.
Wang, C., Xiao & Wu, 1989a. Taxonomic studies on the genus Camponotus Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [part] [In Chinese.] For. Res. 2: 221–228.
Wang, C., Xiao & Wu, 1989b. Taxonomic studies on the genus Camponotus Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [concl.] [In Chinese.] For. Res. 2: 321–328.
Wang, M. 1993a. Taxonomic study of the ant tribe Odontomachini in China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese.] Sci. Treatise Syst. Evol. Zool. 2: 219–230.
Wang, M., Xiao & Wu, 1988. Taxonomic studies on the genus Tetramorium Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Chinese.] For. Res. 1: 264–274.
Ward, 1980a. A systematic revision of the Rhytidoponera impressa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia and New Guinea. Aust. J. Zool. 28: 475–498.
Ward, 1984. A revision of the ant genus Rhytidoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Caledonia. Aust. J. Zool. 32: 131–175.
Ward, 1985b. The Nearctic species of the genus Pseudomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Quaest. Entomol. 21: 209–246.
Ward, 1987. Distribution of the introduced Argentine ant (Iridomyrmex humilis) in natural habitats of the lower Sacramento Valley and its effects on the indigenous ant fauna. Hilgardia 55(2): 1–16.
Ward, 1988. Mesic elements in the western Nearctic ant fauna: taxonomic and biological notes on Amblyopone, Proceratium, and Smithistruma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 61: 102–124.
Ward, 1989a. Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species. Quaest. Entomol. 25: 393–468.
Ward, 1990. The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids. Syst. Entomol. 15: 449–489.
Ward, 1992. Ants of the genus Pseudomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Dominican amber, with a synopsis of the extant Antillean species. Psyche (Camb.) 99: 55–85.
Ward, 1993. Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia–ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae). J. Hym. Res. 2: 117–168.
Ward, 1994. Adetomyrma, an enigmatic new ant genus from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and its implications for ant phylogeny. Syst. Entomol. 19: 159–175.
Ward, 1999. Deceptive similarity in army ants of the genus Neivamyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy, distribution and biology of N. californicus (Mayr) and N. nigrescens (Cresson). J. Hym. Res. 8: 74–97.
Ward, 1999. Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the Pseudomyrmex viduus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Triplaris- and Tachigali-inhabiting ants. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 126: 451-540.
Ward, 2001. Invert. Taxon. 15: 589-665.
Warren & Rouse, 1969. The ants of Arkansas. Univ. Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 742: 1–68.
Warter, Moser & Blum, 1962. Proc. Louisiana Acad. Sci. 25: 42-46.
Wasmann, 1901. Neues über die zusammengesetzten Nester und gemischten Kolonien der Ameisen. [part] Allg. Z. Entomol. 6: 369–371.
Wasmann, 1902a. Neues über die zusammengesetzten Nester und gemischten Kolonien der Ameisen. [part] Allg. Z. Entomol. 7: 1–5.
Wasmann, 1915b. Zwei für Holland neue Ameisen, mit anderen Bemerkungen über Ameisen und deren Gäste aus Süd–Limburg. Tijdschr. Entomol. 58: 150–162.
Watkins & Cole, 1966. The attraction of army ant workers to secretions of their queens. Texas J. Sci. 18: 254-265.
Watkins & Cole, 1966. The attraction of army ant workers to secretions of their queens. Texas J. Sci. 18: 254–265.
Watkins & Rettenmeyer, 1967. Effects of army ant queens on longevity of their workers (Formicidae: Dorylinae). Psyche 74: 228–233.
Watkins, 1964. Laboratory experiments on the trail following of army ants of the genus Neivamyrmex (Formicidae: Dorylinae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 37: 22–28.
Watkins, 1968. The rearing of the army ant male, Neivamyrmex harrisi (Haldeman) from larvae collected from a nest of N. wheeleri (Emery). Am. Midl. Nat. 80: 273–276.
Watkins, 1969. A new species of Neivamyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Louisiana. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 41: 528–531.
Watkins, 1971. A taxonomic review of Neivamyrmex moseri, N. pauxillus, and N. leonardi, including new distribution records and original descriptions of queens of the first two species. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 44: 93–103.
Watkins, 1972. The taxonomy of Neivamyrmex texanus, n. sp., N. nigrescens and N. californicus (Formicidae: Dorylinae), with distribution map and keys to the species of Neivamyrmex of the United States. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 45: 347–372.
Watkins, 1973. Neivamyrmex baylori, n. sp. (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from Waco, Texas, U.S.A. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 46: 430–433.
Watkins, 1975d. The relationship of Neivamyrmex fuscipennis to N. macropterus (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Southwest. Nat. 20: 85–90.
Watkins, 1976. The identification and distribution of New World army ants (Dorylinae: Formicidae). Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, 102 pp.
Watkins, 1977a. The species and subspecies of Nomamyrmex (Dorylinae: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 50: 203–214.
Watkins, 1977b. Neivamyrmex nyensis, n. sp. (Formicidae: Dorylinae) from Nye County, Nevada, U.S.A. Southwest. Nat. 22: 421–425.
Watkins, 1982. The army ants of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ecitoninae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 55: 197–247.
Watkins, 1985. The identification and distribution of the army ants of the United States of America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ecitoninae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 58: 479–502.
Watkins, Cole & Baldridge, 1967. Laboratory studies on interspecies trail following and trail preference of army ants (Dorylinae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 40: 146–151.
Watkins, Gehlbach & Baldridge, 1967. Ability of the blind snake, Leptotyphlops dulcis, to follow pheromone trails of army ants, Neivamyrmex nigrescens and N. opacithorax. Southwest. Nat. 12: 455–462.
Watkins, Gehlbach & Kroll, 1969. Attractant–repellent secretions of blind snakes (Leptotyphlops dulcis) and their army ant prey (Neivamyrmex nigrescens). Ecology 50: 1098–1102.
Watkins, Gehlbach & Plsek, 1972. Behavior of blind snakes (Leptotyphlops dulcis) in response to army ant (Neivamyrmex nigrescens) raiding columns. Texas J. Sci. 23: 556–557.
Weber, 1934a. Notes on neotropical ants, including the descriptions of new forms. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 4: 22–59.
