Abe, Y. 1988. "Trophobiosis between the gall wasp, Andricus symbioticus, and the gall-attending ant, Lasius niger." Appl. Entomol. Zool. 23:41-44.
—. 1992. "The advantage of attending ants and gall aggregation for the gall wasp Andricus symbioticus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." Oecologia 89:166-167.
Abell, D.H., S.S. Wasti, and G.C. Hartman. 1982. "Saprophagous arthropod fauna associated with turtle carrion." Appl. Entomol. Zool. 17:301-307.
Acosta Salmerón, F.J., M.D. Martínez Ibáñez, and M. Morales. 1983 (1982). "Contribución al conocimiento de la mirmecofauna del encinar peninsular (1). (Hym. Formicidae)." Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 6:379-391.
Adams, E.S., and J.F.A. Traniello. 1981. "Chemical interference competition by Monomorium minimum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Oecologia 51:265-270.
Adolph, G.E. 1880. "Ueber das Flügelgeäder des Lasius umbratus Nyl." Verh. Naturhist. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 37:35-53.
Agosti, D. 1983. "Zur Insektenfauna der Umgebung der Vogelwarte Sempach, Kanton Luzern. XIII. Hymenoptera 2: Formicidae (Ameisen)." Entomol. Ber. Luzern 10:91-92.
Agosti, D., and B. Bolton. 1990. "New characters to differentiate the ant genera Lasius F. and Formica L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. Gaz. 41:149-156.
Agosti, D., and C.A. Collingwood. 1987a. "A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) and a key to the worker caste. I. Synonymic list." Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 60:51-62.
—. 1987b. "A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian." Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 60:261-293.
Akino, T., T. Turushima, and R. Yamaoka. 1995. "3-formyl-7,11-dimethyl-(2E,6Z,10)-dodectrienal: antifungal compound in the mandibular gland of the ant, Lasius fuliginosus Latreille." Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 69:1581-1586.
Akino, T., and R. Yamaoka. 1998. "Chemical mimicry in the root aphid parasitoid Paralipsis eikoae Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the aphid-attending ant Lasius sakagamii Yamauchi & Hayashida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Chemoecology 8:153-161.
Akre, R.D. 1991. "Moisture ants.". Ext Bull Wash State Univ Coop Ext Serv. Pullman, Wash. Oct 1991. (1382,rev.) 4 p.
Akre, R.D., and A. Antonelli. 1978. "Moisture ants [Acanthomyops, Lasius].". Em Coop Ext Serv Coll Agric Wash State Univ, 4344, 3 p.
—. 1987a. "Common ant pests of Washington: identification of reproductive forms (winged).". Washington State University, Cooperative Extension Service, Extension Bulletin No. 1400, 6 p.
—. 1992. "Identification and habits of key ant pests of Washington (workers and winged reproductives).". Washington State University Cooperative Extension Bulletin No. EB0671 (revised), 13 p.
—. 1998. "Moisture ants.". Washington State University, Cooperative Extension, Ext. Bull. 1382, 4 p.
Akre, R.D., and A.L. Antonelli. 1987b. "Identification and habits of key ant pests of Washington.". Washington State University, Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Home-Economics, Extension Bulletin 0671, 8 p.
Akre, R.D., S. Collman, and A. Antonelli. 1980. "Moisture ants Formicidae, Wood deterioration, houses. Rev.". Em Wash State Univ Coop Ext Serv. Pullman, Wash., The Service. Nov, 3 p.
—. 1986. "Insect answers: Moisture ants.". Washington State University, Cooperative Extension Service, Extension Bulletin No. 1382, 4 p.
Akre, R.D., W.B. Garnett, and R.S. Zack. 1990. "Ant hosts of Microdon (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Pacific Northwest." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 63:175-178.
Akre, R.D., and L.D. Hansen. 1988. "Carpenter ants.". Proceedings of the 1988 National Conference on Urban Entomology, p. 59-63.
Akre, R.D., L.D. Hansen, H.C. Reed, and L.D. Corpus. 1981. "Effects of ash from Mt. St. Helens on ants and yellowjackets." Melanderia 37:vi, 1-19.
Akre, R.D., and W.B. Hill. 1973. "Behavior of Adranes taylori, a myrmecophilous beetle associated with Lasius sitkaensis in the Pacific Northwest (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae; Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 46:526-536.
Aktaç, N. 1977 ("1976"). "Studies on the myrmecofauna of Turkey I. Ants of Siirt, Bodrum and Trabzon." Istanbul Univ. Fen Fak. Mecm. Seri B 41:115-135.
Aktaç, N., A. Aras, and Y. Çamlìtepe. 1994. "Ants of Thracian part of Turkey." Bios (Macedonia, Greece) 2:203-209.
Aktaç, N., and Y. Çamlitepe. 1987. "Bandirma kus cenneti [karinca] faunasi.". 2. Bandirma kus cenneti ve kus gölü Sempoz. p. 175-179.
Alexander, K.N.A., and A. Taylor. 1998. "The Severn Vale, a national stronghold for Lasius brunneus (Latreille) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Br. J. Entomol. Nat. Hist. 10:217-219.
Alexander, R.D., and P.W. Sherman. 1977. "Local mate competition and parental investment in social insects." Science 196:494-500.
Ali, M.F. 1987. "Chemical investigations of insect exocrine glands.". Ph.D. dissert., University of Keele, United Kingdom, 190 p.
Ali, M.F., A.B. Attygalle, J.P.J. Billen, and E.D. Morgan. 1988. "Contents of Dufour glands in some formicine ants: Queens and workers of Camponotus aethiops and a re-examination of Lasius fuliginosus." Entomol. Exp. Appl. 46:109-115.
Allred, D.M. 1982. "Ants of Utah." Great Basin Nat. 42:415-511.
Allred, D.M., and A.C. Cole, Jr. 1971. "Ants of the National Reactor Testing Station." Great Basin Nat. 31:237-242.
Alonso de Medina, E., and X. Espadaler. 1981. "Nota sobre la entomofauna de la Sierra de Prades (Tarragona) (Formícidos)." Publ. Dep. Zool. (Barc.) 7:67-71.
Andersen, A. 1982. "Seed removal by ants in the mallee of northwestern Victoria." Pp. 31-43 in Ant-plant interactions in Australia, edited by R.C. Buckley. Dr. W. Junk.
Andersen, A.N. 1983a. "A brief survey of ants in Glenaladale National Park, with particular reference to seed-harvesting." Vic. Nat. (Melb.) 100:233-237.
—. 1983b. "An introduction to ants." Vic. Nat. 100:188-195.
—. 1983c. "Species diversity and temporal distribution of ants in the semi-arid mallee region of northwestern Victoria." Aust. J. Ecol. 8:127-137.
—. 1986. "Patterns of ant community organization in mesic southeastern Australia." Aust. J. Ecol. 11:87-97.
—. 1990. "Seed harvesting ant pests in Australia." Pp. 34-39 in Applied myrmecology: a world perspective, edited by R.K. Vander Meer, K. Jaffe, and A. Cedeno. Westview Press.
—. 1991. The ants of southern Australia. A guide to the Bassian fauna. CSIRO Publications.
—. 1997. "Functional groups and patterns of organization in North American ant communities: a comparison with Australia." J. Biogeogr. 24:433-460.
Andersen, A.N., and A.H. Burbidge. 1992. "An overview of the ant fauna of Cape Arid National Park, Western Australia." J. R. Soc. West. Aust. 75:41-46.
Andersen, A.N., and A.L. Yen. 1985. "Immediate effects of fire on ants in the semi-arid mallee region of north-western Victoria." Aust. J. Ecol. 10:25-30.
Anderson, R.E. 1970. "An investigation into the colony odour of the ants Lasius flavus Fab.". Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, England.
Andrásfalvy, A. 1961. "Mitteilungen über Daten des Hochzeitsfluges verschiedener Ameisenarten in Ungarn und Ergebnisse von Versuchen der Koloniegründung im Formicar bei diesen Arten." Insect. Soc. 8:299-310.
André, E. 1881. "Catalogue raisonné des Formicides provenant du voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des espèces nouvelles." Ann. Soc. Entomol. France (6)1:53-78.
—. 1888. "Le nid du Lasius fuliginosus." Nature 1:33-36.
Anon. 1965. Radioisotopes and ionizing radiations in entomology (1961-1963). International Atomic Energy Agency.
—. 1966. "House-infesting ants.". National Pest Control Assos. Tech. Rel. No. 17-66, 32 p., Appendix I, 2 p., Appendix II, 1 p.
—. 1967. "Ants indoors.". Advis. Leafl. Min. Agric. Fish. Food (366): 1-5.
—. 1969. Radioisotopes and ionizing radiations in entomology Vol. IV (1966-1967). International Atomic Energy Agency.
—. 1973a. "Ants, ants, ants." National Pest Control Operator News 33(3):9-10.
—. 1973b. "Ants indoors.". Advis Leafl Minist Agric Fish Food Edinb, 1973, 366, rev., 8 p.
—. 1976a. "House infesting ants.". National Pest Control Association.
—. 1976b. "The ''how-to'' of ant control." Pest Cont. 44(5):20-22, 24, 56.
—. 1980. "Ants indoors.". Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, Leaflet 366, 8 p., rev.
—. 1983. "Black ants.". Insect Pest Factsheets Welcome Lab. No. 5, 4 p.
—. 1996. "Ant feeding preferences vary and change." Whitmire Pest Manage. Q. 15(1):9.
—. 1997a. "Advisory work. Number of inquiries arranged by species." Pp. 40 in Statens Skadedyrlaboratorium, Årsberentning 1996 (Danish Pest Infestation Laboratory, Annual Report 1996), edited by I.H. Jensen, and N. Bille. Statens Skadedyrlaboratorium.
—. 1997b. "Ant identification guide." Pest Cont. Tech. 25(5):42, 46-47.
Antsiferov, V.M. 1980. "Influence of some elements of relief and environment on the distribution of ants in mountain conditions. [in Russian]." Tr. Inst. Zool. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR 39:77-79.
Apostolov, L.G., and V.E. Likhovidov. 1973. "Contribution to the fauna and ecology of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from southeastern Ukraine. [in Russian]." Vestn. Zool. 1973(6):60-66.
