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Mary C. Whitton |
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whitton@unc.edu CB 3175,207 Sitterson
Hall voice: +1 919 962 1950
M.S.
Electrical and Computer Engineering (1984)
Thesis Title: Special
Purpose Hardware for the Display of Free-Form Surfaces
M.S. Guidance and Personnel
Services (1974)
Thesis Title: Same-Sex
and Cross-Sex Reliability and Concurrent Validity of the
Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory
B. A. Religion
(1970)
Managing at Sun, 1991, In-house program at Sun Microsystems, Inc.; 40 hours
Program for Technology Managers, 1985, UNC-CH Kenan-Flagler Business School ; 100 hours
Product Planning and Management, 1982, McGraw-Hill Seminar Center; 24 hours
Research Associate Professor. Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, July 2004-present.
Research Assistant Professor. Department of Computer Science,
Adjunct Assistant Research Professor.
Manager of Virtual Environments Research Projects.
Department of Computer Science,
Director, Marketing, Sun Microsystems, Inc., June 1987-January 1995
Vice President and Co-Founder, Trancept Systems,
Inc., January 1986-May 1987
(Trancept acquired by Sun Microsystems,
May 1987)
Partner, Whitland Associates, May 1983 - December 1984 and July 1985- December 1985
Director of Marketing, Graphics Terminals, Adage, Inc., October 1982- May 1983 and January 1985- August 1985
Vice President and Co-Founder, Ikonas Graphics
Systems, Inc., July 1978-September
1982
(Ikonas acquired by Adage, Inc., October 1982)
Middle School Mathematics Teacher, Charlotte-Mecklenburg
(NC) 1973-1975,
Whitton, M.C. and Razzaque, S. (2008). Locomotion Interfaces. In Kortum, P. (Ed.), HCI Beyond the GUI: Design for Haptic, Speech, Olfactory and Other Nontraditional Interfaces (pp TBD). Burlington, MA: Morgan Kaufmann.
Sonnenwald, D.J., Whitton, M.C., & Maglaughlin, K. (in press). Evaluation of a scientific collaboratory system: Investigating a collaboratory's potential before deployment. In G. Olsen, A. Simmerson, & M. Bos (Eds.), Science on the Internet. Boston: MIT Press. Preprint Draft.
Taylor II, R. M., D. Borland, F. P. Brooks, Jr., M. Falvo, M. Guthold, T. Hudson, K. Jeffay, G. Jones, D. Marshburn, S. J. Papadakis, L. C. Qin, A. Seeger, F. D. Smith, D. H. Sonnenwald, R. Superfine, S. Washburn, C. Weigle, M. C. Whitton, P. Williams, L. Vicci and W. Robinett, "Visualization and Natural Control Systems for Microscopy," Visualization Handbook, C. Johnson, C. Hansen, eds., Harcourt Academic Press, 2003.
Sonnenwald, Diane, R. Berquist, K. Maglaughlin, E. Kupstas Soo, M. Whitton, "Designing to Support Scientific Research Across Distances: the nanoManipulator Environment," in Collaborative Virtual Environments, E. Churchill, D. Snowdon, and A. Munro, eds., London: Springer Verlag, 2001, pp. 202-224.
Whitton, Mary C., "Requirements for Scientific Visualization: Evolution of an Accelerator Architecture," in Visualization in Supercomputing, Mendez, Raul, editor, Springer-Verlag, 1990, pp. 117-129.
Whitton, Mary C., "Memory Design for Raster Graphics Displays," in IEEE Tutorial: Computer Graphics Hardware, Image Generation, and Display, Reghbati, H. and Lee, A., editors, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1988, pp. 116-133. (Originally published in IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 4, no. 3, March 1984, pp. 48-65.)
Mihalik, J.P., Kohli, L., Whitton, M.C. (2008) Do the Physical Characteristics of a Virtual Reality Device Contraindicate Its Use for Balance Assessment? Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 2008, 16(38-49).
Burns,Eric, Sharif Razzaque, Mary C. Whitton, Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., (2007) MACBETH: Management of Avatar Conflict by Employment of a Technique Hybrid. International Journal of Virtual Reality, 6(2):11-20.
