References from Formis 2001 for Camponotus pennsylvanicus  De Geer

Abbott, A. 1978. "Nutrient dynamics of ants." Pp. 233-244 in Production ecology of ants and termites (International Biology Programme, no. 13), edited by M.V. Brian. Cambridge University Press.

Adams, E.S., and J.F.A. Traniello. 1981. "Chemical interference competition by Monomorium minimum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Oecologia 51:265-270.

Akre, R.D., L.D. Hansen, and E.A. Myhre. 1994. "Colony size and polygyny in carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 67:1-9.

Attygalle, A.B., and E.D. Morgan. 1984. "Chemicals from the glands of ants." Chem. Soc. Rev. 13:245-278.

—. 1985. "Ant trail pheromones." Adv. Insect Physiol. 18:1-30.

Ayre, G.L. 1967. "The relationships between food and digestive enzymes in five species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Can. Entomol. 99:408-411.

Barlin, M.R., M.S. Blum, and J.M. Brand. 1976. "Species-specificity studies on the trail pheromone of the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 11:162-164.

Beattie, A.J. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant mutualisms. Cambridge University Press.

Beckers, R., S. Goss, J.L. Deneubourg, and J.M. Pasteels. 1989. "Colony size, communication and ant foraging strategy." Psyche 96:239-256.

Billen, J., and E.D. Morgan. 1998. "Pheromone communication in social insects: sources and secretions." Pp. 3-33 in Pheromone communication in social insects ants, wasps, bees, and termites, edited by R.K. Vander Meer, M.D. Breed, K.E. Espelie, and M.L. Winston. Westview Press.

Blum, M.S. 1971. "Arthropod defensive secretions." Pp. 163-176 in Chemical releasers in insects, edited by A.S. Tahori. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.

—. 1973. "Comparative exocrinology of the Formicidae.". Pp. 23-40 in: Proceedings IUSSI VIIth International Congress, London, 10-15 September, 1973. Southampton: University of Southampton, vi + 418 pp.

—. 1974. "Pheromonal sociality in the Hymenoptera." Pp. 222-249 in Frontiers of Biology, Vol. 32, Pheromones, edited by M.C. Birch. American Elsevier.

Blum, M.S., and J.M. Brand. 1972. "Social insect pheromones: their chemistry and function." Am. Zool. 12:553-576.

Blum, M.S., and H.R. Hermann. 1978. "Venoms and venom apparatuses of the Formicidae: Myrmeciinae, Ponerinae, Doylinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Myrmicinae, and Formicinae." Pp. 801-869 in Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie.

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Boomsma, J.J. 1989. "Sex-investment ratios in ants: has female bias been systematically overestimated?" Am. Nat. 133:517-532.

Bradshaw, J.W.S., and P.E. Howse. 1984. "Sociochemicals of ants." Pp. 429-473 in Chemical ecology of insects, edited by W.J. Bell, and R.T. Carde. Chapman & Hall.

Brian, M.V. 1983. Social Insects. Ecology and Behavioural Biology. Chapman and Hall.

Browne, J.T., and R.E. Gregg. 1969. "A study of the ecological distribution of ants in Gregory Canyon, Boulder, Colorado." Univ. Colo. Stud. Ser. Biol. 30:1-48.

Calabi, P. 1988. "Behavioral flexibility in Hymenoptera: a re-examination of the concept of caste." Pp. 237-258 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager.  E.J. Brill.

Cannon, C.A., and R.D. Fell. 1990. "Understanding the overwintering carpenter ant nest." Pest Manage. 9(2):12-16.

—. 1992. "Cold hardiness of the overwintering black carpenter ant." Physiol. Entomol. 17:121-126.

Carlin, N.F. 1988. "Species, kin, and other forms of recognition in the brood discrimination of ants." Pp. 267-295 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.

Carlin, N.F., and B. Hölldobler. 1983. "Nestmate and kin recognition in interspecific mixed colonies of ants." Science 222:1027-1029.

—. 1986. "The kin recognition system of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.). I. Hierarchical cues in small colonies." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 19:123-134.

Carney, W.P. 1967. 1969. "Behavioral and morphological changes in carpenter ants harboring dicrocoeliid metacercariae." Am. Midl. Nat. 82:605-611.

Carroll, J.F. 1988. "Worker size and piracy in foraging ants." Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 90:495-500.

Carter, W.G. 1962. "Ant distribution in North Carolina." J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 78:150-204.

Chang, M.H., U.E. Brady, and M.K. Cueman. 1981. "Quantitation of acetylcholine in insect tissues by gas chromatography Acheta domesticus, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, Musca domestica." J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 16:431-436.

Choe, J.C. 1988. "Worker reproduction and social evolution in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 163-187 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.

Cokendolpher, J.C. 1990. "The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of western Texas. Part III. Additions and corrections.". Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University number 31, 19 p.