Apperson, C.S., R.B. Leidy, and E.E. Powell. 1984. "Effects of Amdro on the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and some nontarget ant species and persistence of Amdro on a pasture habitat in North Carolina." J. Econ. Entomol. 77:1012-1018.
Apperson, C.S., and E.E. Powell. 1984. "Foraging activity of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a pasture inhabited by the red imported fire ant." Florida Entomol. 67:383-393.
Aras, A., and N. Aktaç. 1987. "Edirne yöresi çayir ve mer'a Karincalari üzerinde faunistik arastirmalar.". Türkiye I. Entomol. Kongr., Izmir p. 695-703.
Arnol'di, K.V. 1969. "Die zonalen ökologischen und zoogeographischen Besonderheiten der Myrmekofauna der Russischen Ebene." Pedobiologia 9:215-222.
Aron, S., and L. Passera. 1999. "Mode of colony foundation influences the primary sex ratio in ants." Anim. Behav. 57:325-329.
Ashton, D.H. 1979. "Seed harvesting by ants in forests of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. in central Victoria Effect on natural regeneration." Aust. J. Ecol. 4:265-277.
Assing, V. 1989. "Die Ameisenfauna (Hym.: Formicidae) nordwestdeutscher Calluna-Heiden." Drosera 89:49-62.
Astafiev, V.M., and V.S. Semenova. 1970. "Daily and seasonal rhythm of activity of the ants Formica rufa L. and Lasius alienus F. in the Middle Volga region. [In Russian with English summary]." Uch. Zap. Kuibyshevsk. Gos. Ped. Inst. 80:58-67.
Ataya, H. 1980. "Le comportement nécrophorique et la division du travail chez la fourmi Lasius niger (L.).". Thèse 3° cycle, Tours.
Ataya, H., and A. Lenoir. 1984. "Le comportement nécrophorique chez la fourmi Lasius niger L." Insect. Soc. 31:20-33.
Attewell, P. 1996. "Report for ants, 1995." Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc. 32:429.
—. 1998. "Report for ants, 1997." Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc. 33:216-218.
—. 1999. "Report for ants, 1998." Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc. 33:416-419.
Attygalle, A.B., and E.D. Morgan. 1984. "Chemicals from the glands of ants." Chem. Soc. Rev. 13:245-278.
—. 1985. "Ant trail pheromones." Adv. Insect Physiol. 18:1-30.
Attygalle, A.B., O. Vostrowsky, H.J. Bestmann, and E.D. Morgan. 1987. "New chemicals from the Dufour gland of the Formicine ant Lasius niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Insect Biochem. 17:219-225.
Axen, A.H., O. Leimar, and V. Hoffman. 1996. "Signalling in a mutualistic interaction." Anim. Behav. 52:321-333.
Ayre, G.L. 1962. "Pseudometagea schwarzii (Ashm.) (Eucharitidae: Hymenoptera), a parasite of Lasius neoniger Emery (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)." Can. J. Zool. 40:157-164.
—. 1963. "Laboratory studies on the feeding habits of seven species of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Ontario." Can. Entomol. 95:712-715.
Babieva, I.P., I.S. Guzeva, G.M. Dlussky, and V.I. Golubev. 1975. "Association between yeasts and ants in forest biogeocenoses. [In Russian with English summary].". In: Regularities of Soil Microorganisms Development, Leningrad, pp. 16-25.
Baccetti, B. 1967. "Notulae Orthopterologicae. XXII. Il Genere Myrmecophilus Berth. in Italia." Redia 50:1-33.
Balazy, S., A. Lenoir, and J. Wisniewski. 1986. "Aegeritella roussillonensis n. sp. (Hyphomycetales, Blastosporae) une espèce nouvelle de champignon epizoique sur les fourmis Cataglyphis cursor (Fonscolombe) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en France." Cryptog. Mycol. 7:37-45.
Balazy, S., and A. Sokolowski. 1977. "Morphology and biology of Entomophthora myrmecophaga." Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 68:134-137.
Balazy, S., and J. Wisniewski. 1982. "A new species of epizoic fungus on ants -- Aegeritella tuberculata sp. nov." Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Biol. 30:85-88.
Ballard, J.B. 1977. "Ant population estimation by removal sampling." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 50:507.
Ballard, J.B., and Z.B. Mayo. 1979. "Predatory potential of selected ant species on eggs of western corn rootworm." Environ. Entomol. 8:575-576.
Ballard, J.B., and K.P. Pruess. 1980. "Ant population estimation by removal sampling." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 53:179-182.
Banaszak, J., W. Czechowski, B. Pisarski, and E. Skibinska. 1978. "Social insects in urbanized environments [in Polish]." Kosmos (Warsawa) Ser. A, 27:173-180.
Banert, P., and B. Pisarski. 1972. "Mrówki (Formicidae) Sudetów." Fragm. Faun. (Warsaw) 18:345-359.
Banks, C.J. 1958. "Effects of the ant, Lasius niger (L.), on the behaviour and reproduction of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop." Bull. Entomol. Res. 49:701-714.
Banks, C.J., and H.L. Nixon. 1958. "Effects of the ant, Lasius niger L., on the feeding and excretion of the bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop." J. Exper. Biol. 35:703-711.
Banschbach, V.S., and J.M. Herbers. 1999. "Nest movements and population spatial structure of the forest ant Myrmica punctiventris (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 92:414-423.
Barbulescu, A. 1979. "Actiunea furnicii Lasius sp. asupra evolutiei paduchelui verde al cerealelor (Schizaphis graminum Rond.)." An Inst Cercet Cereale Plante Teh Fundulea 44.
Barlow, C. 1994. "How overcrowding is avoided by ants- investigations on Lasius niger L. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Galathea 10:17-18.
Barnes, J.K. 1980. "Biology and immature stages of Helosciomyza subalpina (Diptera: Helosciomyzidae), an ant-killing fly from New Zealand." N. Z. J. Zool. 7:221-229.
Baroni Urbani, C. 1964a. "Formiche dell'Italia appenninica (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia, III)." Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona 12:149-172.
—. 1964b. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. II. Formiche di Sicilia." Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. (6)16:25-66.
—. 1964c. "Su alcune formiche raccolte in Turchia." Annu. Ist. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli 16:1-12.
—. 1968a. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. IV. La fauna mirmecologica delle isole Maltesi ed il suo significato ecologico e biogeografico." Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. "Giacomo Doria" 77:408-559.
—. 1968b. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. V. Aspetti ecologici della Riviera del M. Cònero." Boll. Zool. 35:39-76.
—. 1969. "Ant communities of the high-altitude Appennine grasslands." Ecology 50:488-492.
—. 1969 ("1968")-a. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. VII. L'Isola di Montecristo." Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat. Mem. Ser. B 75:95-107.
—. 1969 ("1968")-b. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. VIII. L'Isola di Giannutri ed alcuni scogli minori dell'arcipelago Toscano." Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat. Mem. Ser. B 75:325-338.
—. 1971a. "Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X)." Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 50:5-287.
—. 1971b. "Studien zur Ameisenfauna Italiens XI. Die Ameisen des Toskanischen Archipels. Betrachtungen zur Herkunft der Inselfaunen." Rev. Suisse Zool. 78:1037-1067.
—. 1974a. "Compétition et association dans les biocénoses de fourmis insulaires." Rev. Suisse Zool. 81:103-135.
—. 1974b. "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. XII. Le Isole Pontine." Frag. Entomol. 9:225-252.
—. 1978. "Analyse de quelques facteurs autécologiques influençant la microdistribution des fourmis dans les îles de l'archipel toscan." Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 51:367-376.
—. 1979. "Territoriality in social insects." Pp. 91-120 in Social Insects, edited by H.R. Hermann. Academic Press.
—. 1980. "L'écologie des fourmis: Problèmes et perspectives." Pp. 1-15 in Ecologie des Insectes Sociaux. (L'Union Internationale pour l'Etude des Insectes Sociaux, Section française, Compte Rendu Colloque Annuel, Lausanne, 7-8 sept. 1979), edited by D. Cherix. UIEIS Section Française.
—. 1989. "Phylogeny and behavioural evolution in ants, with a discussion of the role of behaviour in evolutionary processes." Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 1:137-168.
—. 1991. "Indiscriminate oophagy by ant larvae: an explanation for brood serial organization?" Insect. Soc. 38:229-239.
—. 1993. "The diversity and evolution of recruitment behaviour in ants, with a discussion of the usefulness of parsimony criteria in the reconstruction of evolutionary histories." Insect. Soc. 40:233-260.
—. 1998. "The number of castes in ants, where major is smaller than minor and queens wear the shield of the soldiers." Insect. Soc. 45:315-333.
Baroni Urbani, C., B. Bolton, and P.S. Ward. 1992. "The internal phylogeny of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Syst. Entomol. 17:301-329.
Baroni Urbani, C., and C.A. Collingwood. 1976. "A numerical analysis of the distribution of British Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)." Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel 85:51-91.
—. 1977. "The zoogeography of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in northern Europe." Acta Zool. Fenn. 152:1-34.
Baroni Urbani, C., G. Josens, and G.J. Peakin. 1978. "Empirical data and demographic parameters." Pp. 5-44 in Production ecology of ants and termites (International Biology Programme, no. 13), edited by M.V. Brian. Cambridge University Press.
Barrett, K.E.J. 1974. "Distribution maps scheme for ants in Britain." Entomol. Gaz. 25:212-216.
Bartels, P.J. 1985. "Field observations of multiple matings in Lasius alienus Foerster (Hymenoptera; Formicidae)." Am. Midl. Nat. 113:190-192.
Baylis, H.A. 1921. "Mermis parasitic on ants of the genus Lasius. II. Description of Mermis myrmecophila Sp. Nov." J. R. Microsc. Soc. London 41:365-372.
Baylis, M., and N.E. Pierce. 1993. "The effects of ant mutualism on the foraging and diet of lycaenid caterpillars." Pp. 404-421 in Caterpillars: ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging, edited by N.E. Stamp, and T.M. Casey. Chapman & Hall.
Beattie, A.J. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant mutualisms. Cambridge University Press.
Beckers, R., J.L. Deneubourg, and S. Goss. 1992a. "Trail laying behaviour during food recruitment in the ant Lasius niger (L.)." Insect. Soc. 39:59-72.