Burns, E., Razzaque, S., Panter, A. T., Whitton, M. C., McCallus, M. R., & Brooks, F. P. (2006) The Hand is Slower than the Eye: A quantitative exploration of visual dominance over proprioception, Journal on Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environemnts,15, 1:1-15, February 2006. (Extended version of IEEE VR 2005 paper.)
Meehan, M,. S. Razzaque, B. Insko, M. Whitton, F. Brooks, (2005) "Review of Four Studies on the Use of Physiological Reaction as a Measure of Presence in Stressful Virtual Envieronments," Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 30 (3), 239-258.
Hudson, T., A. Helser, D. Sonnenwald, M. Whitton. “Managing Collaboration in the nanoManipulator,” Journal on Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 13(2), 193-210.
Lok, Benjamin, Samir Naik, Mary Whitton, and Frederick Brooks. “Effects of Interaction Modality and Avatar Fidelity on Task Performance and Sense of Presence in Virtual Environments,” Journal on Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 12, 6: 615-628.
Sonnenwald, Diane H., K. Maglaughlin, M. Whitton. “Designing to Support Situation Awareness across Distances: An Example from a Scientific Collaboratory,” Information Processing & Management, 40(6), 989-1011.
Sonnenwald, Diane H., M. Whitton, K. Maglaughlin, “Evaluating a Scientific Collaboratory: Results of a Controlled Experiment,” ACM Transactions on Computer Human Interaction, 10(2), 151-176.
Meehan,
M., B. Insko, M. Whitton and F. P. Brooks Jr. (2002). "Physiological
Measures of Presence in Stressful Virtual Environments." ACM Transactions on Graphics 21(3): 645-652.
(Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2002,
Whitton,
Mary C., “Same-Sex and Cross-Sex Reliability
and Concurrent Validity of the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory,” Journal of Counseling Psychology, vol.
22, no. 3 (May 1975), pp. 204-209.
Publications: Reviewed Conferences
Peck, Tabitha, M. Whitton, H. Fuchs (2008) Evaluation of Reorientation Techniques for Walking in Large Virtual Environments. To appear in Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2008.
Feasel, J., J.D. Wendt, M.C.Whitton (2008). LLCM-WIP: Low-Latency, Continuous-Motion Walking-in-Place. To appear in Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces 2008.
Glencross, M., C. Jay, J. Feasel, L, Kohli, M. Whitton, R. Hubbold (2007). Effective Cooperative Haptic Interaction over the Internet, Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2007, (Charlotte, NC March 2007), 115-122. IEEE Computer Society.
Burns, E., Razzaque, S.,
Panter, A. T., Whitton, M. C., McCallus, M. R., & Brooks, F. P. (2005) "The
Hand is Slower than the Eye: A quantitative exploration of visual dominance over
proprioception," Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2005, (Bonn,
Germany March 2005), 3-10, IEEE Computer Society. Honorable Mention in Best Paper
Competition.
Whitton, M., Cohn, J., Feasel, J., Zimmons, P., Razzaque, S., Poulton, S., McLeod, B., Brooks, F., "Comparing VE Locomotion Interfaces," (2005) in Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2005, (Bonn, Germany March, 2005), 123-130, IEEE Computer Society.
Lok, B.C., S. Naik , M. Whitton, F. Brooks,
“Incorporating Dynamic
Real Objects into Immersive Virtual Environments,” Proceedings
of ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics (
Lok,
B.C., S. Naik , M. Whitton, F. Brooks, “Effects of Handling
Real Objects and Self-Avatar Fidelity on Cagnitive Task Performance in Virtual
Environments,” Proceedings
of IEEE Virtual Reality 2003(
Hudson, T., A. Helser,
D. Sonnenwald, M. Whitton, “Managing Collaboration
in the nanoManipulator,” Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2003 (
Meehan, M., S. Razzaque,
M. Whitton, F. Brooks, “Effects of Latency on Presence in Stressful Virtual Environments,”
Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2003
(
Sonnenwald, Diane H., Mary Whitton, Kelly Maglaughlin (2002) "Scientific Collaboratories: Evaluating their Potential,"Papers\2002-ASIS-Sonnenwald.html Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, Aug/Sep2002, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p12-15.