Weber, 1934b. A new Strumigenys from Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 41: 63–65.
Weber, 1935. The biology of the thatching ant, Formica rufa obscuripes Forel, in North Dakota. Ecol. Monogr. 5: 165–206.
Weber, 1938a. New ants from stomachs of Bufo marinus L. and Typhlops reticulatus (L). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 31: 207–210.
Weber, 1938b. The biology of the fungus–growing ants. Part IV. Additional new forms. Part V. The Attini of Bolivia. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 9: 154–206.
Weber, 1939a. New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 32: 91–104.
Weber, 1939b. Description of new North American species and subspecies of Myrmica Latreille (Hym.: Formicidae). Lloydia 2: 144–152.
Weber, 1940b. The biology of the fungus–growing ants. Part VI. Key to Cyphomyrmex, new Attini and a new guest ant. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 11: 406–427.
Weber, 1940c. Rare ponerine genera in Panama and British Guiana (Hym.: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 47: 75–84.
Weber, 1941. Fungus–growing ants and their fungi: Trachymyrmex septentrionalis. Ecology 37: 150–161.
Weber, 1941a. Four new genera of Ethiopian and Neotropical Formicidae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 34: 183–194.
Weber, 1941b. The biology of the fungus–growing ants. Part VII. The Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, species. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 12: 93–130.
Weber, 1941c. The rediscovery of the queen of Eciton (Labidus) coecum Latr. (Hym.: Formicidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 26: 325–329.
Weber, 1942c. The genus Thaumatomyrmex Mayr with description of a Venezuelan species (Hym.: Formicidae). Bol. Entomol. Venez. 1: 65–71.
Weber, 1944a. The tree ants (Dendromyrmex) of South and Central America. Ecology 25: 117–120.
Weber, 1944b. The neotropical coccid–tending ants of the genus Acropyga Roger. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 37: 89–122.
Weber, 1945. The biology of the fungus–growing ants. Part VIII. The Trinidad, B. W. I., species. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 16: 1–88.
Weber, 1946a. Two common ponerine ants of possible economic significance, Ectatomma tuberculatum (Olivier) and E. ruidum Roger. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 48: 1–16.
Weber, 1947b. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. I. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 40: 437–474.
Weber, 1947c. Lower Orinoco River fungus–growing ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae, Attini). Bol. Entomol. Venez. 6: 143–161.
Weber, 1948a. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 41: 267–308.
Weber, 1950a. The African species of the genus Oligomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1442: 1–19.
Weber, 1950c. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Myrmica Latreille with a synopsis of the Palearctic species. III. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 43: 189–226.
Weber, 1950d. New Trinidad Myrmicinae, with a note on Basiceros Schulz (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1465: 1–6.
Weber, 1950e. A survey of the insects and related arthropods of Arctic Alaska. Part I. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 76: 147–206.
Weber, 1952a. Studies on African Myrmicinae, I (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1548: 1–32.
Weber, 1952b. Biological notes on Dacetini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Am. Mus. Novit. 1554: 1–7.
Weber, 1955. Fungus-growing ants and their fungi: Cyphomyrmex rimosus minutus Mayr. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 45: 275-281.
Weber, 1956. Ecology 37.
Weber, 1958a. Nomenclatural notes on Proatta and Atta (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 69: 7–13.
Weber, 1958b. Nomenclatural changes in Trachymyrmex (Hym.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 69: 49–55.
Weber, 1958d. Synonymies and types of Apterostigma (Hym: Formicidae). Entomol. News 69: 243–251.
Weber, 1958e. Some attine synonyms and types (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 60: 259–264.
Weber, 1959. The stings of the harvesting ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson), with a note on populations (Hymenoptera) Entomol. News 70: 85–90
Weber, 1960. Notes on cacao insects. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 62: 232.
Weber, 1961. Use of poison by the ant, Tapinoma nigerrimum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 63: 217–218.
Weber, 1965. Note on the European pavement ant, Tetramorium caespitum, in the Philadelphia area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 76: 137–139.
Weber, 1966a. The subgenus Cyphomannia Weber 1938 of Cyphomyrmex Mayr 1862, reinstated, and systematic notes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 77: 166–168.
Weber, 1966b. Fungus–growing ants. Science (Wash. D. C.) 153: 587–604.
Weber, 1966c. Development of pigmentation in the pupa and callow of Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 77: 241–246.
Weber, 1967. The fungus–growing ant, Trachymyrmex jamaicensis, on Bimini Island, Bahamas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 78: 107–109.
Weber, 1968b. The Panamanian Atta species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 70: 348–350.
Weber, 1972. Gardening ants, the attines. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, xvii + 146 pp.
Weier, J.A.& Feener, 1995. Foraging in the seed-harvester ant genus Pogonomyrmex: are energy costs important? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 36: 291-300.
Weier, J.A., Feener & Lighton, 1995. Inter-individual variation in energy cost of running and loading in the seed-harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex maricopa. J. Insect Physiol. 41(4): 321-327.
Wenner, 1959. The ants of Bidwell Park, Chico, California. Am. Midl. Nat. 62: 174–183.
Went, Wheeler & Wheeler, 1972. Feeding and digestion in some ants (Veromessor and Manica). BioScience 22: 82–88.
Wesmael, 1838. Sur une nouvelle espèce de fourmi du Mexique. Bull. Acad. R. Sci. B.–Lett. Brux. 5: 766–771.
Wesson & Wesson, 1939. Notes on Strumigenys from southern Ohio, with descriptions of six new species. Psyche (Camb.) 46: 91–112.
Wesson & Wesson, 1940. A collection an ants from southcentral Ohio. Am. Midl. Nat. 24: 89–103.
Wesson, 1935. A new species of ant from Tennessee (Hymen.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 46: 208–210.
Wesson, 1936. Contributions toward the biology of Strumigenys pergandei: a new food relationship among ants Entomol. News 47:171–174
Wesson, 1937. A slave–making Leptothorax (Hymen.: Formicidae). Entomol. News 48: 125–129.
Wesson, 1939. Contributions to the natural history of Harpagoxenus americanus Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 65: 97–122
Wesson, 1939. Leptothorax manni Wesson synonymous with L. pergandei Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 50: 180.