—. 1992b. "Trails and U-turns in the selection of a path by the ant Lasius niger." J. Theor. Biol. 159(4):397-415.
—. 1993. "Modulation of trail laying in the ant Lasius niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its role in the collective selection of a food source." J. Insect Behav. 6(6):751-759.
Beckers, R., J.L. Deneubourg, and J.M. Pasteels. 1988 (1987). "Le recrutement de masse: un exemple de communication trop efficace?" Actes Coll. Insect. Soc. 4:219-226.
Beckers, R., S. Goss, J.L. Deneubourg, and J.M. Pasteels. 1989. "Colony size, communication and ant foraging strategy." Psyche 96:239-256.
Beckers, R., J.P. Lachaud, and D. Fresneau. 1994. "The influence of olfactory conditioning on food preference in the ant Lasius niger (L)." Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 6:159-167.
Beckham, R.D. 1980. "A survey for pathogens associated with the ants of West Texas (especially the Solenopsis spp.).". M.S. thesis, Texas Tech University, 79 p.
Belardini, M. 1983. "A facile synthesis of dendrolasin isolated from the ant Lasius (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus, and subsequently isolated in plant sources, i.e., in the oil from Torreya nucifera, and sweet-potato fusel oil." J. Nat. Prod. 46:481-482.
Benecke, M., and B. Seifert. 1999. "Forensische Entomologie am Beispiel eines Totungsdeliktes. Eine kombinierte Spuren-und Liegezeitanalyse." Arch. Kriminol. 204:52-60.
Bennett, G.W., J.M. Owens, and R.M. Corrigan. 1988. Truman's scientific guide to pest control operations. Edgell Communications.
—. 1997. Truman's scientific guide to pest control operations, 5th ed. Advanstar Communications Inc.
Benois, A., and J.P. Marro. 1973. "Action predatrice des fourmis sur les ceufs de Bombylides." Entomophaga 18:321-331.
Benzing, L. 1981. "Ameisenbekampfung mit biotechnischen Koderprodukten." Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 3:199-200.
Bergström, G. 1979a. "Complexity of Volatile Signals in Hymenopteran Insects." Pp. 187-200 in Chemical Ecology: Odour Communication in Animals, edited by F.J. Ritter. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
—. 1979b. "Komplexa doftamnessekret hos gaddsteklar Hymenoptera Aculeata." Entomol. Tidskr. 100:121-124.
—. 1980. "Complexity of exocrine signals in aculeate Hymenoptera.". Les Colloques de l'INRA, Colmar, 25-27 Nov. 1980, No. 3, p. 35-47.
—. 1981. "Chemical aspects of insect exocrine signals as a means for systematic and phylogenetic discussions in aculeate Hymenoptera." Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 15:173-184.
—. 1982. "Chemical composition, similiarity and dissimilarity in volatile secretions: examples of indications of biological function.". Les Colloques de L'INRA, Les Médiateurs Chimiques, Versailles, 16-20 Nov. 1981, No. 7, P. 289-296.
Bergström, G., and J. Löfquist. 1971. "Camponotus ligniperda Latr. - a model for the composite volatile secretions of Dufour's gland in formicine ants." Pp. 195-223 in Chemical releasers in insects, edited by A.S. Tahori. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
Bergström, G., and J. Löfqvist. 1970. "Chemical basis for odour communication in four species of Lasius ants." J. Insect Physiol. 16:2353-2375.
Bernard, F. 1950 ("1946"). "Notes sur les fourmis de France. II. Peuplement des montagnes méridionales." Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 115:1-36.
—. 1952. "Le polymorphisme social et son déterminisme chez les fourmis.". Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique No. 34, p. 123-140.
—. 1977. "Écologie des fourmis du Parc national de Port-Cros." Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Ecol. Gen. (3)441(36):53-82.
—. 1980. "Influence du terrain sur les fourmis en region Mediterraneenne." Biol.-Ecol. Med. 7:189-90.
Bernardi, R., C. Cardani, D. Ghiringhelli, A. Selva, A. Baggini, and M. Pavan. 1967. "On the components of secretion of mandibular glands of the ant Lasius (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus." Tetrahedron Lett. 40:3893-3896.
Bernasconi, G., and J.E. Strassmann. 1999. "Cooperation among unrelated individuals: the ant foundress case." Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:477-482.
Berndt, K.P. 1974. "Freilandversuch zur Bekampfung lastiger Hausameisen mit der Koniginnentechnik." Angew. Parasitol. 15:45-46.
Bethe, A. 1898. "Dürfen wir den Ameisen und Bienen psychische Qualitäten zuschreiben?" Arch. Gesamte Physiol. Mens. Thiere (Pflügers) 70:15-100, 2 plates.
Bhatkar, A., W.H. Whitcomb, W.F. Buren, P. Callahan, and T. Carlysle. 1972. "Confrontation behavior between Lasius neoniger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the imported fire ant." Environ. Entomol. 1:274-279.
Bhatkar, A.P. 1973. "Confrontation behavior of Solenopsis invicta Buren towards certain ant species native to Florida.". Ph.D. dissert, University of Florida, 181 p.
—. 1983. "Interspecific trophallaxis in ants, its ecological and evolutionary significance." Pp. 105-123 in Social Insects In The Tropics. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, edited by P. Jaisson. Presses de l'Université Paris XIII.
—. 1988. "Confrontation behavior between Solenopsis invicta and S. geminata, and competitiveness of certain Florida ant species against S. invicta." Pp. 445-464 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E.J. Brill.
Bhatkar, A.P., and W.H. Whitcomb. 1970. "Artificial diet for rearing various species of ants." Florida Entomol. 53:229-232.
Bier, K. 1952. "Zur scheinbaren Thelytokie der Ameisengattung Lasius." Naturwissenschaften 39:433.
Billen, J., and E.D. Morgan. 1998. "Pheromone communication in social insects: sources and secretions." Pp. 3-33 in Pheromone communication in social insects ants, wasps, bees, and termites, edited by R.K. Vander Meer, M.D. Breed, K.E. Espelie, and M.L. Winston. Westview Press.
Billen, J.P.J. 1986. "Comparative morphology and ultrastructure of the Dufour gland in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. Gen. 11:165-181.
Billen, J.P.J., and G. Peusens. 1984 (1983). "Ultrastructure de la glande propharyngienne chez les fourmis Formicines (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Actes Coll. Insect. Soc. 1:121-129.
Binaghi, G. 1956. "Sull'accerta presenza in Italia degli Euconnus (Napochus) duboisi Méq. E. pragensis Mach. e contributo ad una piu' approfondita conoscenza di alcune specie europee del gruppo." Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 86:70-79.
Blackith, R.E., J.W. Siddorn, N. Waloff, and H.F. van Emden. 1963. "Mound nests of the Yellow Ant, Lasius flavus L.; on water-logged pasture in Devonshire." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 49:48-49.
Blake, C.H. 1940. "Notes on economic ants." Pests 8(11); (12):16-18; 8-10.
—. 1941. "Ants preying on termites (Hymen.: Formicidae; Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)." Entomol. News 52:38.
Blum, M.S. 1969. "Alarm pheromones." Annu. Rev. Entomol. 14:57-80.
—. 1970. "The chemical basis of insect sociality." Pp. 61-94 in Chemicals controlling insect behavior, edited by M. Beroza. Academic Press.
—. 1973. "Comparative exocrinology of the Formicidae.". Pp. 23-40 in: Proceedings IUSSI VIIth International Congress, London, 10-15 September, 1973. Southampton: University of Southampton, vi + 418 pp.
—. 1974. "Pheromonal sociality in the Hymenoptera." Pp. 222-249 in Frontiers of Biology, Vol. 32, Pheromones, edited by M.C. Birch. American Elsevier.
—. 1978. "Biochemical defenses of insects." Pp. 465-513 in Biochemistry of insects., edited by M. Rockstein. Academic Press.
—. 1981. Chemical defenses of Arthropods. Academic Press.
—. 1987. "The bases and evolutionary significance of recognitive olfactory acuity in insect societies." Pp. 277-293 in From individual to collective behavior in social insects, edited by J.M. Pasteels, and J.L. Deneubourg. Birkhäuser Verlag.
Blum, M.S., and J.M. Brand. 1972. "Social insect pheromones: their chemistry and function." Am. Zool. 12:553-576.
Blum, M.S., and H.R. Hermann. 1978. "Venoms and venom apparatuses of the Formicidae: Myrmeciinae, Ponerinae, Doylinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Myrmicinae, and Formicinae." Pp. 801-869 in Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie.
Blum, M.S., T.H. Jones, B. Hölldobler, H.M. Fales, and T. Jaouni. 1980. "Alkaloidal venom mace: offensive use by a thief ant." Naturwissenschaften 67:144-145.
Blum, M.S., F. Padovani, H.R. Hermann, and P.B. Kannowski. 1968. "Chemical releasers of social behavior, XI: Terpenes in the mandibular glands of Lasius umbratus." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61:1354-1359.
Blume, R.R. 1985. "A checklist, distributional record, and annotated bibliography of the insects associated with bovine droppings on pastures in America North of Mexico." Southwest. Entomol. Suppl. 9:1-55.
Boer, P. 1999. "Additions to and a discussion about the ant fauna of The Netherlands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) [in Dutch]." Entomol. Ber. (Amsterdam) 59:141-144.
Boeve, J.L. 1996. "Chemoecology of larvae of the European apple sawfly." Entomol. Exp. Appl. 80:286-288.
Bolton, B. 1973. "The ant genera of West Africa: a synonymic synopsis with keys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 27:317-368.
—. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press.
—. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press.
Bonser, R., P.J. Wright, S. Bament, and U.O. Chukwu. 1998. "Optimal patch use by foraging workers of Lasius fuliginosus, L. niger and Myrmica ruginodis." Ecol. Entomol. 23(1):15-21.
Boomsma, J.J. 1982. "Estimation of worker numbers in ant populations after marking with Europium." Oikos 38:222-227.
—. 1987. "The empirical analysis of sex allocation in monogynous ants." Pp. 355-357 in Chemistry and biology of social insects, edited by J. Eder, and H. Rembold. Peperny.
—. 1988. "Ant sex ratio in terms of energy.". Proceedings of the XVIII International congress of entomology, p. 233.