Usoh, Martin, K. Arthur, M. Whitton, A. Steed, M. Slater,
and F. Brooks, “Walking>Virtual Walking>Flying, in Virtual Environments
” Proceedings of SIGGRAPH’99 (
Aliaga, D., J. Cohen, A. Wilson, E. Baker, H. Zhang, C. Erikson, K. Hoff, T. Hudson, W. Stuerzlinger, R. Bastos, M. Whitton, F. Brooks, D. Manocha, “MMR: An Interactive Massive Model Rendering System Using Geometric And Image-Based Acceleration,” Proceedings of the 1999 ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics (Atlanta, GA, April 26-28, 1999), pp. 199-206, 237.
Garrett, William,
H. Fuchs, M. Whitton, A. State. “Real-Time Incremental
Visualization of Dynamic Ultrasound Volumes Using Parallel BSP Trees.”
Proceedings of IEEE Visualization ’96 (San Francisco, California,
October 1996), pp.235-240, 490.
State,
A., Livingston, M. A., Hirota, G., Garrett, W. F., Whitton, M. C., Fuchs, H. and
Pisano, E. D. “Technologies for Augmented-Reality Systems: Realizing Ultrasound-Guided
Needle Biopsies,” Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '96
(
Jerald, J, A. Fuller, A. Lastra, M. Whitton, L. Kohli, F. Brooks. (to appear). "Latency Compensation by Horizontal Scanline Selection for Head-Mounted Displays,". Proceedings of SPIE Vol 6490 Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems. XX-XX (San Jose, CA, January 2007)
Muller, P., J. Cohn, D. Schmorrow, R. Stripling, K.Stanney, L., Milham, M. Whitton, J. Folkes (2006). "The Fidelity Matrix: Mapping System Fidelity to Training Outcome," Proceedings of I/ITSEC 2006, (Orlando, FL December 2006).
Brooks, Jr., F. P., J. Cannon-Bowers, H. Fuchs, L. McMillan, M. Whitton, "Virtual Environment Training for Dismounted Teams-Technical Challenges," Paper presented at Human Factors & Medicine Panel Workshop on Virtual Media for Military Applications, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY, June 13-15, 2006.
Brooks,
F., Cannon-Bowers, J., Fuchs, H., McMillan, L, Whitton, M., "A
New VE Challenge: Immersive Experiences for Team Training," Proceedings
of HCI International 2005, v.9 (Las Vegas,July 2005). CD-ROM. (Invited)
Whitton, M., B. Lok, B. Insko, F. Brooks, "Integrating
Real and Virtual Objects in Virtual Environments," Proceedings of
HCI International 2005, v.9 (Las Vegas,July 2005). CD-ROM. (Invited)
Kohli, L., Whitton, M., "The Haptic Hand:
Providing User Interface Feedback with the Non-Dominant Hand in Virtual Environments,"
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005 (Victoria,BC,May 2005), 1-8.
Lok, Benjamin, Samir Naik, Mary Whitton, and Frederick
Brooks (2004). “Experiences in Extemporaneous Incorporation of Real Objects
in Immersive Virtual Environments,” in Beyond Glove and Wand Based
Interaction Workshop, IEEE Virtual Reality 2004,
Whitton,
Mary C., “Making Virtual Environments Compelling,” Communications
of the ACM, 46 (7), 40-47. (Invited)
Mortensen, J., V.Vinayagamoorthy, M. Slater, A.
Steed, B. Lok, M. Whitton, (abstract).
“Collaboration in Tele-Immersive Environments,“ Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Workshop
on Virtual Reality (2002), 93-101, ACM-The Eurographics Association.
Razzaque, S. Z. Kohn, M.
Whitton, "Redirected Walking,"
Proceedings of Eurographics 2001, pp.
289-294. September 2001,
Insko,
Brent, M. Meehan, M. Whitton, F. Brooks, "Passive Haptics Significantly Enhances
Virtual Environments," Proceedings of 4th Annual Presence Workshop,
Meehan,
Michael, B. Insko, M. Whitton, F. Brooks, "Physiological Measures of Presence
in Virtual Environments," Proceedings of 4th Annual Presence Workshop,
Hudson, Thomas, D. Sonnenwald, K. Maglaughlin, M. Whitton, R. Bergquist, "Enabling Distributed Collaborative Science" [refereed video-paper]. Video Proceedings of ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Collaborative Work 2000. Abstract
Arthur, K, T. Preston, R. Taylor, F. Brooks, M. Whitton, W. Wright, “Designing and Building the PIT: a Head-Tracked Stereo Workspace for Two Users,” 2nd International Immersive Projection Technology Workshop, Workshop CD-ROM, Carolina Cruz-Neira, ed., Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, May 11-12, 1998.