Wesson, 1940a. Observations on Leptothorax duloticus. Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 35: 73–83.
Wesson, 1949. Strumigenys venatrix Wesson and Wesson synonymous with S. talpa Weber. Psyche (Camb.) 56: 21.
Westwood, 1839a. An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. Volume 2. Part XI. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, pp. 193–224.
Westwood, 1840b. Observations on the genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of several exotic species of ants. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 81–89.
Westwood, 1842. Monograph of the hymenopterous group, Dorylides. Pp. 73–80 in: Westwood, J. O. Arcana entomologica; or illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects. Volume 1, No. 5. London: W. Smith, pp. 65–80, pl. 17–20.
Weyer, 1930. Uber das 'Springen' von Odontomachus. Zool. Anz. 90: 49–55.
Wheeler, G.C. 1943. The larvae of the army ants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 36: 319–332.
Wheeler, G.C. 1949. The larvae of the fungus–growing ants. Am. Midl. Nat. 40: 664–689.
Wheeler, G.C. 1950. Ant larvae of the subfamily Cerapachyinae. Psyche (Camb.) 57: 102–113.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, E.W. 1934. New forms of Aphaenogaster treatae Forel from the southern United States (Hym.: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 41: 6–12.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, E.W. 1944. The ants of North Dakota. N. D. Hist. Q. 11: 231–271.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1951. The ant larvae of the subfamily Dolichoderinae. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 53: 169–210.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952a. The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae – Part I. Am. Midl. Nat. 48: 111–144.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Crematogastrini. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42: 248–262.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1952c. The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae – Part II. Am. Midl. Nat. 48: 604–672.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953a. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Myrmicini. Psyche (Camb.) 59: 105–125.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Pheidolini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 55: 49–84.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953c. The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 46: 126–171.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953e. The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae. Part II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 46: 175–217.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1954b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Cataulacini and Cephalotini. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 44: 149–157.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1954c. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Myrmecinini (Hymenoptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 56: 126–138.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1954d. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Meranoplini, Ochetomyrmicini and Tetramoriini. Am. Midl. Nat. 52: 443–452.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1955a. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribes Basicerotini and Dacetini. Psyche (Camb.) 61: 111–145.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1955b. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Leptothoracini. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 48: 17–29.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1955c. The ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Solenopsidini. Am. Midl. Nat. 54: 119–141.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1956. The ant larvae of the subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 49: 374–398.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1957c. Veromessor lobognathus in North Dakota (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 63: 140–145.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1959b. The larva of Paramyrmica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 34: 219–220.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1960b. Supplementary studies on the larvae of the Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 62: 1–32.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1963. The ants of North Dakota. Grand Forks, North Dakota: University of North Dakota Press, viii + 326 pp.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1964b. The ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae: supplement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 443–462.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1964c. The ant larvae of the subfamily Dorylinae: supplement. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 66: 129–137.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1965a. Veromessor lobognathus: third note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 38: 55–61.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1966. Ant larva of the subfamily Dolichoderinae: supplement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 726–732.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1967. Veromessor lobognathus: fourth note (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 40: 238–241.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1968a. The ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): supplement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61: 205–222.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1968b. The rediscovery of Manica parasitica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 44: 71–72.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1970a. The natural history of Manica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 43: 129–162.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1970b. Ant larvae of the subfamily Formicinae: second supplement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63: 648–656.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1971b. Ant larvae of the subfamily Ponerinae: second supplement. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64: 1197–1217.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1972b. Ant larvae of the subfamily Myrmicinae: second supplement on the tribes Myrmicini and Pheidolini. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 7: 233–246.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1973a. The ant larvae of six tribes: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 8: 27–39.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1973b. Ant larvae of four tribes: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Psyche (Camb.) 80: 70–82.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1973c. The ant larvae of the tribes Basicerotini and Dacetini: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 49: 207–214.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1973d. Supplementary studies on ant larvae: Cerapachyinae, Pseudomyrmecinae and Myrmicinae. Psyche (Camb.) 80: 204–211.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1973e. Ants of Deep Canyon. Riverside, Calif.: University of California, xiii + 162 pp.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1974b. Ant larvae of the subfamily Dolichoderinae: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan–Pac. Entomol. 49: 396–401.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1974d. Ant larvae of the myrmicine tribe Attini: second supplement (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 76: 76–81.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1976a. Supplementary studies on ant larvae: Ponerinae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 102: 41–64.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1976b. Ant larvae: review and synthesis. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 7: 1–108.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1977a. Supplementary studies on ant larvae: Myrmicinae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 103: 581–602.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1977b. North Dakota ants updated. Reno, Nevada: published by the authors, 27 pp.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1978a. Brachymyrmex musculus, a new ant in the United States. Entomol. News 89: 189–190.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1983b. The superstructure of ant nests (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 109: 159–177.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1984a. The larvae of the army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a revision. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 57: 263–275.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1985a. A checklist of Texas ants. Prairie Nat. 17: 49–64.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1985b. A simplified conspectus of the Formicidae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 111: 255–264.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1986c. Supplementary studies of ant larvae: Ponerinae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 112: 85–94.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1986d. Supplementary studies on ant larvae: Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 94: 331–341.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1986g. The ants of Nevada. Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, vii + 138 pp.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1989a. Notes on ant larvae: Myrmicinae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 114: 319–327.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1990a. Notes on ant larvae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 115: 457–473.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1991a. The larva of Blepharidatta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 99: 132–137.
Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1991b. Instars of three ant species. Psyche (Camb.) 98: 89–99.
Wheeler, G.C., Wheeler & Kannowski, 1994. Checklist of ants of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 26: 297–310.
Wheeler, J. 1968. Male genitalia and the taxonomy of Polyergus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 70: 156–164. [Erratum, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 70: 254.]
Wheeler, J. & Rissing, 1975. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 51.
Wheeler, W.M. 1900a. The female of Eciton sumichrasti Norton, with some notes on the habits of Texan Ecitons. Am. Nat. 34: 563–574.
Wheeler, W.M. 1900b. A study of some Texan Ponerinae. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 2: 1–31.
Wheeler, W.M. 1900c. The habits of Ponera and Stigmatomma. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 2: 43–69.