—. 1989. "Sex-investment ratios in ants: has female bias been systematically overestimated?" Am. Nat. 133:517-532.
Boomsma, J.J., A.H. Brouwer, and A.J. Van Loon. 1990a. "A new polygynous Lasius species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from central Europe. II. Allozymatic confirmation of species status and social structure." Insect. Soc. 37:363-375.
Boomsma, J.J., and A. De Vries. 1980. "Ant species distribution in a sandy coastal plain." Ecol. Entomol. 5:189-204.
Boomsma, J.J., and J.A. Isaaks. 1982. "Effects of inundation and salt on the survival of ants in a sandy coastal plain." Ecol. Entomol. 7:121-130.
—. 1985. "Energy investment and respiration in queens and males of Lasius niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18:19-27.
Boomsma, J.J., and A. Leusink. 1981. "Weather conditions during nuptial flights of four European ant species." Oecologia 50:236-241.
Boomsma, J.J., A.A. Mabelis, M.G.M. Verbeek, and E.C. Los. 1987. "Insular biogeography and distribution ecology of ants on the Frisian islands." J. Biogeogr. 14:21-37.
Boomsma, J.J., and F.L.W. Ratnieks. 1996. "Paternity in eusocial Hymenoptera." Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. 351:947-975.
Boomsma, J.J., and T.M. Van der Have. 1994. "Intraspecific variation in queen-mating frequency and sperm bias in the ant Lasius niger." Pp. 76 in Les Insectes Sociaux. 12th Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 August 1994, edited by A. Lenoir, G. Arnold, and M. Lepage. Université Paris Nord.
Boomsma, J.J., and T.M. van der Have. 1998. "Queen mating and paternity variation in the ant Lasius niger." Mol. Ecol. 7:1709-1718.
Boomsma, J.J., T.M. Van der Have, and S.B.J. Menken. 1984. "Production ecology, energetics and genetic structure of populations of Lasius niger : an integrated study.". 17e Intern. Cong. Entomol.; Hamburg 502.
Boomsma, J.J., G.A. van der Lee, and T.M. van der Have. 1982. "On the production ecology of Lasius niger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in successive coastal dune valleys." J. Anim. Ecol. 51:975-991.
Boomsma, J.J., and A.J. Van Loon. 1982. "Structure and diversity of ant communities in successive coastal dune valleys." J. Anim. Ecol. 51:957-974.
Boomsma, J.J., A.J. van Loon, A.H. Brouwer, and A. Andrásfalvy. 1990b. "Lasius neglectus, a new polygynous pest ant in Europe." Pp. 271-2 in Social insects and the environment, edited by G.K. Veeresh, B. Mallik, and C.A. Viraktamath. Oxford & IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Boomsma, J.J., P.J. Wright, and A.H. Brouwer. 1993. "Social structure in the ant Lasius flavus: multi-queen nests or multi-nest mounds." Ecol. Entomol. 18:47-53.
Borchert, H.F. 1970. "Formicidae of the Bearpaw Mountains of Montana.". Ph.D. dissert., Montana State University, 68 p.
Borchert, H.F., and N.L. Anderson. 1973. "The ants of the Bearpaw Mountains of Montana (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 46:200-224.
Borgmeier, T. 1963. "Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part I. The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae, and Metopininae, except Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae)." Stud. Entomol. 6:1-256.
Bosman, B.T., and J.T. Jonge. 1981. "Hinderlijke of schadelijke mijten en insekten in en om gebouwen in 1980." Entomol. Ber. (Amsterdam) 41:81-83.
Bouchery, Y., J.M. Rabasse, and J.P. Lafont. 1975. "Role ecologique des nectaires extrafloraux de feverole dans les relations fourmis-pucerons.". Sci Agron Rennes Bull Sci Tech, 1975, p. 139-142. Ref. Eng. sum.
Bourke, A.F.G. 1988. "Worker reproduction in the higher eusocial Hymenoptera." Q. Rev. Biol. 63:291-311.
Bourke, A.F.G., and N.R. Franks. 1995. Social evolution in ants. Princeton University Press.
Bourne, R.A. 1973. "A taxonomic study of the ant genus Lasius Fabricius in the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Entomol. Ser. B 42:17-27.
Boven, J.K.A. van. 1951. "Biometrische beschouwingen over het aantal oogfacetten bij de groep Lasius flavus De Geer (Hymenoptera Formicidae)." Natuurhist. Maandbl. 40:73-76.
—. 1955. "Lasius (Chthonolasius) affinis Schenck. fauna Neerl. nov. spec. (Hymenoptera Formicidae)." Natuurhist. Maandbl. 44:6-10.
—. 1977. "De mierenfauna van België (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Acta Zool. Pathol. Antverp. 67:1-191.
—. 1986. "De mierenfauna van de Benelux (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Wet. Meded. K. Ned. Natuurhist. Ver. (Amsterdam) 173:1-64.
Bradshaw, J.W.S., and P.E. Howse. 1984. "Sociochemicals of ants." Pp. 429-473 in Chemical ecology of insects, edited by W.J. Bell, and R.T. Carde. Chapman & Hall.
Brangham, A.N. 1959. "Notes on ant vectors in the life cycle of a trematode." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 96:54-56.
Breen, J., and A. O'Brien. 1994. "Ecology of Lasius niger mounds in limestone grassland in Ireland: spatial distribution, soil modification and nest vegetation." Pp. 386 in Les Insectes Sociaux. 12th Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 August 1994, edited by A. Lenoir, G. Arnold, and M. Lepage. Université Paris Nord.
Breen, J.A.G. 1977. "A note on the species of Microdon (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Ireland." Entomol. Gaz. 28:243-244.
Bregant, E. 1998. "Bemerkenswerte Ameisenfunde aus Österreich (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Myrmecol. Nachr. 2:1-6.
Brian, M.V. 1972. "Population turnover in wild colonies of the ant Myrmica." Ekol. Pol. 20:43-53.
—. 1979. "Habitat differences in sexual production by two co-existent ants Tetramorium caespitum, Lasius alienus, in southern England." J. Anim. Ecol. 48:943-953.
—. 1983. Social Insects. Ecology and Behavioural Biology. Chapman and Hall.
Brooks, J.L. 1942. "Notes on the ecology and the occurrence in America of the myrmecophilous sowbug, Platyarthrus hoffmanseggi Brandt." Ecology 23:427-437.
Brown, A.W.A. 1951. Insect control by chemicals. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Brown, W.L., Jr. 1957 ("1956"). "The synonymy and relationships of the ant Pseudolasius bayoni Menozzi." Psyche 63:146.
—. 1988. "Data on Malpighian tubule numbers in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 17-27 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Browne, J.T., and R.E. Gregg. 1969. "A study of the ecological distribution of ants in Gregory Canyon, Boulder, Colorado." Univ. Colo. Stud. Ser. Biol. 30:1-48.
Brust, G.E. 1991. "A method for observing below-ground pest-predator interactions in corn agroecosystems." J. Entomol. Sci. 26:1-8.
Bruyn, G.J. de. 1968. "Food territories in Formica polyctena.". Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Entomology, Moscow, vol. 3, p. 358-359.
—. 1977. "A comparative study of recruitment in ants [Formica polyctena, Lasius, Tetramorium caespitum, Myrmica laevinodis]." Pp. 292-293 in Proceedings of the International Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects.
—. 1978. "Food territories in Formica polyctena (Först.)." Neth. J. Zool. 28:55-61.
Bruyn, G.J. de, L. Goosen de Roo, I.M. Hubregtse van den Berg, and H.R. Feifen. 1972. "Predation of ants by woodpeckers." Ekol. Pol. 20:83-91.
Bryndin, V.M. 1987. "Peculiarities of myrmecocomplex formation in a succession row of mining dumps. [In Russian].". In: Ants and Forest Protection. Proc. 8th All-Union Myrmecological Symp., Novosibirsk, 4-6 August 1987, pp. 59-62.
Buckley, R.C. 1982a. Ant-plant interactions in Australia. W. Junk.
—. 1982b. "A world bibliography of ant-plant interactions." Pp. 143-162 in Ant-plant interactions in Australia, edited by R.C. Buckley. Dr. W. Junk Publishers.
—. 1987. "Interactions involving plants, Homoptera, and ants." Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18:111-135.
Buckley, R.C., [ed.]. 1982c. "Ant-plant interactions: a world review." Pp. 111-141 in Ant-plant interactions in Australia, edited by R.C. Buckley. Dr. W. Junk Publishers.
Buga, S.V., and V.V. Blinov. 1987. "Trophobiotic relations of ants and dendrophylous aphids in artificial plantations. [In Russian].". In: Ants and Forest Protection. Proc. 8th All-Union Myrmecological Symp., Novosibirsk, 4-6 August 1987, pp. 15-19.
Bull, E.L., T.R. Torgersen, and T.L. Wertz. 2001. "The importance of vegetation, insects, and neonate ungulates in black bear diet in northeastern Oregon." NW. Sci. 75:244-253.
Buren, W.F. 1941a. "Lasius (Acanthomyops) plumopilosus, a new ant with plumose hairs from Iowa." Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 15:231-235.
—. 1941b. "A preliminary list of Iowa ants." Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 15:111-117.
—. 1942. "New ants from Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin." Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 16:399-408.
—. 1944. "A list of Iowa ants." Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 18:277-312.
—. 1950. "A new Lasius (Acanthomyops) with a key to North American females." Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 52:184-190.
Buren, W.F., G.E. Allen, W.H. Whitcomb, F.E. Lennartz, and R.N. Williams. 1974. "Zoogeography of the imported fire ants." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 82:113-124.
Buren, W.F., H.R. Hermann, and M.S. Blum. 1970. "The widespread occurrence of mandibular grooves in aculeate Hymenoptera." J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 5:185-196.
Burghardt, F. 1994. "Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Futterqualität auf die Myrmekophile von Bläulingsraupen.". Diplom thesis, University of Wurzburg.
Burghardt, F., and K. Fiedler. 1996. "The influence of diet on growth and secretion behavior of myrmecophilous Polyommatus icarus caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)." Ecol. Entomol. 21(1):1-8.
Burnham, L. 1979 ("1978"). "Survey of social insects in the fossil record." Psyche 85:85-133.