Fuchs,
H., A. State, M. Livingston, W. Garrett, G. Hirota, M. Whitton, and E. Pisano
(MD). "Virtual Environments Technology
to Aid Needle Biopsies of the Breast: An Example of Real-Time Data Fusion."
Proceedings of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality:4 (January 17-20, 1996,
San Diego, California), IOS Press,
Fuchs,
Henry,
Whitton, Mary C., "Visualization for Sun Users," Computers in Physics, Jan/Feb 1991, pp. 40-43 (Invited).
Whitton, Mary C., “Visualization Accelerators,”
NCGA ‘89 Conference Proceedings, National Computer Graphics
Association
Whitton, Mary C., “Accelerating Interactive Applications," NCGA ‘87 Conference Proceedings, National Computer Graphics Association, Philadelphia, PA, April 1987, vol. 3, pp. 439-448.
Burns, E., S. Razzaque, M. Whitton, F. Brooks (2007), “MACBETH: The avatar which I see before me and its movement toward my hand,” (Poster Abstract), Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality 2007, 295-296 (Charlotte, NC, March 2007). IEEE Computer Society.
Cohn, Joseph (LT), M. Whitton, W. Becker, F. Brooks, "Information Presentation and Control Method Impact Performance on a Complex Virtual Locomotion Task" (Poster), Human Factors and Ergonomics Society's 48th Annual Meeting (New Orleans, Louisiana, September 20-24, 2004).
Lok,
B.C.,
Sonnenwald, D.H., Maglaughlin, K.L., & Whitton, M.C. (2001). “Using innovation diffusion theory to guide collaboration technology evaluation: Work in progress.” IEEE 10th International Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises. (Video paper)
Whitton, Mary C., T. Gaul, A. State, A. Ade, “The great paper deadline,” ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Conference Abstracts and Applications, p. 329 (Abstract for video presented on SIGGRAPH TV during the conference.)
Argiro, V., Whitton, M., Evans, A., Massell,
W., Paddock, S., Fishman, E., “Volume visualization comes of age: the state of the
art in technology and application,” Proceedings of IEEE Visualization '91, 22-25 Oct. 1991, Page(s): 354
-357. Abstract of Panel Presentation.
Whitton, Mary C., “Imaging on a Standard Workstation,”
Electronic Imaging West 1991,
Effective Virtual Environments (EVE)
Office
of Naval Research—2004-2007; $580,000
Topic: Effective Virtual Environments
Co-PIs: Whitton, Brooks
Office
of Naval Research—2000-2003; ~ $200,000/year.
Topic: Effective Virtual
Environments
PI: Brooks, Co-PI: Whitton
Since 1998 the work of the EVE team, led by Brooks and Whitton and also supported in part by NIH, has focused on understanding what level of quality/performance is required of the technologies of virtual environments in order to maintain the VE illusion and have a successful application. Topics considered include locomotion technique (Usoh & UCL collaborators), field-of-view (Arthur), physiological measures, frame rate, and latency (Meehan, et al.), passive haptics (Insko), redirected walking (Razzaque), effects of lighting and lighting quality (Zimmons). Work continues in locomotion and we have begun a new thread of resesarch investigating usingdata mining and statistical methods to generate evaluation and diagnostic information from logs of behavior and state data collected during simulation-based training sessions.
Member, Ph.D. Committee, Computer Science: Victoria Interrante (1996), David Leubke (1998), Carl Erikson (2000), Kevin Arthur (2000), Brent Insko (2001), Michael Meehan (2001), Alexander Bokinsky (2003), Benjamin Lok (2002), Paul Rademacher (2002), Thomas Hudson (2004), Paul Zimmons (co-chair, 2004), Christopher Weigle (2006), Danette Allen, Chris VanderKnyff, Jeff Feasel, Justin Hensley.
Whitton was primary advisor to Meehan, Insko, and Lok during Brooks' three sabbatical semesters. She was an official reader for all of the completed dissertations (i.e., have date) except Interrante and Leubke.
Member, Ph. D. Committee, Information and Library Science. Kelly Maglaughlin (2003).