Wheeler, W.M. 1901a. The compound and mixed nests of American ants. Part I. Observations on a new guest ant. Am. Nat. 35: 431–448.
Wheeler, W.M. 1901b. Notices biologiques sur les fourmis Mexicaines. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 45: 199–205.
Wheeler, W.M. 1901c. The compound and mixed nests of American ants. Part II. The known cases of social symbiosis among American ants. Am. Nat. 35: 513–539.
Wheeler, W.M. 1901e. The compound and mixed nests of American ants. Part II (continued). Am. Nat. 35: 701–724.
Wheeler, W.M. 1902a. A new agricultural ant from Texas, with remarks on the known North American species. Am. Nat. 36: 85–100.
Wheeler, W.M. 1902b. Formica fusca Linn. subsp. subpolita Mayr, var. perpilosa, n. var. Mem. Rev. Soc. Cient. "Antonio Alzate" 17: 141–142.
Wheeler, W.M. 1902d. New agricultural ants from Texas. Psyche (Camb.) 9: 387–393.
Wheeler, W.M. 1902e. An American Cerapachys, with remarks on the affinities of the Cerapachyinae. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 3: 181–191.
Wheeler, W.M. 1902f. The occurrence of Formica cinerea Mayr and Formica rufibarbis Fabricius in America. Am. Nat. 36: 947–952.
Wheeler, W.M. 1902g. A consideration of S. B. Buckley's "North American Formicidae." Trans. Tex. Acad. Sci. 4: 17–31.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Bul. 19.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903a. Erebomyrma, a new genus of hypogaeic ants from Texas. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 4: 137–148.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903b. Ethological observations on an American ant (Leptothorax Emersoni Wheeler). [part] J. Psychol. Neurol. 2: 31–47.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903c. A decad of Texan Formicidae. Psyche (Camb.) 10: 93–111.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903d. A revision of the North American ants of the genus Leptothorax Mayr. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 55: 215–260.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903f. The North American ants of the genus Stenamma sensu stricto. Psyche (Camb.) 10: 164–168.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903g. Extraordinary females in three species of Formica, with remarks on mutation in the Formicidae. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 19: 639–651.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903h. Some new gynandromorphous ants, with a review of the previously recorded cases. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 19: 653–683.
Wheeler, W.M. 1903j. Some notes on the habits of Ceraphachys augustae. Psyche (Camb.) 10: 205–209.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904a. Three new genera of inquiline ants from Utah and Colorado. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 1–17.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904c. The American ants of the subgenus Colobopsis. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 139–158.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904d. A crustacean–eating ant (Leptogenys elongata Buckley). Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 6: 251–259.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904e. Ants from Catalina Island, California. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 269–271.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904f. The ants of North Carolina. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 299–306.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904g. On the pupation of ants and the feasibility of establishing the Guatemalan Kelep, or Cotton–Weevil Ant, in the United States. Science (N. Y.) (n.s.)20: 437–440.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904h. Social parasitism among ants. Am. Mus. J. 4: 74–75.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904i. A new type of social parasitism among ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 20: 347–375.
Wheeler, W.M. 1904j. Some further comments on the Guatemalan boll weevil ant. Science (N. Y.) (n.s.)20: 766–768.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905a. An interpretation of the slave–making instincts in ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 1–16.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905b. Ants from Catalina Island, Cal. Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 60–62.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905c. The ants of the Bahamas, with a list of the known West Indian species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 79–135.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905d. New species of Formica. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 267–274.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905g. The North American ants of the genus Dolichoderus. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 305–319.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905h. The North American ants of the genus Liometopum. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 321–333.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905i. Dr. O. F. Cook's "Social organization and breeding habits of the cotton–protecting kelep of Guatemala." Science (N. Y.) (n.s.)21: 706–710.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905j. An annotated list of the ants of New Jersey. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 371–403.
Wheeler, W.M. 1905k. Worker ants with vestiges of wings. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 21: 405–408.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906a. The habits of the tent–building ant (Cremastogaster lineolata Say). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 22: 1–18.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906c. The kelep excused. Science (N. Y.) (n.s.)23: 348–350.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906e. On the founding of colonies by queen ants, with special reference to the parasitic and slave–making species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 22: 33–105.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906f. New ants from New England. Psyche (Camb.) 13: 38–41.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906g. Fauna of New England. 7. List of the Formicidae. Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 7: 1–24.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906h. The ants of Japan. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 22: 301–328.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906i. The ants of the Grand Cañon. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 22: 329–345.
Wheeler, W.M. 1906j. The ants of the Bermudas. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 22: 347–352.
Wheeler, W.M. 1907a. The polymorphism of ants, with an account of some singular abnormalities due to parasitism. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 23: 1–93.
Wheeler, W.M. 1907b. A collection of ants from British Honduras. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 23: 271–277.
Wheeler, W.M. 1907c. Notes on a new guest–ant, Leptothorax glacialis, and the varieties of Myrmica brevinodis Emery. Bull. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 70–83.
Wheeler, W.M. 1907d. The fungus–growing ants of North America. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 23: 669–807.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908. In Newell, J. Econ. Entomol. 1.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908a. The ants of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 117–158.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908c. Ants from Moorea, Society Islands. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 165–167.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908g. Honey ants, with a revision of the American Myrmecocysti. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 345–397.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908h. The ants of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. (Part I.) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 399–485.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908i. The ants of Casco Bay, Maine, with observations on two races of Formica sanguinea Latreille. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 619–645.
Wheeler, W.M. 1908k. Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants. J. Psychol. Neurol. 13: 404–435.
Wheeler, W.M. 1909c. Ants collected by Professor Filippo Silvestri in the Hawaiian Islands. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 3: 269–272.
Wheeler, W.M. 1909e. A decade of North American Formicidae. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 17: 77–90.
Wheeler, W.M. 1909f. A new honey ant from California. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 17: 98–99.
Wheeler, W.M. 1909g. Observations on some European ants. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 17: 172–187.
Wheeler, W.M. 1909h. The ants of Isle Royale, Michigan. Pp. 325–328 in: Adams, C. C. (ed.) An ecological survey of Isle Royale, Lake Superior. Lansing, Michigan: Board of Geological Survey, iv + 468 pp.
