Allred, D.M. 1982. "Ants of Utah." Great Basin Nat. 42:415-511.
Baroni Urbani, C., and S. Graeser. 1987. "REM-Analysen an einer pyritisierten Ameise aus Baltischem Bernstein." Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. Ser. B (Geol. Palaontol.) 133:1-16.
Beattie, A.J. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant mutualisms. Cambridge University Press.
Beattie, A.J., and D.C. Culver. 1983. "The nest chemistry of two seed-dispersing ant species: Effect of nest chemistry on survivorship of seeds." Oecologia 56:99-103.
Bourke, A.F.G. 1988. "Worker reproduction in the higher eusocial Hymenoptera." Q. Rev. Biol. 63:291-311.
Choe, J.C. 1988. "Worker reproduction and social evolution in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 163-187 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Crozier, R.H., and P. Pamilo. 1996. Evolution of social insect colonies. Oxford University Press.
Culver, D.C., and A.J. Beatie. 1983. "Effects of ant mounds on soil chemistry and vegetation patterns in a Colorado montane meadow." Ecology 64:485-492.
DuBois, M.B. 1994. "Checklist of Kansas ants." Kans. Sch. Nat. 40(2):3-16.
Francoeur, A. 1975 ("1974"). "Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 1. New identifications and synonymies for some nearctic specimens from Emery, Forel and Mayr collections." Entomol. News 85:257-264.
Francoeur, A., and R.R. Snelling. 1979. "Notes for a revision of the ant genus Formica. 2. Reidentifications for some specimens from the T. W. Cook collection and new distribution data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Contr. Sci. (Los Angel.) 309:1-7.
Hung, A.C.F. 1973. "Reproductive biology in dulotic ants: preliminary report (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. News 84:253-259.
Hung, A.C.F., and S.B. Vinson. 1975. "Notes on the male reproductive system in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 83:192-197.
Hunt, J.H., and R.R. Snelling. 1975. "A checklist of the ants of Arizona." J. Ariz. Acad. Sci. 10:20-23.
MacKay, W.P., D. Lowrie, A. Fisher, E.E. MacKay, and F. Barnes. 1988. "The ants of Los Alamos County, New Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 79-131 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Turnbull, C.L., A.J. Beattie, and F.M. Hanzawa. 1983. "Seed dispersal by ants in the Rocky Mountains." Southwest. Nat. 28:289-293.
Yensen, N.P., W.H. Clark, and A. Francoeur. 1977. "A checklist of Idaho ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pan Pac. Entomol. 53:181-187.
This list was compiled by first searching Formis 2002 for references with ‘Formica canadensis’ in any field. The resulting list was edited to remove any entries that were dissertations, specific to pest control, concerned primarily with myrmecophiles or predators, or, generally judged to have marginal relevance to this ant species.
(Allred 1982, Baroni Urbani & Graeser 1987, Beattie 1985, Beattie & Culver 1983, Bourke 1988, Choe 1988, Crozier & Pamilo 1996, Culver & Beatie 1983, DuBois 1994, Francoeur 1975 ("1974"), Francoeur & Snelling 1979, Hung 1973, Hung & Vinson 1975, Hunt & Snelling 1975, MacKay et al. 1988, Passera 1984, Turnbull et al. 1983, Yensen et al. 1977)