Burns, D.P. 1964. "Formicidae associated with the Tuliptree Scale." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57:137-139.
Burrill, A.C. 1926. "Ants that infest beehives." Am. Bee J. 66:29-31.
Buschinger, A. 1986. "Evolution of social parasitism in ants." Trends Ecol. Evol. 1:155-160.
—. 1990. "Regulation of worker and queen formation in ants with special reference to reproduction and colony development." Pp. 37-57 in Social insects: an evolutionary approach to castes and reproduction, edited by W. Engels. Springer-Verlag.
Buschinger, A., and J. Bongers. 1969. "Zur extraintestinalen Verdauung des Ameisenlöwen (Euroleon nostras Four., Myrmeleonidae)." Z. Vgl. Physiol. 62:205-213.
Buschinger, A., and P. Douwes. 1993. "Socially parasitic ants of Greece." Biol. Gallo Hell. 20:183-189.
Buschinger, A., and W. Kloft. 1969. "Einsatz der Tracermethodik zur Lokalisierung von Nestzentren lastiger Hausameisen (Lasius brunneus Latr., Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Anz. Schadlingsk. Pflanzenschutz 42:49-53.
—. 1972. "Statement to "Effect of temperature and season on food-transmission. Activity of three ant species as shown by radioactive tracers" by C.P.M. Khamala, and A. Buschinger, in Vol. 67 (1971), p.337-342." Z. Angew. Entomol. 68:336.
Buschinger, A., and U. Maschwitz. 1984. "Defensive behavior and defensive mechanisms in ants." Pp. 95-150 in Defensive mechanisms in social insects, edited by H.R. Hermann. Praeger.
Buschinger, A., C. Peeters, and R.H. Crozier. 1990 ("1989"). "Life-pattern studies of an Australian Sphinctomyrmex (Formicidae: Ponerinae; Cerapachyini): functional polygyny, brood periodicity and raiding behavior." Psyche 96:287-300.
Buschinger, A., and B. Seifert. 1997. "On the host species of a temporary parasitic ant, Lasius (Austrolasius) carniolicus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Insect. Soc. 44:299-301.
Caetano, F.H. 1990. "Morphology of the digestive tract and associated excretory organs of ants." Pp. 119-129 in Applied myrmecology: a world perspective, edited by R.K. Vander Meer, K. Jaffe, and A. Cedeno. Westview Press.
Cagniant, H. 1977 ("1976"). "Distribution, écologie et nid de la fourmi Cataglyphis cursor Fonscolombe. Hyménoptères Formicidae." Vie Milieu Ser. C Biol. Terr. 26:265-276.
Calabi, P. 1988. "Behavioral flexibility in Hymenoptera: a re-examination of the concept of caste." Pp. 237-258 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E.J. Brill.
Calenbuhr, V., and J.L. Deneubourg. 1992. "A model for osmotropotactic orientation. I." J. Theor. Biol. 158:359-393.
Çamlitepe, Y., and N. Aktaç. 1987. "Trakya bölgesi orman karinca faunasi üzerinde arastirmalar.". Turkiye I. Entomol. Kongr., Izmir p. 685-694.
Cammaerts, M.C., A.B. Attygalle, and E.D. Morgan. 1988 (1987). "Activité éthologique de substances produites par la glande de Dufour de Lasius niger (Formicidae)." Actes Coll. Insect. Soc. 4:65-70.
Cammaerts, R. 1973. "Etude histologique du systeme glandulaire tegumentaire du Coleoptere myrmecophile Claviger testaceus Preyssler (Pselaphidae).". Proceedings of the 7th International Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, London, p. 56-61.
—. 1974. "Le système glandulaire tégumentaire du coléoptère myrmécophile Claviger testaceus Preyssler, 1790 (Pselaphidae)." Z. Morphol. Tiere 77:187-219.
—. 1977. "Secretions of a beetle inducing regurgitation in its host ant.". Proceedings of the International Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, p. 295.
—. 1992. "Stimuli inducing the regurgitation of the workers of Lasius flavus (Formicidae) upon the myrmecophilous beetle Claviger testaceus (Pselaphidae)." Behav. Process. 28:81-95.
—. 1995. "Regurgitation behaviour of the Lasius flavus worker (Formicidae) towards the myrmecophilous beetle Claviger testaceus (Pselaphidae) and other recipients." Behav. Process. 34:241-264.
—. 1999a. "A quantitative comparison of the behavioral reactions of Lasius flavus ant workers (Formicidae) toward the guest beetle Claviger testaceus (Pselaphidae), ant larvae, intruder insects and cadavers." Sociobiology 33:145-170.
—. 1999b. "Transport location patterns of the guest beetle Claviger testaceus (Pselaphidae) and other objects moved by workers of the ant, Lasius flavus (Formicidae)." Sociobiology 34:433-475.
Cammaerts, R., and M.C. Cammaerts. 1988. "Four ants (Hym.: Formicidae) new to the Belgian fauna." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 100:37-38.
Cammaerts-Tricot, M.C. 1974. "Piste et pheromone attractive chez la fourmi Myrmica rubra." J. Comp. Physiol. 88:373-382.
Campbell, S.H.B. 1991. "Ants: Formicidae, Hymenoptera." Pp. 207-215 in Ecology and management of food-industry pests, edited by J.R. Gorham. Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
Cano, J.M. 1983. "Observaciones sobre la conducta alimentaria de Lampides boeticus (L.) y Callophrys rubi (L.) (Lep. Lycaenidae).". Actas del I Congreso Iberico de Entomologia, Leon, 1(2), p. 471-474.
Cârdei, F., and T. Boisteanu. 1969. "Contributii la studiul faunei nevertebratelor din tinovul Poiana Stampei (jud. Suceava) [in Roumanian, with French abstract]." An. Stiint. Univ. Al I Cuza. Isai Sect. II(a) Biol. 15:115-125.
Cârdei, F., F. Bulimar, and M. Varvara. 1964. "Date cu privire la raspîndirea speciilor genului Lasius Fabr. (Fam. Formicidae) în Moldova." An. Stiint. Univ. Al I Cuza. Isai Sect. II(a) Biol. 10:109-112.
Carl, K.P., O. Eichhorn, D.J. Greathead, H. Pschorn-Walcher, D. Schroder, and D.J. Girling. 1976. A review of biological control in western and southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
Carlin, N.F. 1988. "Species, kin, and other forms of recognition in the brood discrimination of ants." Pp. 267-295 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Carlton, R.G., and C.R. Goldman. 1984. "Effects of a massive swarm of ants on ammonium concentrations in a subalpine lake." Hydrobiologia 111:113-117.
Carroll, C.R., and D.H. Janzen. 1973. "Ecology of foraging by ants." Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 4:231-257.
Carroll, J.F. 1975. "Biology and ecology of ants of the genus Aphaenogaster in Florida.". Ph.D. dissert., University of Florida, 177 p.
—. 1988. "Worker size and piracy in foraging ants." Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 90:495-500.
Carter, W.G. 1962. "Ant distribution in North Carolina." J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 78:150-204.
Carter, W.G., Jr. 1960. "The distribution of ants in the North Carolina Piedmont.". Ph.D. dissert., Duke University, 281 p.
Carthy, J.D. 1950. "Odour trails of Acanthomyops fuliginosus." Nature 166:154.
—. 1951a. "The orientation of two allied species of British ant I: Visual direction finding in Acanthomyops (Lasius) niger." Behaviour 3:275-303.
—. 1951b. "The orientation of two allied species of British ant II: Odour trail laying and following in Acanthomyops (Lasius) fuliginosus." Behaviour 3:304-318.
Catangui, M.A., B.W. Fuller, A.W. Walz, M.A. Boetel, and M.A. Brinkman. 1996. "Abundance, diversity, and spatial distribution of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on mixed-grass rangelands treated with diflubenzuron." Environ. Entomol. 25:757-766.
Caubet, Y., P. Jaisson, and A. Lenoir. 1992. "Preimaginal induction of adult behaviour in insects." Q. J. Exp. Psychol. B 44:165-178.
Cavill, G.W.K., and D.V. Clark. 1971. "Ant secretions and cantharidin." Pp. 271-305 in Naturally occurring insecticides, edited by M. Jacobson. M. Dekker.
Cavill, G.W.K., and P.L. Robertson. 1965. "Ant venoms, attractants, and repellents." Science 149:1337-1345.
Cerna, M. 1978. "Activity of a captive female Lasius alienus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 75:145-154.
Cherix, D., and S. Higashi. 1979. "Distribution verticale des fourmis dans le Jura vaudois et recensement préliminaire des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Formicidae et Apidae)." Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 74:315-324.
Cherix, D., and C. Maddalena Feller. 1988. "De la fourmi domestique à la fourmi des bois." Les cahiers de la forêt lausannoise 3:1-42, 1 large pl.
Chmielewski, W. 1977. "Wyniki obserwacji powiiazan roztoczy z owadami (Acari - Insecta)." Pol. Pismo Entomol. 47:59-78.
Choe, J.C. 1988. "Worker reproduction and social evolution in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 163-187 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Choe, J.C., and D.L. Perlman. 1997. "Social conflict and cooperation among founding queens in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 392-406 in The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids, edited by J.C. Choe, and B.J. Crespi. Cambridge University Press.
Choi, B.M., and J.R. Bang. 1992. "Studies on the distribution of ants (Formicidae) in Korea (9). Ant fauna in Mt. Togyusan. [In Korean]." Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 31:101-112.
Choi, B.M., M. Kondoh, and M.K. Choi. 1985. "Study on the distribution of ants (Formicidae) from Korea (2). Formic fauna in Mt. Halla. [In Korean, English tables & abstract]." Chongju Sabom Taehak Nonmunjip (J. Chongju Natl. Teach. Coll.) 22:439-462.
Choi, B.M., and K.S. Park. 1991a. "Studies on the distribution of ants (Formicidae) in Korea (6). The vegetation, the species composition and the colony density of ants in Mt. Namsam, Seoul. [In Korean]." Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 30:65-79.
—. 1991b. "Studies on the distribution of ants (Formicidae) in Korea (7). Ant fauna in Mt. Kyeryongsan. [In Korean]." Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 30:80-85.
Chopard, L. 1938. La biologie des Orthoptères. Paul Lechevalier.