Wheeler, W.M. 1910b. Ants: their structure, development and behavior. New York: Columbia University Press, xxv + 663 pp.
Wheeler, W.M. 1910d. Three new genera of myrmicine ants from tropical America. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 28: 259–265.
Wheeler, W.M. 1910g. The North American ants of the genus Camponotus Mayr. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 20: 295–354.
Wheeler, W.M. 1910h. The North American forms of Lasius umbratus Nylander. Psyche (Camb.) 17: 235–243.
Wheeler, W.M. 1910i. The North American forms of Camponotus fallax Nylander. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 18: 216–232.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911a. Additions to the ant–fauna of Jamaica. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 30: 21–29.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911c. Three formicid names which have been overlooked. Science (N. Y.) (n.s.)33: 858–860.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911d. A new Camponotus from California. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 19: 96–98.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911e. Two fungus–growing ants from Arizona. Psyche (Camb.) 18: 93–101.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911g. A list of the type species of the genera and subgenera of Formicidae. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 21: 157–175.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911i. Descriptions of some new fungus–growing ants from Texas, with Mr. C. G. Hartman's observations on their habits. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 19: 245–255.
Wheeler, W.M. 1911k. Three new ants from Mexico and Central America. Psyche (Camb.) 18: 203–208.
Wheeler, W.M. 1912a. The ants of Guam. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 20: 44–48.
Wheeler, W.M. 1912b. Notes on a mistletoe ant. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 20: 130–133.
Wheeler, W.M. 1912c. New names for some ants of the genus Formica. Psyche (Camb.) 19: 90.
Wheeler, W.M. 1912d. Notes about ants and their resemblance to man. Natl. Geogr. Mag. 23: 731–766.
Wheeler, W.M. 1912e. Additions to our knowledge of the ants of the genus Myrmecocystus Wesmael. Psyche (Camb.) 19: 172–181.
Wheeler, W.M. 1913. In Newell & Barber, U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Bul. 122.
Wheeler, W.M. 1913a. Corrections and additions to "List of type species of the genera and subgenera of Formicidae". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 23: 77–83.
Wheeler, W.M. 1913b. The ants of Cuba. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 54: 477–505.
Wheeler, W.M. 1913d. Ants collected in Georgia by Dr. J. C. Bradley and Mr. W. T. Davis. Psyche (Camb.) 20: 112–117.
Wheeler, W.M. 1913e. Ants collected in the West Indies. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 32: 239–244.
Wheeler, W.M. 1913i. A revision of the ants of the genus Formica (Linné) Mayr. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 53: 379–565.
Wheeler, W.M. 1914b. Formica exsecta in Japan. Psyche (Camb.) 21: 26–27.
Wheeler, W.M. 1914c. Ants collected by W. M. Mann in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 22: 37–61.
Wheeler, W.M. 1914d. Note on the habits of Liomyrmex. Psyche (Camb.) 21: 75–76.
Wheeler, W.M. 1914e. The American species of Myrmica allied to M. rubida Latreille. Psyche (Camb.) 21: 118–122.
Wheeler, W.M. 1914f. New and little known harvesting ants of the genus Pogonomyrmex. Psyche (Camb.) 21: 149–157.
Wheeler, W.M. 1915a. Neomyrma versus Oreomyrma. A correction. Psyche (Camb.) 22: 50.
Wheeler, W.M. 1915b. Some additions to the North American ant–fauna. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 34: 389–421.
Wheeler, W.M. 1915c. Paranomopone, a new genus of ponerine ants from Queensland. Psyche (Camb.) 22: 117–120.
Wheeler, W.M. 1915f. Two new genera of myrmicine ants from Brasil. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 59: 483–491.
Wheeler, W.M. 1915g. A new bog–inhabiting variety of Formica fusca L. Psyche (Camb.) 22: 203–206.
Wheeler, W.M. 1915i. The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schr. Phys.–Ökon. Ges. Königsb. 55: 1–142.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916f. Ants collected in Trinidad by Professor Roland Thaxter, Mr. F. W. Urich, and others. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 60: 323–330.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916g. Some new formicid names. Psyche (Camb.) 23: 40–41.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916h. Notes on some slave–raids of the western Amazon ant (Polyergus breviceps Emery). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 24: 107–118.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916i. Two new ants from Texas and Arizona. Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club 6: 29–35.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916l. An Indian ant introduced into the United States. J. Econ. Entomol. 9: 566–569.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916m. Prodiscothyrea, a new genus of ponerine ants from Queensland. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 40: 33–37.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916n. The Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster Mayr. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 40: 213–223.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916o. Questions of nomenclature connected with the ant genus Lasius and its subgenera. Psyche (Camb.) 23: 168–173.
Wheeler, W.M. 1916r. Formicoidea. Formicidae. Pp. 577–601 in: Viereck, H. L. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part III. The Hymenoptera, or wasp–like insects, of Connecticut. Conn. State Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 22: 1–824.
Wheeler, W.M. 1917a. The mountain ants of western North America. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 52: 457–569.
Wheeler, W.M. 1917c. The North American ants described by Asa Fitch. Psyche (Camb.) 24: 26–29.
Wheeler, W.M. 1917e. The ants of Alaska. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 61: 13–23.
Wheeler, W.M. 1917i. Notes on the marriage flights of some Sonoran ants. Psyche (Camb.) 24: 177–180.
Wheeler, W.M. 1917k. A list of Indiana ants. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 26: 460–466.
Wheeler, W.M. 1918a. The Australian ants of the ponerine tribe Cerapachyini. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 53: 215–265.
Wheeler, W.M. 1919b. A new subspecies of Aphaenogaster treatae Forel. Psyche (Camb.) 26: 50.
Wheeler, W.M. 1919c. The parasitic Aculeata, a study in evolution. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 58: 1–40.
Wheeler, W.M. 1919d. Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands, 1905–1906. XIV. The ants of the Galapagos Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)2(2): 259–297.
Wheeler, W.M. 1919h. A new paper–making Crematogaster from the southeastern United States. Psyche (Camb.) 26: 107–112.
Wheeler, W.M. 1919k. A singular neotropical ant (Pseudomyrma filiformis Fabricius). Psyche (Camb.) 26: 124–131.
