To collect color data, we use a Canon/Kodak EOS D2000 digital camera. It has high resolution (1728x1152 pixels), accessibility to the raw CCD data, and FireWire communication. The lens in use is the Canon 14mm flat-field lens, chosen to acquire a wide field-of-view, considering that the camera's digital CCD is smaller than 35mm film.
During acquisition, we disable automatic exposure and focus, set the
aperture at f/11 to get a depth-of-field from 0.5m to ,
and
set the exposure time as necessary to accommodate the aperture for the
entire scene. The wide field of view of any panorama typically leads
to very large differences in illumination, making a single exposure
setting problematic. Currently, we use additional lighting to more
evenly illuminate the panorama, but are working on acquiring high
dynamic range images, as in [4].