{ PRE: x > 3 }
if ( x < 25 ) then x := 2 * x
{ POST: x >= 8 }
1) show { PRE and x < 25 } x := 2*x { POST }
{ 2*x >= 8 } x := 2*x { x >= 8 } ax.assn.
{ x >= 4 } x := 2*x { x >= 8 } conseq.
since x >= 4 ==> 2*x >= 8