Wheeler, W.M. 1920. The subfamilies of Formicidae, and other taxonomic notes. Psyche (Camb.) 27: 46–55.
Wheeler, W.M. 1921a. Professor Emery's subgenera of the genus Camponotus Mayr. Psyche (Camb.) 28: 16–19.
Wheeler, W.M. 1921c. Chinese ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 64: 529–547.
Wheeler, W.M. 1921d. Observations on army ants in British Guiana. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 56: 291–328.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922a. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. I. On the distribution of the ants of the Ethiopian and Malagasy regions. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 13–37.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922b. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. II. The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 39–269.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922e. The ants of Trinidad. Am. Mus. Novit. 45: 1–16.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922f. A new genus and subgenus of Myrmicinae from tropical America. Am. Mus. Novit. 46: 1–6.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922g. Neotropical ants of the genera Carebara, Tranopelta and Tranopeltoides, new genus. Am. Mus. Novit. 48: 1–14.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922i. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VII. Keys to the genera and subgenera of ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 631–710.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922j. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VIII. A synonymic list of the ants of the Ethiopian region. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 711–1004.
Wheeler, W.M. 1922n. Formicidae from Easter Island and Juan Fernandez. Pp. 317–319 in: Skottsberg, C. (ed.) 1921–1940. The natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. III. Zoology. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, 688 pp.
Wheeler, W.M. 1923a. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen entomologischen Reise des Herrn Dr. A. Roman in Amazonas 1914–1915. 7. Formicidae. Ark. Zool. 15(7): 1–6.
Wheeler, W.M. 1923b. Social life among the insects. Lecture V. Parasitic ants and ant guests. Sci. Mon. 16: 5–33.
Wheeler, W.M. 1923e. The occurrence of winged females in the ant genus Leptogenys Roger, with descriptions of new species. Am. Mus. Novit. 90: 1–16.
Wheeler, W.M. 1923f. Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche (Camb.) 30: 175–192.
Wheeler, W.M. 1923g. Social life among the insects. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., vii + 375 pp.
Wheeler, W.M. 1924b. The Formicidae of the Harrison Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica (N. Y.) 5: 101–122.
Wheeler, W.M. 1924d. A gynandromorph of Tetramorium guineense Fabr. Psyche (Camb.) 31: 136–137.
Wheeler, W.M. 1925a. Neotropical ants in the collections of the Royal Museum of Stockholm. Ark. Zool. 17A(8): 1–55.
Wheeler, W.M. 1927a. The occurrence of Formica fusca L. in Sumatra. Psyche (Camb.) 34: 40–41.
Wheeler, W.M. 1927c. Ants of the genus Amblyopone Erichson. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 62: 1–29.
Wheeler, W.M. 1927f. The physiognomy of insects. Q. Rev. Biol. 2: 1–36.
Wheeler, W.M. 1927h. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Indochina. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 20: 83–106.
Wheeler, W.M. 1927i. The ants of Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 62: 121–153.
Wheeler, W.M. 1927j. The occurrence of the pavement ant (Tetramorium caespitum L.) in Boston. Psyche (Camb.) 34: 164–165.
Wheeler, W.M. 1928a. Zatapinoma, a new genus of ants from India. Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club 10: 19–23.
Wheeler, W.M. 1928c. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 22: 3–38.
Wheeler, W.M. 1928d. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Japan and Korea. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 22: 96–125.
Wheeler, W.M. 1929a. The identity of the ant genera Gesomyrmex Mayr and Dimorphomyrmex Ernest André. Psyche (Camb.) 36: 1–12.
Wheeler, W.M. 1929b. Three new genera of ants from the Dutch East Indies. Am. Mus. Novit. 349: 1–8.
Wheeler, W.M. 1929c. Two Neotropical ants established in the United States. Psyche (Camb.) 36: 89–90.
Wheeler, W.M. 1929h. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 24: 27–64.
Wheeler, W.M. 1930c. The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 23: 1–26.
Wheeler, W.M. 1930e. Two new genera of ants from Australia and the Philippines. Psyche (Camb.) 37: 41–47.
Wheeler, W.M. 1930g. A new parasitic Crematogaster from Indiana. Psyche (Camb.) 37: 55–60.
Wheeler, W.M. 1930h. A new Emeryella from Panama. Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club 12: 9–13.
Wheeler, W.M. 1931a. Neotropical ants of the genus Xenomyrmex Forel. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 1: 129–139.
Wheeler, W.M. 1931b. New and little–known ants of the genera Macromischa, Creosomyrmex and Antillaemyrmex. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 72: 1–34.
Wheeler, W.M. 1932a. A list of the ants of Florida with descriptions of new forms. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 40: 1–17.
Wheeler, W.M. 1933a. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 6. Formicidae of the Templeton Crocker Expedition. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4)21: 57–64.
Wheeler, W.M. 1933c. New ants from China and Japan. Psyche (Camb.) 40: 65–67.
Wheeler, W.M. 1933d. A second parasitic Crematogaster. Psyche (Camb.) 40: 83–86.
Wheeler, W.M. 1933f. A new species of Ponera and other records of ants from the Marquesas Islands. Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 114: 141–144.
Wheeler, W.M. 1933g. Three obscure genera of ponerine ants. Am. Mus. Novit. 672: 1–23.
Wheeler, W.M. 1933h. An ant new to the fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 8: 275–278.
Wheeler, W.M. 1934c. A second revision of the ants of the genus Leptomyrmex Mayr. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 77: 69–118.
Wheeler, W.M. 1934e. Some aberrant species of Camponotus (Colobopsis) from the Fiji Islands. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 27: 415–424.
Wheeler, W.M. 1934f. Ants from the islands off the west coast of Lower California and Mexico. Pan–Pac. Entomol. 10: 132–144.
Wheeler, W.M. 1934g. Neotropical ants collected by Dr. Elisabeth Skwarra and others. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 77: 157–240.
Wheeler, W.M. 1935a. Two new genera of myrmicine ants from Papua and the Philippines. Proc. N. Engl. Zool. Club 15: 1–9.
Wheeler, W.M. 1935b. New ants from the Philippines. Psyche (Camb.) 42: 38–52.
Wheeler, W.M. 1935c. Myrmecological notes. Psyche (Camb.) 42: 68–72.