Christian, E. 1994. "Atelura formicaria (Zygentoma) follows the pheromone trail of Lasius niger (Formicidae)." Zool. Anz. 232:213-216.
Christiansen, K.A. 1950. "Massachusetts records of Cyphoderus assimilis Borner (Collembola)." Psyche 57:94.
Clark, A. 1926. "Carnivorous butterflies.". Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institutuion, 1925, Washington, D.C. 633 p., p. 439-508.
Clark, W.H., and D.C. Prusso. 1986. "Desmidiospora myrmecophila found infesting the ant Camponotus semitestaceus." Mycologia 78:865-866.
Clausen, C.P. 1940. Entomophagous insects. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
Cobelli, R. 1903. "I veleni ed il Lasius emarginatus Oliv." Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 53:18-21.
Cockfield, S.D., and D.A. Potter. 1984. "Predatory insects and spiders from suburban lawns in Lexington, Kentucky." Great Lakes Entomol. 17:179-184.
Cohen, B.F., and G.C.B. Poore. 1994. "Phylogeny and biogeography of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with descriptions of new genera and species, most from south-eastern Australia." Mem. Mus. Victoria 54:271-397.
Cokendolpher, J.C. 1990. "The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of western Texas. Part III. Additions and corrections.". Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University number 31, 19 p.
Cokendolpher, J.C., and O.F. Francke. 1990. "The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of western Texas. Part II. Subfamilies Ecitoninae, Ponerinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, Dolichoderinae, and Formicinae.". Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University number 30, p. 1-76.
Cole, A.C., Jr. 1932. "The relation of the ant, Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Cr., to its habitat." Ohio J. Sci. 32:133-146.
—. 1933. "Ant communities of a section of the sagebrush semi-desert in Idaho, with special reference to the vegetation (Hymenop.: Formicidae)." Entomol. News 44:16-19.
—. 1956. "Studies of Nevada ants. II. A new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 31:26-27.
—. 1958. "A remarkable new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) from California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 38:75-77.
Cole, B.J. 1983. "Multiple mating and the evolution of social behavior in the Hymenoptera." Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 12:191-201.
Cole, L.C. 1946. "A study of the Cryptozoa of an Illinois woodland." Ecol. Monogr. 16:49-86.
Collingwood, C.A. 1950. "An uncommon ant in Worcestershire." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 86:359.
—. 1954. "The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of a country garden." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 90:43.
—. 1957. "The species of ants of the genus Lasius in Britain." J. Soc. Br. Entomol. 5:204-214.
—. 1963. "The Lasius (Chthonolasius) umbratus (Hym., Formicidae) species complex in north Europe." Entomologist 96:145-158.
—. 1964. "The distribution of ants (Hymenoptera) of the Formica fusca species group in Europe.". Proc. 12 Int. Congr. Entomol. London. p. 446.
—. 1979. "The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." Fauna Entomol. Scand. 8:1-174.
—. 1981. "Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Korea, 2." Folia Entomol. Hung. 34:25-30.
—. 1982. "Himalayan ants of the genus Lasius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Syst. Entomol. 7:283-296.
—. 1991. "Especies raras de hormigas del género Lasius en España (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 15:215-219.
Collingwood, C.A., and J. Hughes. 1987. "Ant species in Yorkshire, England." Naturalist (Leeds) 112:95-101.
Collins, C. M., and S. R. Leather. 2002. "Ant-mediated dispersal of the black willow aphid Pterocomma salicis L.; does the ant Lasius niger L. judge aphid-host quality?" Ecol. Entomol. 27(2):238-241.
Comín del Río, P., and X. Espadaler. 1984. "Ants of the Pityusic Islands (Hym. Formicidae)." Pp. 287-301 in Biogeography and ecology of the Pityusic Islands (Monogr. Biol., Vol. 52), edited by H. Kuhbier, J.A. Alcover, and C. Guerau d'Arellano Tur. W. Junk.
Comstock, J.H. 1887b. "Relations of ants and aphids." Am. Nat. 21:579-580.
—. 1940. An introduction to entomology, 9th ed. Comstock Publishing Co., Inc.
Cook, J.M. 1993. "Sex determination in the Hymenoptera: a review of models and evidence." Heredity 71:421-435.
Corbet, P.S., and G.L. Ayre. 1968. "Swarming and mating in the ant, Lasius sitkaensis Pergande." Can. Field Nat. 82:230-231.
—. 1969. "Swarming and mating in the ant, Lasius sitkaensis Pergande: further remarks." Can. Field Nat. 83:285-286.
Cornwell, P.B. 1978. "The incidence of pest ants in Britain." Int. Pest Cont. 20(3):10, 12-14.
Cottrell, C.B. 1984. "Aphytophagy in butterflies: its relationship to myrmecophily." Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 79:1-57.
Cover, S.P., and R. Sanwald. 1988. "Colony founding in Acanthomyops murphyi, a temporary social parasite of Lasius neoniger." Pp. 405-417 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Crawley, W.C. 1909. "Queens of Lasius umbratus, Nyl., accepted by colonies of Lasius niger, L." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 45:94-99.
—. 1910. "Workers of Lasius flavus (? L. umbratus) among L. fuliginosus." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 22:67-69.
—. 1911a. "Aphides of Lasius niger." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 23:23-24.
—. 1911b. "Parthenogenesis in worker ants, with special reference to two colonies of Lasius niger, Linn." Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 59:657-663.
—. 1911c. "Some parasites of Lasius fuliginosus, L. niger, and L. flavus." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 23:22-23.
—. 1913. "Further experiments on the temporary social parasitism in ants of the genus Lasius, Fab.; with a note on Antennophorus uhlmanni." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 25:135-138.
—. 1921. "Mermis parasitic on ants of the genus Lasius." J. R. Microsc. Soc. London 41:353-364.
Creighton, W.S. 1950. "The ants of North America." Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 104:1-585.
Crozier, R.H. 1969. "Genetic and phylogenetic studies on ants.". Ph.D. dissert., Cornell University, 112 p.
—. 1970. "Karyotypes of twenty-one ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with reviews of the known ant karyotypes." Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 12:109-128.
—. 1977. "Evolutionary genetics of the Hymenoptera." Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22:263-288.
Crozier, R.H., and P. Pamilo. 1996. Evolution of social insect colonies. Oxford University Press.
Culver, D.C. 1974. "Species packing in Caribbean and North Temperate ant communities." Ecology 55:974-988.
Culver, D.C., and A.J. Beattie. 1978. "Myrmecochory in Viola: dynamics of seed-ant interactions in some West Virginia species." J. Ecol. 66:53-72.
Curry, J.P. 1987. "The invertebrate fauna of grassland and its influence on productivity. 1. The composition of the fauna." Grass Forage Sci. 42:103-120.
Cushman, J.H., and A.J. Beattie. 1991. "Mutualisms: assessing the benefits to hosts and visitors." Trends Ecol. Evol. 6:193-195.
Cutler, B. 1980. "Ant predation by Habrocestum pulex (Hentz) (Araneae: Salticidae)." Zool. Anz. 204:97-101.
—. 1991. "Reduced predation on the antlike jumping spider Synageles occidentalis (Araneae: Salticidae)." J. Insect Behav. 4:401-407.
Czechowska, W. 1976. "Myrmekofauna Pieninskiego Parku Narodowego (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea)." Fragm. Faun. (Warsaw) 21:115-144.
Czechowska, W., and W. Czechowski. 1976. "Zróznicowanie wrazliwosci na pestycydy mrówek z lesnych i polnych spoleczenstw Lasius niger L. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Entomologia a Ochrona Spodowiska 1976:213-220.
Czechowski, W. 1976. "Cmentarzyska mrówek." Przegl. Zool. 20:417-427.
—. 1977. "Konflikty terytorialne miedzy róznogatunkowymi spoleczenstwami mrówek." Przegl. Zool. 21:131-138.
—. 1979a. "Competition between Lasius niger (L.) and Myrmica rugulosa Nyl. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool., Warszawa 34:437-451.
—. 1979b. "Mrówki Lasius niger (L.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) wskaznikiem stopnia skazenia srodowiska miejskiego." Przegl. Zool. 24:113-121.
—. 1984. "Tournaments and raids in Lasius niger (L.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool., Warszawa 38:81-91.
—. 1985. "Competition between Myrmica laevinodis and Lasius niger (Hymenoptera: Formicoidea)." Ann. Zool., Warszawa 39:153-174.
—. 1999. "Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) on a sandy dune: Its living conditions and interference during raids of Formica sanguinea Latr. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool. Warsaw 49:117-123.
Czechowski, W., and W. Rotkiewicz. 1997. "Common activities of female sexuals of Lasius umbratus (Nyl.) and Formica sanguinea Latr. or Polyergus rufescens (Latr.) on nests of the dulotic species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Ann. Zool. Warsaw 47:465-467.
Czerwinski, Z., H. Jakubczyk, and J. Petal. 1971. "Influence of ant hills on the meadow soils." Pedobiologia 11:277-285.
Dahl, C. 1957. "Massenauftreten von Lasius umbratus Nyl." Opusc. Entomol. 22(2/3):238-240.
Dani, F.R., S. Cannoni, S. Turillazzi, and E.D. Morgan. 1996. "Ant repellent effect of the sternal gland secretion of Polistes dominulus (Christ) and P. sulcifer (Zimmermann). (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)." J. Chem. Ecol. 22:37-48.
Dash, A.P. 1975. "Ants attending the maize aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch)." Prakruti Utkal Univ. J. Sci. 12:139-140.
Dauber, J., and V. Wolters. 2000. "Microbial activity and functional diversity in the mounds of three different ant species." Soil Biol. Biochem. 32:93-99.
David, J.C., and H. Verron. 1982. "Locomotor behavior in relation to octopamine levels in the ant Lasius niger." Experientia 38:650-651.
Davies, N.B., A.F.G. Bourke, and M. de L. Brooke. 1989. "Cuckoos and parasitic ants: interspecific brood parasitism as an evolutionary arms race." Trends Ecol. Evol. 4:274-278.
de Biseau, J.C., and J.M. Pasteels. 1994. "Mass recruitment in the ants: An ambiguous term covering different techniques partly constrained by biological characteristics of the colony." Pp. 151 in Les Insectes Sociaux. 12th Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, Paris, Sorbonne, 21-27 August 1994, edited by A. Lenoir, G. Arnold, and M. Lepage. Université Paris Nord.
de Boer, D. 1984. "De aktiviteit van mieren in Zuidlimburgse kalkgraslanden (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. Ber. (Amsterdam) 44:101-105.