Integrative Paper Exam Committees: Paul McLaurin, Samir Naik, Sharif Razzaque, Jason Jerald, Eric Burns, Chris Oates, Alvin Richardson
Courses
Spring
2005, Fall 2005
Comp4: Power Tools for the Mind: Introduction
to Computing
Fall 2004
Comp 291: Technical Writing
Fall
2000
Special Topics: Graphics Architecture
1 hour seminar course
Co-taught with Anselmo Lastra
Fall
1997
Special Topics: Current Readings in Computer Graphics
3 hour seminar course
Lead of multi-person
teaching team
Independent Reading/Project Courses
Fall
2003- Present
Supervised 2-5 reading/project courses each semester
SIGGRAPH 1997 UNC Exhibit, Chair
~ 400 square feet, ~ 50 hours of exhibit time, Demo team of
25+ student, faculty, staff
Displayed:
nanoManipulator, PowerPlant Walkthrough, remote Pixel Flow, 6 display cases
SIGGRAPH
1998 UNC Photo Exhibit Curator
“Visual Tribute to Computer Graphics Laboratories,
1971-1978”
Curator for the 12 UNC
photos in the exhibit
SIGGRAPH 2002 UNC Exhibit,
Chair
Faculty advisor (with Fred Brooks) to the user study run conurrently
with the exhibit
Virtual Environment demonstation of "The Pit" plus
posters and video exhibit of UNC Graphics and Image Research.
~ 800 square
feet, ~ 44 hours of exhibit time, Demo team of 20+ student, faculty, staff
~ 200 guests experienced the PIT virtual environments demo and
~ 170 guests were participants in a user study conducted concurrently with the
demos
Interior Design Committee for Building
Addition (2006-2007)
COMP101 Curriculum Committee (non-majors introductory
course) (2006-2007)
Department Local IRB Committee Chair (2002-present)
Graphics and Image Lab Committee, Chair (1996-present)
Facilities Committee
(1999-2001)
Building and Grounds Committee (1997-1998)
Supervised departmental
Demonstration Coordinator, 1995-1999
Editorial Board | |
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2003-2006 |
Presence: Teleoperation and Virtual Environments |
ACM |
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Member |
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| 1993-1998 |
Member, ACM SIGBoard |
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| 1998-2000 |
Member, ACM Council |
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| ACM SIGGRAPH |
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| 1978-present |
Member |
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| 1990-1999 |
Member, ACM SIGGRAPH Executive Committee |
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| 1993-1995 |
Chair, ACM SIGGRAPH Executive Committee (Position is now called President) |
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| 1994 |
Chair, ACM SIGGRAPH in the 21st Century, Long Range Planning Conference |
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ACM Symposium on Interactive 3-D Graphics |
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| 2006 |
Symposium Co-Chair |
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| 1999-2004 |
Symposium Steering Committee Member |
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| 2001 |
Symposium General Chair |
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| 1990 |
Program Committee |
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IEEE and IEEE Computer Society | ||
| 1980-present |
Member |
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| 2003 |
Virtual Reality 2004 Conference, Program Committee |
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Society of Women Engineers |
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| 1976-present |
Student Member, Member (1978), Senior Member (1984) |
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| 1984-1987 |
Officer, Eastern NC Section |
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ACM SIGGRAPH Conference, ACM I3D Symposium, IEEE VR and Visualization Conferences, IEEE 3D User Interface Workshop |
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1993-present |
Reviewer |
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| 2006 | |
| 2002, 2004 | |
| 1995-present | |
| 1994-present |
Graduate School Board of Advisors, N. C. State University |
| 1994-1996 |
Board of Directors, North Carolina Interactive Visual Technology Center |
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1993-1994 |
Technical Advisory Council, North Carolina Supercomputer Center |
| 1991-1993 |
Executive Education Advisory Board, Kenan-Flagler Business School , UNC-CH |
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1984-1987 |
Treasurer,
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| 1998 |
Inclusion in “Computer Graphics Pioneers” Portrait Gallery, SIGGRAPH 98 |
| 1983 |
Wake County (NC) Businesswoman of the Year, American Business Women's Association |
|
1978 |
Tau Beta Pi Engineering Honor Society |
| 1971-1973 |
National Defense Education Act Fellowship, N. C. State University |
| 1966-1970 |
Angier B. Duke Scholarship, Duke University |