universal web design

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A survey of Web accessibility and usability

WCAG 1.0 Compliance Test

This test is very similar to the Section 508 test, except the fourteen recommendations of the W3C's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines are used as the criteria, rather than the guidelines of the Access Board.

For this test, I used Bobby to validate each site, and I tallied the number of errors encountered in satisfying Priority Levels 1, 2, and 3. I then summed the number of errors and divided the result by the number of lines of code to get the % of errors. The requirements of the WCAG 1.0 are much more stringent than those of Section 508, and this is reflected in the higher error rates encountered in this test.

  1. Popular Sites (news, sports, etc.)
  2. UNC Related
  3. Search Engines
  4. Government
  5. Standards advocates (sites that promote good design)
Popular Sites
Name/URL Pr. 1 Errors Pr. 2 Errors Pr. 3 Errors Total Errors % errors
ESPN *** *** *** *** ***
MTV 114 141 84 339 31.59
CNN 4 155 49 208 23.21
Weather Channel 56 88 43 187 35.62
FoxSports Net 114 97 70 281 30.05
America Online 15 89 37 141 45.48
Macromedia 1 93 34 128 25.25
ABC News *** *** *** *** ***
Microsoft 79 180 30 289 53.32
Netscape 64 47 46 157 23.79
MSN 0 69 145 214 22.72
E*Trade 30 63 38 131 24.95
Average: 47.70 102.20 57.60 207.50 31.60

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UNC-CH Related
Name/URL Pr. 1 Errors Pr. 2 Errors Pr. 3 Errors Total Errors % errors
UNC-CH Home 16 14 21 51 28.02
UNC Students 4 15 9 28 12.23
Student Central 11 28 14 53 20.00
Tar Heel Blue 124 178 21 323 22.65
Campus-Y 13 32 5 50 22.52
Disability Services 0 30 17 47 34.56
UNC Computer Science 23 53 10 86 38.22
UNC Libarary Catalog 0 40 14 54 7.74
UNC Dance Marathon 0 28 19 47 14.07
Carolina Web Servers 0 12 9 21 4.02
Daily Tar Heel 3 219 19 241 23.98
Average: 17.64 59.00 14.36 91.00 20.73

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Search Engines
Name/URL Pr. 1 Errors Pr. 2 Errors Pr. 3 Errors Total Errors % errors
Google 0 18 5 23 44.23
Yahoo 11 74 98 183 48.67
Altavista 3 36 25 64 34.78
Lycos 135 144 73 352 158.56
Average: 37.25 68.00 50.25 155.50 71.56

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Government Related
Name/URL Pr. 1 Errors Pr. 2 Errors Pr. 3 Errors Total Errors % errors
White House 2 153 42 197 26.59
US Army 0 222 22 244 71.55
House of Representatives 6 22 27 55 18.15
Senate 5 43 16 64 21.19
Section 508 *** *** *** *** ***
ADA 0 199 89 288 47.45
Average: 2.60 127.80 39.20 169.60 36.99

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Standards Advocates
Name/URL Pr. 1 Errors Pr. 2 Errors Pr. 3 Errors Total Errors % errors
Zeldman *** *** *** ***
A List Apart 0 9 7 16 5.82
Use It 0 3 9 12 4.96
Netscape DevEdge 0 8 4 12 5.22
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 0 8 1 9 1.84
WaSP 1 2 5 8 4.91
Ibiblio 0 23 92 115 22.86
Universal Web Design 0 0 0 0 0.00
Average: 0.14 7.57 16.86 24.57 6.51

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Author: Greg Lanier
This site was originally created as a course project for Comp190 Enabling Technologies, given by Professor Gary Bishop at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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