Wheeler, W.M. 1935d. Ants of the genera Belonopelta Mayr and Simopelta Mann. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 5: 8–19.
Wheeler, W.M. 1936a. The Australian ant genus Froggattella. Am. Mus. Novit. 842: 1–11.
Wheeler, W.M. 1936e. Ecological relations of ponerine and other ants to termites. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 71: 159–243.
Wheeler, W.M. 1936g. Ants from the Society, Austral, Tuamotu and Mangareva Islands. Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 12(18): 3–17.
Wheeler, W.M. 1937b. Ants mostly from the mountains of Cuba. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 81: 439–465.
Wheeler, W.M. 1937c. Mosaics and other anomalies among ants. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 95 pp.
Wheeler, W.M. 1942. Studies of Neotropical ant–plants and their ants. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 90: 1–262.
Wheeler, W.M. & Bailey, 1920. The feeding habits of pseudomyrmine and other ants. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. (2)22: 235–279.
Wheeler, W.M. & Creighton, 1934. A study of the ant genera Novomessor and Veromessor. Proc. Am. Acad. Arts Sci. 69: 341–387.
Wheeler, W.M. & Gaige, 1920. Euponera gilva (Roger), a rare North American ant. Psyche (Camb.) 27: 69–72.
Wheeler, W.M. & Long, 1901. The males of some Texan Ecitons. Am. Nat. 35: 157–173.
Wheeler, W.M. & Mann, 1914. The ants of Haiti. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 33: 1–61.
Wheeler, W.M. & McClendon, 1903. Dimorphic queens in an American ant (Lasius latipes Walsh). Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 4: 149–163.
Wheeler, W.M.& Bailey, 1920. The feeding habits of pseudomyrmine and other ants. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. (2)22: 235–279.
Whelden & Haskins, 1954. Cytological and histological studies in the Formicidae. I. Chromosome morphology and the problem of sex determination. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 46: 579–595.
Whelden, 1958b. Notes on the anatomy of the Formicidae. I. Stigmatomma pallipes (Haldeman). J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 65: 1–21.
Whitcomb, Denmark, Buren & Carroll, 1972. Habits and present distribution in Florida of the exotic ant, Pseudomyrmex mexicanus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomol. 55: 31-33.
Whitford & Bryant, 1979. Behavior of a predator and its prey: the horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) and harvester ants (Pogonomyrmex spp.) Ecology 60:686–694
Whitford & Ettershank, 1975. Factors affecting foraging activity in Chihuahuan desert harvester ants Environ. Entomol. 4: 689–696
Whitford, 1978. Structure and seasonal activity of Chihuahua desert ant communities. Insectes Soc. 25: 79–88.
Whitford, 1978. Foraging in seed-harvester ants: Pogonomyrmex spp. Ecology 59: 185-189.
Whitford, Johnson & Ramirez, 1976. Comparative ecology of the harvester ants Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) and Pogonomyrmex rugosus (Emery). Insect. Soc. 23: 117–132.
Wiernasz & Cole, 1995. Spatial distribution of Pogonomyrmex occidentalis: Recruitment, mortality and overdispersion. J. Anim. Ecol. 64: 519–527.
Wilkinson, Bhatkar, et.al. 1978. Formica integra 2. Feeding, trophallaxis, and interspecific confrontation behavior Florida Entomol. 61: 179–187
Willard & Crowell, 1965. Biological activities of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex owyheei, in central Oregon J. Econ. Entomol. 58: 484–489
Willey & Brown, 1983. New species of the ant genus Myopias (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Psyche (Camb.) 90: 249–285.
Williams & Williams, 1965. Toxicity of ant venom, further studies of the venom from Pogonomyrmex barbatus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 119: 344–346.
Williams, 1961. An ecological note on the microclimatie of three species of ants. Ohio J. Sci. 61: 279–282.
Wilson & Brown, 1955. Revisionary notes on the sanguinea and neogagates groups of the ant genus Formica. Psyche (Camb.) 62: 108–129.
Wilson & Brown, 1958a. The worker caste of the parasitic ant Monomorium metoecus Brown and Wilson, with notes on behavior. Entomol. News 69: 33–38.
Wilson & Brown, 1958b. Recent changes in the introduced population of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith). Evolution 12: 211–218.
Wilson & Francoeur, 1974. Ants of the Formica fusca group in Florida. Fla. Entomol. 57: 115–116.
Wilson & Regnier, 1971. The evolution of the alarm–defense system in the formicine ants. Am. Nat. 105: 279–289.
Wilson & Taylor, 1967b. The ants of Polynesia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pac. Insects Monogr. 14: 1–109.
Wilson, 1950. Notes on the food habits of Strumigenys louisianae Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomol. Society 45:
Wilson, 1951a. Variation and adaptation in the imported fire ant. Evolution 5: 68–79.
Wilson, 1951b. A new Leptothorax from Alabama (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 57: 128–130.
Wilson, 1952a. Notes on Leptothorax bradleyi Wheeler and L. wheeleri M. R. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 63: 67–71.
Wilson, 1952b. O complexo Solenopsis saevissima na America do Sul (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Rio J. 50: 49–59.
Wilson, 1953. Origin of the variation in the imported fire ant. Evolution 7: 262–263.
Wilson, 1953c. Origin of the variation in the imported fire ant. Evolution 7: 262–263.
Wilson, 1954a. The ecology of some North American dacetine ants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 46: 479–495.
Wilson, 1955. 1.
Wilson, 1955a. A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 113: 1–201.
Wilson, 1955c. Division of labor in a nest of the slave–making ant Formica wheeleri Creighton. Psyche (Camb.) 62: 130–133.
Wilson, 1955d. The status of the ant genus Microbolbos Donisthorpe. Psyche (Camb.) 62: 136.
Wilson, 1957. Psyche 64.
Wilson, 1957b. The tenuis and selenophora groups of the ant genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 116: 355–386.
Wilson, 1958. The organization of a nuptial flight of the ant Pheidole sitarches Wheeler Psyche 64: 46–50
Wilson, 1958c. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. I. The tribe Leptogenyini. II. The tribes Amblyoponini and Platythyreini. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 101–153.