Cokendolpher, J.C., and O.F. Francke. 1990. "The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of western Texas. Part II. Subfamilies Ecitoninae, Ponerinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Dolichoderinae, and Formicinae.". Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University number 30, p. 1-76.

Conconi, J.R.E., de., and H.B. Rodríguez. 1977. "Valor nutritivo de ciertos insectos comestibles de México y lista de algunos insectos comestibles del mundo." An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nal. Autón. México 48:165-186.

Crozier, R.H., and P. Pamilo. 1996. Evolution of social insect colonies. Oxford University Press.

Deyrup, M., C. Johnson, G.C. Wheeler, and J. Wheeler. 1989. "A preliminary list of the ants of Florida." Florida Entomol. 72:91-101.

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DuBois, M.B. 1994. "Checklist of Kansas ants." Kans. Sch. Nat. 40(2):3-16.

DuBois, M.B., and W.E. LaBerge. 1988. "Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 133-156 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.

Dumpert, K. 1978. Das Sozialleben der Ameisen. Paul Parey.

—. 1981. The social biology of ants. [Translated by C. Johnson.]. Pitman.

Flanders, S.E. 1953. "Caste determination in the social Hymenoptera." Sci. Monthly 76:142-148.

Forbes, J. 1952. "The genitalia and terminal segments of the male carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera)." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 60:157-171.

—. 1954. "The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system of Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera)." J. Morphol. 95:523-555.

—. 1956. "Observations on the gastral digestive tract in the male carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera)." Insect. Soc. 3:505-511.

—. 1958. "The gastral digestive organs in the male carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer, prior to and at swarming." Pp. 567 in Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Entomology, Montreal, August 17-25, 1956. Volume 1, edited by E.C. Becker, et al. Mortimer Ltd.

Forbes, J., and A.M. McFarlane. 1961. "The comparative anatomy of digestive glands in the female castes and the male of Camponotus pennsylvanicus DeGeer (Formicidae, Hymenoptera)." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 69:92-103.

Forel, A. 1899. "[Untitled. Letter from Faisons, North Carolina, dated 28 July 1899 and addressed to the Société Entomologique de Belgique.]." Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 43:438-447.

Fowler, H.G. 1982. "1983. "Glandular and structural variation with respect to worker size variation in the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Sociobiology 8:199-207.

—. 1985. "Alloethism in the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. Gen. 11:069-076.

—. 1985 ("1984"). "Colony-level regulation of forager caste ratios in response to caste perturbations in the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Insect. Soc. 31:461-472.

—. 1986. "Polymorphism and colony ontogeny in North American carpenter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Camponotus pennsylvanicus and Camponotus ferrugineus)." Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere 90:297-316.

Fowler, H.G., and R.B. Roberts. 1980. "Foraging behavior of the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Jersey." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 53:295-304.

—. 1982b. "Entourage pheromone in carpenter ant (Camponotus pennsylvanicus) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) queens." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 55:568-570.

—. 1982d. "Seasonal occurrence of founding queens and the sex ratio of Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in New Jersey." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 90:247-251.

Fowler, H.G., P. Vanderschaff, and C.W. Rettenmeyer. 1985. "Collection of entire colonies of carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.) (Formicidae: Hymenoptera) from logs." J. Econ. Entomol. 78:1176-1178.

Francoeur, A. 1966. "La faune myrmécologique de l'érablière à sucre (Aceretum saccharophori, Dansereau) de la région de Québec." Nat. Can. (Que) 93:443-472.

—. 1975 ("1974"). "Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identifications and synonymies for some nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections." Entomol. News 85:257-264.

Francoeur, A., and M. Maldague. 1966. "Classification des micromilieux de nidification des fourmis." Nat. Can. (Que) 93:473-478.

Gadau, J., S.G. Brady, and P.S. Ward. 1999. "Systematics, distribution, and ecology of an endemic California Camponotus quercicola (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 92:514-522.

Gibson, R.L., and J.G. Scott. 1990. "Influence of cocoons on egg laying of colony-founding carpenter ant queens (Hymenoptera: formicidae)." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:1005-1009.

Glancey, B.M. 1980. "Biological studies of the queen pheromone of the red imported fire ant." Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Control Habitat Manage. 7:149-154.

Glancey, B.M., D.P. Wojcik, C.H. Craig, and J.A. Mitchell. 1976. "Ants of Mobile County, AL, as monitored by bait transects." J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 11:191-197.

Hansen, L.D., and R.D. Akre. 1990. "Biology of carpenter ants." Pp. 274-280 in Applied myrmecology, a world perspective, edited by R.K. Vander Meer, K. Jaffe, and A. Cedeno. Westview Press.

Hartwick, E.B., W.G. Friend, and C.E. Atwood. 1977. "Trail-laying behaviour of the carpenter ant, Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Can. Entomol. 109:129-136.

Hefetz, A., and M.S. Blum. 1978. "Biosynthesis and accumulation of formic acid in the poison gland of the carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus." Science 201:454-455.