De Haro, A. 1974 ("1973"). "Formícidos (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) del Valle de Batuecas y zona occidental de la Cordillera Central (Salamanca)." Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. Secc. Biol. 71:372.
De Haro, A., and C.A. Collingwood. 1991. "Prospección mirmecológica en la Cordillera Ibérica." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 6:109-126.
De Jong, D. 1978. "Insects: Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, and bees)." Pp. 138-157, references p. 363-419 in Honey bee pests, predators, and diseases, edited by R.A. Morse. Cornell University Press.
De Meijere, J.C.H. 1940. "Eine neue myrmecophile Phyllomyza, Phyllomyza pallida n. sp." Entomol. Ber. (Amsterdam) 10:222-223.
De Vroey, C. 1978. "Food competition in meadow ants.". Proc. VIIIth Symposium of the Social insects section, PES, Pulawy. p. 31-35.
Dean, W.R.J., S.J. Milton, and S. Klotz. 1997. "The role of ant nest-mounds in maintaining small-scale patchiness in dry grasslands in Central Germany." Biodivers. Conserv. 6(9):1293-1307.
deBach, P., E.J. Dietrick, and C.A. Fleschner. 1951. "Ants and citrus pests." California Agric. 5(7):7, 14.
Debouge, M.H., and J.P. Thome. 1989. "Dispersion du lindane dans 5 espèces de fourmis en Wallonie et cinétique d'accumulation chez Formica polyctena." Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 10:25-30.
DeBouge, M.H., J.P. Thome, and C. Jeuniaux. 1987. "Bioaccumulation de troise insecticides organochlores (Lindane, Dieldrine et DDT) et des PCB ches plusieurs especes de Fourmis [Hymenoptera: Formicidae] en Belgique." Entomophaga 32:551-561.
Deffernez, L., P.H. Champagne, J.C. Verhaeghe, G. Josens, and M. Loreau. 1990. "Analysis of the spatio-temporal niche of foraging grassland ants in the field." Insect. Soc. 37:1-13.
Delage-Darchen, B. 1977. "Les regulations sociales chez les fourmis." Annee Biol. (4)16:517-543.
Demchenko, A.V. 1975. "Multi-species association of ants in the spruce forests near Moscow. [In Russian].". In: Ants and Forest Protection. Proc. 5th All-Union Symp., Moscow, 1975, pp. 77-81.
—. 1976. "Succession of ants of the genera Myrmica and Lasius in spruce forests near Moscow. [In Russian]." Nauchn. Tr. Moskovsk. Lesotekhn. Inst. 90:80-87.
—. 1979. "Consequences of new dominant introduction into multi-species association of ant-hills. [In Russian with English summary]." Zool. Zh. 58:370-377.
—. 1987. "Some peculiarities of behavior of Formica fusca and Lasius niger foragers. [In Russian].". In: Ants and Forest Protection. Proc. 8th All-Union Myrmecological Symp., Novosibirsk, 4-6 August 1987, pp. 176-178.
Demina, N.I. 1975. "Yadernyi anparat oosita i vspomogatelbnykh kletok v oogeneze dvukh vidov muravev." Tsitologiya 17:42-45.
Deml, R., and K. Dettner. 1995. "Effects of emperor moth larval secretions, hemolymph, and components on microorganisms and predators." Entomol. Exp. Appl. 76:287-293.
DeMoss, G.L. 1973. "Phylogenetic relationships among selected genera of North American Myrmicinae as evidenced by comparative morphological studies of proventriculi and malpighian tubules (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).". Ph.D. dissert., University of Tennessee, 200 p.
Deneubourg, J.L., and S. Goss. 1989. "Collective patterns and decision-making." Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 1:295-311.
Dessart, P. 1974. "Matériel typique des microhymenoptera myrmécophiles de la collection Wasmann déposé au Muséum Wasmannianum à Maastricht (Pays-Bas)." Publ. Natuurhist. Genoot. Limburg 24:1-94.
Detrain, C., A.C. Mailleux, and J.L. Deneubourg. 1997. "Coding of Food volume in the ant Lasius niger.". Advances in Ethology, Ethology, 32, Proc.XXVth International Congress of Ethology, Vienne, p. 183.
Devigne, C., and C. Detrain. 1999. "Effet de la distance sur le recrutement alimentaire chez la fourmi Lasius niger." Actes Coll. Insect. Soc. 12:79-85.
Devigne, C., C. Detrain, and J.L. Deneubourg. 1999. "Impact of food distance on foraging by the ant Lasius niger." Pp. 139 in Social insects at the turn of the Millenium, edited by M. Schwartz, and K. Hogendoorn. XIIIInternational congress of the IUSSI.
Deyrup, M., C. Johnson, G.C. Wheeler, and J. Wheeler. 1989. "A preliminary list of the ants of Florida." Florida Entomol. 72:91-101.
Dhandapani, N., S. Jayaraj, and R.J. Rabindra. 1994. "Activity of ants on cotton plants sprayed with nuclear polyhedrosis virus and adjuvants against Heliothis armigera (Hubner)." J. Entomol. Res. New Delhi 18:65-68.
Disney, R.H.L. 1979. "Natural history notes on some British Phoridae (Diptera) with comments on a changing picture." Entomol. Gaz. 30:141-150.
—. 1983. "Scuttle flies Diptera, Phoridae (except Megaselia).". Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 10(6), 81 p.
—. 1994. Scuttle flies: The Phoridae. Chapman & Hall.
Disney, R.H.L., and D.H. Kistner. 1998. "New species and new records of myrmecophilous Phoridae (Diptera)." Sociobiology 31:291-349.
Diver, C. 1940. "The problem of closely related species living in the same area." Pp. 303-328 in The new systematics, edited by J.S. Huxley. Clarendon Press.
Dlussky, G.M. 1967. "Some peculiarities of protein food consumption by ants. [In Russian].". In: Ants and Forest Protection. Proc. 3d All-Union Symp., Moscow, 1967, pp. 15-16.
—. 1972. "The evolution of ant nest construction." Pp. 359-360 in XIII International Congress of Entomology, Moscow, 2-9 August, 1968. Proceedings, Volume III, edited by P.M. Rafes. Nauka.
—. 1981. "Nester von Lasius flavus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Pedobiologia 21:81-99.
Dmitrienko, V.K. 1964. "Ant distribution in different forest types in pine stands of South-West Angara region. [In Russian].". In: Studies on Biological Control of Agriculture and Forestry Pests, Novosibirsk, pp. 139-141.
—. 1969. "Distribution of ants according to forest types in pine forests of the southwestern basin of the Angara River." Pp. 112-114 in Biological control of agricultural and forest pests, edited by A.I. Cherepanov. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd.
—. 1982. "Ant fauna variation in forest clearings of Baikal region. [In Russian].". In: Problems of Ecology in Baikal Region, issue 4, Irkutsk, p. 65.
Dmitrienko, V.K., and Y.S. Petrenko. 1969. "Ant species dynamics in clearings of pine and larch forests in Eastern Siberia. [In Russian].". In: Problems of Soil Zoology, Moscow, pp. 65-66.
Dobrachev, V.F. 1969. "Species composition of ants and their correlation with foci of leaf-mining pests in the Urals Experimental-Training Forest." Pp. 114-115 in Biological control of agricultural and forest pests, edited by A.I. Cherepanov. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd.
Dobrzanska, J. 1966. "The control of the territory by Lasius fuliginosus Latr." Acta Biol. Exp. 26:193-213.
—. 1978. "Evaluation of functional degeneration of the Amazon-ant Polyergus rufescens Latr. under an influence of socially parasitic way of life." Acta Neurobiol. Exper. 38:133-138.
Dollfus, R.P. 1946. "Présence en France d'Allomermis myrmecophila (H. A. Baylis, 1921) chez la fourmi Lasius alienus Förster." Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 50:102-105.
Don, A.W. 1994. "Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand." N. Z. Entomol. 17:22-29.
Doncaster, C.P. 1981. "The spatial distribution of ants' nests on Ramsey Island, South Wales." J. Anim. Ecol. 50:195-218.
Doncaster, H.D. 1983. "The foraging habitats of four species of ant on Ramsey Island, Dyfed." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 119:121-133.
Donisthorpe, H. 1911. "Lasius mixtus, Nyl., in Britain." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 23:236-238.
—. 1914. "Nest of Lasius fuliginosus." Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 1914:XVIII-XIX.
—. 1921. "Colonizing of a nest of Acanthomyops (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus by myrmecophiles." Proc. Entomol. Soc. London 1921:VII-IX.
—. 1922. "The colony founding of Acanthomyops (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus Latr." Biol. Bull. Marine Biol. Lab.; Woods Hole 42:173-184.
—. 1923. "Acanthomyops (Donisthorpea) brunneus, Latr., a species of Formicidae new to Britain." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 35:21-23.
—. 1924a. "Notes on the myrmecophiles found with Acanthomyops (Donisthorpea) brunneus, Latr.; in Britain." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 36:121-122.
—. 1924b. "Notes on the myrmecophiles found with Acanthomyops (Donisthorpea) brunneus, Latr.; in Britain [cont'd]." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 36:133-139.
—. 1926a. "A further study of the habits of Acanthomyops (Donisthorpea) brunneus, Latr.; and the myrmecophiles inhabiting its nests." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 38:40-43.
—. 1926b. "A further study of the habits of Acanthomyops (Donisthorpea) brunneus, Latr.; and the myrmecophiles inhabiting its nests [cont'd]." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 38:52-55.
—. 1938a. "Observations on a colony of Acanthomyops (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus, Latr.; for 23 years." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 50:73-76.
—. 1938b. "A pterergate of Acanthomyops (Chtonolasius) flavus F. (Hym. Formicidae)." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 74:178-180.
—. 1939. "Acanthomyops (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus, Fabr.; at Heston." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 51:144-145.
—. 1942a. "Females of Acanthomyops (Chtonolasius) umbratus Nylander var. mixto-umbratus Forel at large in March, and a note on the colony founding of A. (C.) umbratus Nyl. and A. (C.) mixtus Nyl." Entomologist 75:145-146.