Wilson, 1958d. The organization of a nuptial flight of the ant Pheidole sitarches Wheeler. Psyche (Camb.) 64: 46–50.
Wilson, 1958e. Sympatry of the ants Conomyrma bicolor (Wheeler) and C. pyramica (Roger). Psyche (Camb.) 64: 76.
Wilson, 1958g. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia III. Rhytidoponera in western Melanesia and the Moluccas. IV. The tribe Ponerini. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 119: 303–371.
Wilson, 1959d. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. VI. The tribe Cerapachyini. Pac. Insects 1: 39–57.
Wilson, 1962a. The Trinidad cave ant Erebomyrma (=Spelaeomyrmex) urichi (Wheeler), with a comment on cavernicolous ants in general. Psyche (Camb.) 69: 62–72.
Wilson, 1964a. The true army ants of the Indo–Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pac. Insects 6: 427–483.
Wilson, 1967. Psyche 64.
Wilson, 1971. The insect societies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, x + 548 pp.
Wilson, 1975b. Leptothorax duloticus and the beginnings of slavery in ants. Evolution 29: 108–119.
Wilson, 1975d. Enemy specification in the alarm–recruitment system of an ant. Science (Wash. D. C.) 190: 798–800.
Wilson, 1976a. The organization of colony defense in the ant Pheidole dentata Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 1: 63–81.
Wilson, 1976b. A social ethogram of the Neotropical arboreal ant Zacryptocerus varians (Fr. Smith). Anim. Behav. 24: 354–363.
Wilson, 1977b. The first workerless parasite in the ant genus Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche (Camb.) 83: 277–281.
Wilson, 1984b. Tropical social parasites in the ant genus Pheidole, with an analysis of the anatomical parasitic syndrome (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 31: 316–334.
Wilson, 1989. Chimaeridris, a new genus of hook–mandibled myrmicine ants from tropical Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Insectes Soc. 36: 62–69.
Wilson, Durlach & Roth, 1958. Chemical releasers of necrophoric behavior in ants. Psyche 65: 108–114.
Wing, 1939. An annotated list of the ants of Maine (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomol. News 50: 161–165.
Wing, 1949. A new Formica from northern Maine, with a discussion of its supposed type of social parasitism (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Can. Entomol. 81: 13–17.
Wing, 1968a. Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic genus Acanthomyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. 405: 1–173.
Wojcik, Banks & Buren, 1975. First report of Pheidole moerens in Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). U. S. Dep. Agric. Coop. Econ. Insect Rep. 25: 906.
Wray, 1938. Notes on the southern harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex badius Latr.) in North Carolina. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 31: 196–201.
Wray, 1962. An unusual record of the southern fire ant, Solenopsis xyloni, in North Carolina. J. Econ. Entomol. 55: 145.
Wu, J. 1990. Taxonomic studies on the genus Formica L. of China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese.] For. Res. 3: 1–8.
Wu, J. & Wang, 1990. A taxonomic study on the genus Tetraponera Smith in China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese.] Sci. Silvae Sin. 26: 515–518.
Wu, J. & Wang, 1992a. Taxonomic study of genus Prenolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China. [Abstract.] P. 56 in: Proceedings XIX International Congress of Entomology. Abstracts. Beijing, China, June 28 – July 4, 1992. Beijing: XIX International Congress of Entomology, xi + 730 pp.
Wu, J. & Wang, 1994. A new genus of ants from Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae). J. Beijing For. Univ. (Engl. Ed.) 3(1): 35–38.
Xu, Z. 1994b. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Brachyponera Emery in southwestern China (Hymenoptera Formicidae Ponerinae). [In Chinese.] J. Southwest For. Coll. 14: 181–185.
Xu, Z. 1995a. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Dolichoderus Lund in China (Hymenoptera Formicidae Dolichoderinae). [In Chinese.] J. Southwest For. Coll. 15: 33–39.
Xu, Z. 1995b. A taxonomic study of the genus Pachycondyla Smith in China (Hyminoptera [sic]: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Pp. 103–112 in: Xi, G.; Liu, Z.; Xu, S. (eds.) Entomological research. First issue. A collection of research papers commemorating 40 years of teaching by Professor Zheng Zhemin. [In Chinese.] Xièan: Shaanxi Normal University Press, 239 pp
Xu, Z. 2000. Entomol. Res. 21.
Xu, Z. 2001. Entomotaxonomia 23.
Yamauchi, 1979. Taxonomical and ecological studies on the ant genus Lasius in Japan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. Taxonomy. Sci. Rep. Fac. Educ. Gifu Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 6: 147–181.
Yarrow, 1950. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 4.
Yarrow, 1954a. The British ants allied to Formica fusca L. (Hym., Formicidae). Trans. Soc. Br. Entomol. 11: 229–244.
Yarrow, 1955. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 9.
Yarrow, 1955a. The British ants allied to Formica rufa L. (Hym., Formicidae). Trans. Soc. Br. Entomol. 12: 1–48.
Yarrow, 1955c. The type species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille. Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 24: 113–115.
Yarrow, 1967. On the Formicidae of the Azores. Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal 21: 24–32.
Yasumatsu & Brown, 1951b. Revisional notes on Camponotus herculeanus Linné and close relatives in Palearctic regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 10: 29–44.
Yasumatsu & Brown, 1957. A second look at the ants of the Camponotus herculeanus group in eastern Asia. J. Fac. Agric. Kyushu Univ. 11: 45–51.
Yasumatsu & Murakami, 1960. A revision of the genus Stenamma of Japan (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Esakia 1: 27–31.
Young & Gonzalez, 1957. Investigaciones sobre el combate de la hormiga colorada, Pogonomyrmex barbatus barbatus (F. Smith). Secretaria de Agricultura y Ganaderia, Oficina de Estudios Especiales, Mexico, Folleto Tecnico 23: 1–20.
Young & Howell, 1954. Okla. Acad. Sci. 35.
Young & Howell, 1964. Ants of Oklahoma. Misc. Publ. Okla. Agric. Exp. Stn. 71: 1–42.
Zetterstedt, 1838. Insecta Lapponica. Sectio secunda. Hymenoptera. Lipsiae [= Leipzig]: L. Voss, pp. 317–475.
Zhou & Zheng, 1999. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 24.