Hermann, H.R., R. Baer, and M. Barlin. 1975. "Histology and function of the venom gland system in formicine ants." Psyche 82:67-73.

Hermann, H.R., and M.S. Blum. 1968. "The hymenopterous poison apparatus. VI. Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Psyche 75:216-227.

—. 1981. "Defensive mechanisms in the social Hymenoptera." Pp. 77-197 in Social insects. Volume 2, edited by H.R. Hermann. Academic Press.

Hermann, H.R., and J.-T. Chao. 1983. "Furcula, a major component of the hymenopterous venom apparatus." Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 12:321-337.

Hess, C.G. 1958. "The ants of Dallas County, Texas, and their nesting sites; with particular reference to soil texture as an ecological factor." Field Lab. 26:3-72.

Hölldobler, B. 1973. "Zur Ethologie der chemischen Verständigung bei Ameisen." Nova Acta Leopold. (n.s.) 37(2):259-292.

—. 1978. "Ethological aspects of chemical communication in ants." Pp. 75-115 in Advances in the study of behavior. Volume 8, edited by J.S. Rosenblatt, R.A. Hinde, C. Beer, and M.C. Busnel. Academic Press.

Hölldobler, B., and H. Engel-Siegel. 1985 ("1984"). "On the metapleural gland of ants." Psyche 91:201-224.

Howard, F.W., and A.D Oliver. 1979. "Field observations of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren, in Louisiana pastures." J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 14:259-263.

Jaffe, K. 1984. "Negentropy and the evolution of chemical recruitment in ants." J. Theor. Biol. 106:587-604.

Jeanne, R.L. 1979. "A latitudinal gradient in rates of ant predation." Ecology 60:1211-1224.

Johnson, C. 1986. "A north Florida ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Insecta Mundi 1:243-246.

Johnson, N.F. 1988. "Midcoxal articulations and the phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81:870-881.

Jones, T.H., and H.M. Fales. 1983. "E-6-(1-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one from carpenter ants (Camponotus spp.)." Tetrahedron Lett. 24:5439-5440.

Kaspari, M., and E.L. Vargo. 1995. "Colony size as a buffer against seasonality: Bergmann's rule in social insects." Am. Nat. 145:610-632.

Keister, M. 1963. "The anatomy of the tracheal system of Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56:336-340.

Kelly-Tunis, K.K., B.L. Reid, and M. Andis. 1995. "Activity of entomopathogenic fungi in free-foraging workers of Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Econ. Entomol. 88:937-943.

Kennington, G.S. 1957. "Infuence of altitude and temperature upon rate of oxygen consumption of Tribolium confusum Duval and Camponotus pennsylvanicus modoc Wheeler." Physiol. Zool. 30:305-314.

Klotz, J., B. Reid, and J. Hamilton. 2000. "Locomotory efficiency in ants using structural guidelines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Sociobiology 35:79-88.

Klotz, J.H. 1981. "Behavioral studies of 3 species of ants common in eastern Kansas: Formica pallidefulva, Formica subsericea, and Camponotus pennsylvanicus.". M.A. thesis, University of Kansas, 32 p.

—. 1984. "Diel differences in foraging in two ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 57:111-118.

—. 1987. "Topographic orientation in two species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Insect. Soc. 34:236-251.

Klotz, J.H., S.L. Cole, and H.R. Kuhns. 1985. "Crest-line orientation in Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer)." Insect. Soc. 32:305-312.

Klotz, J.H., L. Greenberg, B.L. Reid, and L. Davis, Jr. 1998. "Spatial distribution of colonies of three carpenter ants, Camponotus pennsylvanicus, Camponotus floridanus, Camponotus laevigatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Sociobiology 32:51-62.

Klotz, J.H., and B.L. Reid. 1992. "The use of spatial cues for structural guideline orientation in Tapinoma sessile and Camponotus pennsylvanicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Insect Behav. 5:71-82.

—. 1993a. "Nocturnal orientation in the black carpenter ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (DeGeer) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Insect. Soc. 40:95-106.

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—. 1995. "Forest characteristics associated with abundance of foraging ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Connecticut." Environ. Entomol. 24:1453-1457.

—. 1996. "Effect of supplemental foods on foraging behavior of forest ants in Connecticut." Environ. Entomol. 25:848-852.

Wheeler, G.C., and J. Wheeler. 1985. "A checklist of Texas ants." Prairie Nat. 17:49-64.

—. 1987. "A checklist of the ants of South Dakota." Prairie Nat. 19:199-208.

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Wilson, E.O. 1958. "A chemical releaser of alarm and digging behavior in the ant Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille)." Psyche 65:41-51.

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This list was compiled by first searching Formis 2001 for references with 'Camponotus pennsylvanicus' in any field. The resulting list was edited to remove any entries that were dissertations, specific to pest control, concerned primarily with myrmecophiles or predators, or, generally judged to have marginal relevance to this ant species.

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