—. 1942b. "Notes on the genus Pseudolasius Emery with the description of Pseudolasius karawajewi sp. n. (Hym., Formicidae)." Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. London Ser. B Taxon. 11:166-169.
Donisthorpe, H., and W.C. Crawley. 1911. "Experiments on the formation of colonies by Lasius fuliginosus females." Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 1911:664-672.
Dougherty, M.J., and J.G.C. Hamilton. 1996. "A biologically-active compound from pupae of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) and its possible role in defence." Bull. Entomol. Res. 86(1):11-16.
Downey, J.C. 1961. "Myrmecophily in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera)." Proc. Entomol. Soc. Am. N. Cent. Br. 16:14-15.
—. 1962. "Myrmecophily in Plebejus (Icaricia) icarioides (Lepid.: Lycaenidae)." Entomol. News 73:57-66.
Dreisig, H. 1988. "Foraging rate of ants collecting honeydew or extrafloral nectar, and some possible constraints." Ecol. Entomol. 13:143-154.
du Merle, P. 1982. "Fréquentation des strates arbustive et arborescente par les fourmis en montagne méditerranéenne française." Insect. Soc. 29:422-444.
du Merle, P., M. Barbero, J.P. Bartes, G. Callot, and R. Mazet. 1984 (1983). "Observations préliminaires sur l'écologie d'espèces des genres Leptothorax, Lasius, et Plagiolepis, et sur la position taxonomique des Lasius niger du sud de la France (Hym., Formicidae)." Actes Coll. Insect. Soc. 1:171-179.
du Merle, P., P. Jourdheuil, J.P. Marro, and R. Mazet. 1978. "Evolution saisonnière de la myrmécofaune et de son activité dans un milieu forestier: Les interactions clairière -lisière-forêt." Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 14:141-157.
DuBois, M.B. 1994. "Checklist of Kansas ants." Kans. Sch. Nat. 40(2):3-16.
DuBois, M.B., and W.E. LaBerge. 1988. "Annotated list of ants in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Pp. 133-156 in Advances in myrmecology, edited by J.C. Trager. E. J. Brill.
Duckett, D.P. 1974. "Further studies of ant-aphid interactions.". Ph.D. thesis, Imperial College, University of London.
Duelli, P., W. Näf, and C. Baroni Urbani. 1989. "Flughöhen verschiedener Ameisenarten in der Hochrheinebene." Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 62:29-35.
Duffield, R.M. 1981. "Biology of Microdon fuscipennis (Diptera: Syrphidae) with interpretations of the reproductive strategies of Microdon species found North of Mexico." Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 83:716-724.
Dumpert, K. 1971. "Alarmstoffrezeptoren auf der Antenne von Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).". Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ludwig - Maximilians - Universitat zu München, 47 p.
—. 1972a. "Alarmstoffrezeptoren auf der Antenne von Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Z. Vgl. Physiol. 76:403-425.
—. 1972b. "Bau und Verteilung der Sensillen auf der Antennengeissel von Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Z. Morphol. Tiere 73:95-116.
—. 1978. Das Sozialleben der Ameisen. Paul Parey.
—. 1981a. "Alarm-substance receptors on the antenna of Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) = Alarmstoffrezeptoren auf der Antenne von Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).". Translated from: Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde der naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Ludwig - Maximilians - Universitat zu Munchen, p. 1-47, 1971. Technical Translation, TT 80-59021, Al Ahram Center for Scientific Translations.
—. 1981b. The social biology of ants. [Translated by C. Johnson.]. Pitman.
Ebeling, W. 1978. Urban Entomology, 2nd ed. Div. Agric. Sci., Univ. of California.
Ebermann, E. 1980. "Zur Zoogeographie, Taxonomie und Larvalentwicklung einiger Scutacariden-Arten aus Nordamerika (Acari, Trombidiformes)." Zool. Anz. 205:123-135.
Ebermann, E., and G. Rack. 1982. "Zur Biologie einer neuen myrmecophilen Art der Gattung Petalomium (Acari, Pygmephoridae)." Entomol. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Hamburg 7:175-192.
Eckert, J.E., and A. Mallis. 1937. "Ants and their control in California.". Univ. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. No. 342, 37 p.
—. 1941. "Ants and their control in California.". University of California, Agricultural Experiment Station, Circular 342(revised), 39 p.
Edinger, B.B. 1987. "Species-specific differences and conditional mutualism in aphid tending ants.". Ph.D. dissert., University of Minnesota, 161 p.
Edwards, R.L. 1951. "Change in the foraging behaviour of the garden ant Lasius niger L." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 87:280.
Egger, A. 1990. "Kunstliche Ameisenvermehrung der Formica polyctena Foerst. (Kleine Waldameise) uber Ablegerbildung in Oberosterreich." Waldhygiene 18:65-92.
Eidmann, H. 1931. "Die Koloniegründung von Lasius flavus F. nebst weiteren Untersuchungen uber die Koloniegründung der Ameisen." Biol. Zentralbl. 51:657-677.
—. 1941. "Zur Ökologie und Zoogeographie der Ameisenfauna von Westchina und Tibet. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der 2. Brooke Dolan-Expedition 1934-1935." Z. Morphol. Okol. Tiere 38:1-43.
Elgert, B. 1981. "Trail following in the guest ant Formicoxenus nitidulus Nyl. (Hymenoptera: Myrmicinae): Tests on Formicinae scent trails, mainly on trails laid by the host Formica polyctena Foerst. from the Formica rufa group." Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn 57:3.
Elmes, G.W. 1971. "An experimental study on the distribution of heathland ants." J. Anim. Ecol. 40:495-499.
—. 1974. "The spatial distribution of a population of two ant species living in limestone grassland." Pedobiologia 14:412-418.
El-Ziady, S. 1960. "Further effects of Lasius niger L. on Aphis fabae Scopoli." Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. London Ser. A Gen. Entomol. 35:30-38.
El-Ziady, S., and J.S. Kennedy. 1956. "Beneficial effects of the common garden ant, Lasius niger L., on the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli." Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. London Ser. A Gen. Entomol. 31:61-65.
Elzinga, R.J. 1978. "Holdfast mechanisms in certain Uropodine mites (Acarina: Uropodina)." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71:896-900.
Emery, C. 1893. "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna." Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 7:633-682.
—. 1908. "Remarques sur les observations de M. de Lannoy touchant l'existence de Lasius mixtus dans les fourmilières de Lasius fuliginosus." Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 52:182-183.
—. 1922. "Il genere Lasius (F.) Mayr e particolarmente le forme mediterranee del gruppo umbratus Nyl." Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 54:9-15.
Engelhardt, W. 1970. "Gestalt und Lebensweise der 'Ameisenspinne' Synageles venator (Lucas) Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Ameisenmimikryforschung." Zool. Anz. 185:317-334.
Eskov, Ye.K. 1973. "Acoustic signals of Formicinae ants. [In Russian with English summary]." Zool. Zh. 52:709-713.
Espadaler, X. 1983. "Sobre formigues trobades en coves (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Speleon 26-27:53-56.
—. 1987 ("1986"). "Formigues del Montseny." Pp. 101-103 in El patrimoni biològic del Montseny. Catàlegs de flora i fauna, 1, edited by J. Terradas, and J. Miralles. Servei de Pars Naturals.
Espadaler, X., and L. López-Soria. 1991. "Rareness of certain Mediterranean ant species: fact or artifact?" Insect. Soc. 38:365-377.
Espadaler, X., and J.M. Riasol Boixart. 1983. "Cisticercoides de Cyclophyllidea en hormigas Leptothorax Mayr. Modificaciones morfologicas y etologicas del huesped intermediario." Rev. Iber. Parasitol. 43:219-227.
Espadaler, X., and X. Roig. 1993. "Aegeritella (Deuteromycetes) associated with ants in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Sociobiology 23(1):39-43.
Essig, E.O. 1942. College entomology. Macmillan Co.
Ettershank, G., and W.L. Brown, Jr. 1964. "The Malpighian tubules as meristic characters in ants (Hym., Formicidae)." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 100:5-7.
Evans, H.E. 1986. "To the ant and beyond, with Edward O. Wilson." Orion Nat. Q. 5(3):46-55.
Faber, W. 1967. "Beiträge zur Kenntnis sozialparasitischer Ameisen. I. Lasius (Austrolasius n. sg.) reginae n. sp., eine neue temporär sozialparasitische Erdameise aus Österreich (Hym. Formicidae)." Pflanzenschutz Ber. 36:73-107.
Fain, A. 1987. "Observations on the hypopi of the genus Forcellinia Oudemans, 1924 (Acari, Acaridae)." Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg. 57:111-120.
Fain, A., and W. Chmielewski. 1987. "The phoretic hypopi of two acarid mites described from ants' nest: Tyrophagus formicetorum Volgin, 1948 and Lasioacarus nidicolus Kadzhaja and Sevastianov, 1967." Acarologia 28:53-61.
Fall, H.C. 1907. "Two new myrmecophilous Histeridae." Psyche 14:68-70.
Fedoseeva, E.B., and A.V. Demchenko. 1997. "Influence of substrate on the distribution and density of nests of the ant Myrmica ruginodis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). [In Russian with English summary]." Zool. Zh. 76:543-553.
Feener, D.H., Jr. 1987. "Response of Pheidole morrisi to two species of enemy ants, and a general model of defense behavior in Pheidole." J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 60:569-575.
Fellers, J.H. 1977. "The roles of interference and exploitation in the woodland ant community.". Ph.D. dissert., University of Maryland, College Park, 203 p.
—. 1987. "Interference and exploitation in a guild of woodland ants." Ecology 68:1466-1478.
Ferrara, F., U. Maschwitz, S. Steghaus-Kovac, and S. Taiti. 1987. "The genus Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 (Crustacea, Oniscidea) and its relationship with social insects." Pubbl. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Pavia 36:43-46.
Fiedler, K. 1990. "Effects of larval diet on myrmecophilous qualities of Polyommatus icarus caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)." Oecologia 83:284-287.
Fiedler, K., and B. Hölldobler. 1992. "Ants and Polyommatus icarus immatures (Lycaenidae): sex-related developmental benefits and costs of ant attendance." Oecologia 91:468-473.